Syndication of a behavioral profile associated with an availability condition using a monetization platform

ABSTRACT

The present application discloses improved capabilities for aggregating user behavioral data across multiple wireless operators and delivering content to a mobile communication facility based on that aggregation, among other factors.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of the following commonly-owned U.S.Provisional Patent Applications, each of which is incorporated herein byreference in its entirety: App. No. 61/037,617 filed on Mar. 18, 2008and entitled “PRESENTING CONTENT TO A MOBILE COMMUNICATION FACILITYBASED ON CONTEXTUAL AND BEHAVIORAL DATA RELATING TO A PORTION OF AMOBILE CONTENT,” and App. No. 61/052,024 filed on May 9, 2008 andentitled “MONETIZATION PLATFORM.”

This application is a continuation-in-part, and claims the benefit, ofeach of the following commonly owned U.S. patent applications, each ofwhich is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety: U.S.application Ser. No. 11/267,940 filed on Nov. 5, 2005 and entitled“MANAGING SPONSORED CONTENT FOR DELIVERY TO MOBILE COMMUNICATIONFACILITIES”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/268,671 filed on Nov. 5, 2005and entitled “MANAGING PAYMENT FOR SPONSORED CONTENT PRESENTED TO MOBILECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/271,164 filed onNov. 11, 2005 and entitled “MANAGING SPONSORED CONTENT BASED ON DEVICECHARACTERISTICS”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/274,933 filed on Nov. 14,2005 and entitled “PRESENTATION OF SPONSORED CONTENT ON MOBILECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/274,905 filed onNov. 14, 2005 and entitled “MANAGING SPONSORED CONTENT BASED ONGEOGRAPHIC REGION”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/274,884 filed on Nov.14, 2005 and entitled “MANAGING SPONSORED CONTENT BASED ON TRANSACTIONHISTORY”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/282,120 filed on Nov. 16, 2005and entitled “MANAGING SPONSORED CONTENT BASED ON USAGE HISTORY”, U.S.application Ser. No. 11/281,902 filed on Nov. 16, 2005 and entitled“MANAGING SPONSORED CONTENT BASED ON USER CHARACTERISTICS”, U.S.application Ser. No. 11/335,900 filed on Jan. 18, 2006 and entitled“MOBILE ADVERTISEMENT SYNDICATION”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/335,904filed on Jan. 19, 2006 and entitled “PRESENTING SPONSORED CONTENT ON AMOBILE COMMUNICATION FACILITY”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/337,233filed on Jan. 19, 2006 and entitled “LOCATION INFLUENCED SEARCHRESULTS”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/337,234 filed on Jan. 19, 2006and entitled “MOBILE COMMUNICATION FACILITY CHARACTERISTIC INFLUENCEDSEARCH RESULTS”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/336,432 filed on Jan. 19,2006 and entitled “USER HISTORY INFLUENCED SEARCH RESULTS”, U.S.application Ser. No. 11/337,180 filed on Jan. 19, 2006 and entitled“USER CHARACTERISTIC INFLUENCED SEARCH RESULTS”, U.S. application Ser.No. 11/337,112 filed on Jan. 19, 2006 and entitled “USER TRANSACTIONHISTORY INFLUENCED SEARCH RESULTS”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/347,826filed on Feb. 3, 2006 and entitled “PREVENTING MOBILE COMMUNICATIONFACILITY CLICK FRAUD”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/347,825 filed onFeb. 3, 2006 and entitled “SEARCH QUERY ADDRESS REDIRECTION ON A MOBILECOMMUNICATION FACILITY”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/347,842 filed onFeb. 3, 2006 and entitled “MULTIMODAL SEARCH QUERY PROCESSING”, U.S.application Ser. No. 11/355,915 filed on Feb. 16, 2006 and entitled“PRESENTATION OF SPONSORED CONTENT BASED ON MOBILE TRANSACTION EVENT”,U.S. application Ser. No. 11/387,147 filed on Mar. 21, 2006 and entitled“INTERACTION ANALYSIS AND PRIORITIZATION OF MOBILE CONTENT,” U.S.application Ser. No. 11/413,273 filed on Apr. 27, 2006 and entitled“CALCULATION AND PRESENTATION OF MOBILE CONTENT EXPECTED VALUE” (whichclaims the benefit of App. No. 60/717,151 filed on Sep. 14, 2005 andentitled “SEARCH CAPABILITIES FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES”, App.No. 60/720,193 filed on Sep. 23, 2005 and entitled “MANAGING WEBINTERACTIONS ON A MOBILE COMMUNICATION FACILITY”, App. No. 60/731,991filed on Nov. 1, 2005 and entitled “MOBILE SEARCH”, and App. No.60/785,242 filed on Mar. 22, 2006 and entitled “AUTOMATED SYNDICATION OFMOBILE CONTENT”), U.S. application Ser. No. 11/414,168 filed on Apr. 27,2006 and entitled “DYNAMIC BIDDING AND EXPECTED VALUE”, U.S. applicationSer. No. 11/414,740 filed on Apr. 27, 2006 and entitled “EXPECTED VALUEAND PRIORITIZATION OF MOBILE CONTENT”, U.S. application Ser. No.11/382,226 filed on May 8, 2006 and entitled “MOBILE SEARCH SUBSTRINGQUERY COMPLETION”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/382,237 filed on May 8,2006 and entitled “IMPLICIT SEARCHING FOR MOBILE CONTENT”, U.S.application Ser. No. 11/382,243 filed on May 8, 2006 and entitled“MOBILE CONTENT SPIDERING AND COMPATIBILITY DETERMINATION”, U.S.application Ser. No. 11/382,246 filed on May 8, 2006 and entitled“CREATION OF A MOBILE SEARCH SUGGESTION DICTIONARY”, U.S. applicationSer. No. 11/382,249 filed on May 8, 2006 and entitled “MOBILEPAY-PER-CALL CAMPAIGN CREATION”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/382,257filed on May 8, 2006 and entitled “MOBILE SEARCH SUGGESTIONS”, U.S.application Ser. No. 11/382,260 filed on May 8, 2006 and entitled“AUTHORIZED MOBILE CONTENT SEARCH RESULTS”, U.S. application Ser. No.11/382,262 filed on May 8, 2006 and entitled “INCREASING MOBILEINTERACTIVITY”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/382,618 filed on May 10,2006 and entitled “MOBILE COMPARISON SHOPPING”, U.S. application Ser.No. 11/382,637 filed on May 10, 2006 and entitled “MOBILE SEARCH RESULTCLUSTERING”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/382,648 filed on May 10, 2006and entitled “MOBILE SEARCH SERVICE DISCOVERY”, U.S. application Ser.No. 11/382,676 filed on May 10, 2006 and entitled “BEHAVIORALINSTRUMENTATION OF A MOBILE SEARCH APPLICATION”, U.S. application Ser.No. 11/382,684 filed on May 10, 2006 and entitled “MOBILE SEARCH SERVICEINSTANT ACTIVATION”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/382,690 filed on May10, 2006 and entitled “PHYSICAL NAVIGATION OF A MOBILE SEARCHAPPLICATIONS”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/382,696 filed on May 10,2006 and entitled “MOBILE SEARCH SERVICES RELATED TO DIRECTIDENTIFIERS”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/383,236 filed on May 15, 2006and entitled “LOCATION BASED PRESENTATION OF MOBILE CONTENT”, U.S.application Ser. No. 11/383,511 filed on May 16, 2006 and entitled“MOBILE CAMPAIGN CREATION”, U.S. application Ser. No. 11/422,797 filedon Jun. 7, 2006 and entitled “PREDICTIVE TEXT COMPLETION FOR A MOBILECOMMUNICATION FACILITY,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/553,567 filed onOct. 27, 2006 and entitled “CONTEXTUAL MOBILE CONTENT PLACEMENT ON AMOBILE COMMUNICATION FACILITY,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/553,587filed on Oct. 27, 2006 and entitled “MOBILE CONTENT CROSS-INVENTORYYIELD OPTIMIZATION,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/553,598 filed on Oct.27, 2006 and entitled “MOBILE PAY PER CALL,” U.S. application Ser. No.11/553,626 filed on Oct. 27, 2006 and entitled “MOBILE WEBSITEANALYZER,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/553,569 filed on Oct. 27, 2006and entitled “ACTION FUNCTIONALITY FOR MOBILE CONTENT SEARCH RESULTS,”U.S. application Ser. No. 11/553,659 filed on Oct. 27, 2006 and entitled“CLIENT LIBRARIES FOR MOBILE CONTENT,” U.S. application Ser. No.11/553,713 filed on Oct. 27, 2006 and entitled “ON-OFF HANDSET SEARCHBOX,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/553,746 filed on Oct. 27, 2006 andentitled “COMBINED ALGORITHMIC AND EDITORIAL-REVIEWED MOBILE CONTENTSEARCH RESULTS,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/928,819 filed on Oct. 30,2007 and entitled “TARGETING MOBILE SPONSORED CONTENT WITHIN A SOCIALNETWORK” (which claims the benefit of App. No. 60/946,132 filed on Jun.25, 2007 and entitled “BUSINESS STREAM: EXPLORING NEW ADVERTISINGOPPORTUNITIES AND AD FORMATS,” and App. No. 60/968,188 filed on Aug. 27,2007 and entitled “MOBILE CONTENT SEARCH”), U.S. application Ser. No.11/928,847 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled “SIMILARITY BASEDLOCATION MAPPING OF MOBILE COMM FACILITY USERS,” U.S. application Ser.No. 11/928,877 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled “USING WIRELESSCARRIER DATA TO INFLUENCE MOBILE SEARCH RESULTS,” U.S. application Ser.No. 11/928,909 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled “EMBEDDING ANONSPONSORED MOBILE CONTENT WITHIN A SPONSORED MOBILE CONTENT,” U.S.application Ser. No. 11/928,937 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled“EXCLUSIVITY BIDDING FOR MOBILE SPONSORED CONTENT,” U.S. applicationSer. No. 11/928,960 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled “IDLE SCREENADVERTISING,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/928,990 filed on Oct. 30,2007 and entitled “INTERACTIVE MOBILE ADVERTISEMENT BANNERS,” U.S.application Ser. No. 11/929,016 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled“LOCATION BASED MOBILE SHOPPING AFFINITY PROGRAM,” U.S. application Ser.No. 11/929,039 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled “USING A MOBILECOMMUNICATION FACILITY FOR OFFLINE AD SEARCHING,” U.S. application Ser.No. 11/929,059 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled “METHODS AND SYSTEMSFOR MOBILE COUPON PLACEMENT,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/929,081 filedon Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled “REALTIME SURVEYING WITHIN MOBILESPONSORED CONTENT,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/929,096 filed on Oct.30, 2007 and entitled “METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MOBILE COUPON TRACKING,”U.S. application Ser. No. 11/929,105 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled“METHODS AND SYSTEMS OF MOBILE DYNAMIC CONTENT PRESENTATION,” U.S.application Ser. No. 11/929,129 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled“MOBILE USER PROFILE CREATION BASED ON USER BROWSE BEHAVIORS,” U.S.application Ser. No. 11/929,148 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled“METHODS AND SYSTEMS OF MOBILE QUERY CLASSIFICATION,” U.S. applicationSer. No. 11/929,171 filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled “ASSOCIATINGMOBILE AND NONMOBILE WEB CONTENT,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/929,253filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled “COMBINING MOBILE AND TRANSCODEDCONTENT IN A MOBILE SEARCH RESULT,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/929,272filed on Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled “INTEGRATING SUBSCRIPTION CONTENTINTO MOBILE SEARCH RESULTS,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/929,297 filedon Oct. 30, 2007 and entitled “MOBILE COMMUNICATION FACILITY USAGE ANDSOCIAL NETWORK CREATION,” U.S. application Ser. No. 11/929,308 filed onOct. 30, 2007 and entitled “MOBILE DYNAMIC ADVERTISEMENT CREATION ANDPLACEMENT,” and U.S. application Ser. No. 11/929,328 filed on Oct. 30,2007 and entitled “CATEGORIZATION OF A MOBILE USER PROFILE BASED ONBROWSE BEHAVIOR.”

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This disclosure relates to the field of mobile communications and moreparticularly to improved methods and systems for a monetization platformassociated with a telecommunications network.

BACKGROUND

Online advertising driven by Web-based search engines has proven to beone of the most significant uses of computer networks such as theInternet. However, Internet-based advertising techniques are currentlyunable to optimally target and deliver content, such as advertisements,for a mobile communication facility because these techniques arespecifically designed for the Internet and not mobile uses, and fail totake advantage of unique data assets derived from telecommunications andfixed mobile convergence networks. Therefore, a need exists for amonetization platform associated with telecommunications networks andfixed mobile convergence applications that is enabled to select andtarget advertising content that is available from across a plurality ofadvertising inventories.

SUMMARY

In embodiments, the present invention may provide a method and systemfor using a monetization platform to receive, analyze, select,aggregate, obtain and deliver behavioral and other data relating tointeractions with a mobile communication facility to a publisher, adnetwork, ad server, or other third party, with availability conditionsspecifying the data usage rights granted to the receiving party.

In embodiments, user profile data, such as behavioral profile datarelating to mobile communication facility users may be requested by anad server or publisher. In response to the request, data associated withone or more user profiles may be delivered by the monetization platformto the ad server in association with an availability condition that maylimit access to the delivered data. The availability condition mayinclude a grant of access rights that govern terms of ad server orpublisher use of the data.

In embodiments, availability conditions associated with the behavioraldata may include time access limitations (e.g. expiration date foraccess), frequency of access limitations, a limit on the number ofbehavioral profiles accessed, a limit on access to informationidentifying an individual, a limit on access to information thatrepresents details below a resolution limit (e.g., geographic detailbelow a region, such as a city), terms of use of the data, and the like.

In embodiments, availability conditions may be based on the behavioraldata delivered in response to a request for behavioral data. Aspects ofthe behavioral data may influence the availability conditions. If thebehavioral data is blinded behavioral data, then the availabilityconditions may include limits on access to information that may beassociated with the blinded data. Blinded data may include datasets thathave had data variables omitted or altered (i.e., “blinded” toobservers), so that the use of the data cannot include a variable orvariable quantity. In an example, the variable “sex” may be blinded inthe dataset through omission so that an ad server may not exclusivelytarget male or female user. In another example, the variable “Time” maybe blinded to include only “A.M.” or “P.M.” such that an advertiserwanting to only target users that have performed some sort of mobilecommunication facility activity during rush hour (i.e., 4 pm to 6 pm)would be required to purchase an additional access grant (i.e., a newavailability condition) to receive the “Time” variable with hourlygradations as opposed to the less-useful “A.M.-P.M.” designation. In anexample, blinded data may include any data type and variable used by themonetization platform.

In an example of time availability constraints, the behavioral data maybe accessible through an interface that may respond to an access requestby comparing the current date and time (e.g. retrieved through a systemfunction of the ad server) with a data expiration data defined in theavailability condition. If the expiration date has not yet been passed,the interface may provide access to the data. If the expiration date haspassed, access to the data may be disallowed by the interface.

In embodiments, the availability condition may relate to geographicdata, such as a limited level of geographic accuracy.

In embodiments, the availability condition may be based at least in parton a user profile data category, such as demography, geography, userbehavior, and the like.

In embodiments, the ad server may be associated with one or more adnetworks, wireless operators, or publishers, such as a performance-basedad network that may include a bidding platform associated with providingrequests for behavioral data.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may include a bidding platformfor the purpose of determining a financial consideration to be paid uponaccess to data from the monetization platform. The monetization platformbidding platform may accommodate bids from ad networks, publishers,wireless operators, and third parties and enable these entities to bidon specific user data, user data categories, user profile types, userprofile segments, data aggregations, grouped user data, user data thatis enriched with third party data, or some other subset or data typethat is available through the monetization platform.

In embodiments, the ad server may be associated with a publisher, awireless operator, a website owner, a content producer, a gamedeveloper, an application developer, a videographer, a blogger, and thelike. The ad server may be associated with the wireless provider and/orpublisher that is providing behavioral data to the monetizationplatform.

These and other systems, methods, objects, features, and advantages ofthe present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art fromthe following detailed description of the preferred embodiment and thedrawings. All documents mentioned herein are hereby incorporated intheir entirety by reference.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The invention and the following detailed description of certainembodiments thereof may be understood by reference to the followingfigures:

FIG. 1 illustrates a wireless platform.

FIG. 2 illustrates a method for entering a search query, manipulatingthe query, and delivering search results.

FIG. 3 illustrates sample elements involved in disambiguating a searchquery.

FIG. 4 illustrates a generalized method for disambiguating a searchquery.

FIG. 5 illustrates a generalized method for ordering, displaying, andadding sponsorship information to search results.

FIG. 6 illustrates a mobile communication search facility.

FIG. 7A illustrates a mobile communication facility.

FIG. 7B illustrates a folding mobile communication facility.

FIG. 7C illustrates a mobile communication facility with parts thatslide relative to each other

FIG. 8A illustrates a mobile communication facility with an associatedstylus.

FIG. 8B illustrates a mobile communication facility with a screen andkeypad.

FIG. 8C illustrates a mobile communication facility with a keyboard andflip-up screen.

FIG. 9 illustrates a series of screen shots associated with a search ona mobile communication facility.

FIG. 10 illustrates screen shots associated with a mobile communicationfacility.

FIG. 11 illustrates a method of obtaining relevant search results for auser and displaying the results on a mobile communication facility.

FIG. 12 illustrates a website prediction process based on misinformationentered in a mobile communication facility address bar.

FIG. 13 illustrates a search query process based on misinformationentered in a mobile communication facility address bar.

FIG. 14 illustrates a search query process based on misinformationentered in a mobile communication facility address bar.

FIG. 15 illustrates a redirection process based on misinformationentered in a mobile communication facility address bar.

FIG. 16 illustrates a mobile communication process for managingmisinformation entered in a mobile communication facility address bar.

FIG. 17 illustrates a mobile communication process for managingmisinformation entered in a mobile communication facility address bar,wherein at least a portion of the management is provided in associationwith a wireless provider.

FIG. 18 illustrates a sponsored links platform.

FIG. 19 illustrates a sponsor entry facility user interface.

FIG. 20 illustrates a process for mobile advertisement syndication.

FIG. 21 illustrates a generalized method for exclusivity bidding forsponsored content within a mobile platform.

FIG. 22 illustrates a generalized method for mobile user profilecreation based on user browse behaviors.

FIG. 23 illustrates a generalized method for mobile user profilecategory creation based on user browse behaviors.

FIG. 24 depicts associating sponsored content with content portionsusing contextual data relating to the content portions.

FIG. 25 depicts associating sponsored content with content portionsusing behavioral data relating to the content portions.

FIG. 26 depicts adding behavioral data relating to viewed contentportions to databases associated with a mobile communication facilityand/or its user.

FIG. 27 depicts an overview of targeting advertisements.

FIG. 28 depicts a high level monetization platform architecture.

FIG. 29 depicts a multi-interface structure associated with amonetization platform and profile management platform.

FIG. 30 depicts a generalized method for using user profile data withina monetization platform.

FIG. 31 depicts a generalized method for blocking user identifiable datawithin a monetization platform.

FIG. 32 depicts a sample user interface screen for creating anexpression within a monetization platform.

FIG. 33 depicts a sample monetization platform login screen.

FIG. 34 depicts a sample user interface for creating an ad spot within amonetization platform.

FIG. 35 depicts a sample ad types and ad providers user interface screenwithin a monetization platform

FIG. 36 depicts a sample ad provider proxy parameters user interfacescreen within a monetization platform

FIG. 37A depicts a system for providing sponsored content to a user.

FIG. 37B shows a method of associating sponsored content withnon-Internet activities.

FIG. 37C shows a method of providing sponsored content for non-Internetactivities.

FIG. 38A depicts a flowchart representing an embodiment of behavioralprofile syndication.

FIG. 38B depicts the embodiment of FIG. 38A including syndication ofavailability conditions associated with behavioral profiles.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The methods and systems disclosed herein relate to the domain of mobilecommunication facilities and to the domain of searches for content.

FIG. 1 represents a wireless search platform 100 for facilitating theaccess to and integration of multiple data sources and data types forpresentation on a mobile communication facility 102. The wireless searchplatform 100 includes a plurality of computer applications, devices,components, facilities, and systems, as well as a plurality of datafacilities, including various data sources. The foregoing may becentrally located or geographically dispersed, may be locally and/orremotely interconnected, and may consist of distinct components or beintegrated into combined systems. In the illustrated embodiment, thewireless search platform 100 architecture facilitates the processing ofuser-initiated queries entered into a query entry system 120 of a mobilecommunication facility 102. The mobile communication facility 102 maytransmit this query to or via a wireless communication facility 104 forfurther processing and/or routing to data sources and/or processingfacilities, such as one or more servers, such as HTTP servers or otherservers that are suitable for handling data that are transmitted overcomputer networks. In embodiments, the wireless communication facility104 may be linked to a locator facility 110 that generates informationabout the location of the user (including geographic location, proximityto other locations, network location, or other location information).The locator facility 110 may enable linkage of other information, suchas information about a user query, with information about the user'sgeographic location at the time the query was initiated.

The wireless communication facility 104 may link directly to a wirelessprovider 108 such as a corporation or carrier providing the user'scellular phone service (e.g., Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, etc) or otherwireless communication service. The wireless provider 108 may, in turn,have a number of proprietary databases from which it can obtaininformation that may be relevant to a user, such as to operateappropriately in response to a query entered by a user. For example, thewireless provider 108 may have access to a database containing carrierbusiness rules 130 describing the proper handling of user queries. Thewireless provider 108 may have access to a database containing themobile subscriber characteristics 112 (e.g., age, address, customerhistory, call volumes, call histories, patterns in call histories, etc.)that, in turn, are linked to the Internet and through which it canaccess additional servers 134 and data sources 138. The wirelessprovider 108 may also have access to a “content walled garden” database132 containing information from the wireless provider's 108 businesspartners from which the wireless provider 108 derives additionaladvertising or profit sharing revenues, such as content relating to cellphone offers, content relating to other services provided by thewireless provider, premium content that is paid for by the user, orcontent suitable for a mobile communication facility (such as aringtone). The wireless provider 108 may also link the user query withsponsor information residing in a sponsor database 128 or with anotherdata facility 124.

The wireless search platform 100 may include mobile search hostfacilities 114. The mobile search host facilities 114 may include one ormore facilities for disambiguation 140, searching 142,algorithms/filters 144, results 148, parental controls 150, privacy 152,transactional security 154, carrier business rules 158, voicerecognition 160, sponsorship 162, and/or implicit query 164, eitheralone or in combination. A search may be initiated on a phone idlescreen (which may be coupled with one or more implicit queries), aWireless Access Protocol (“WAP”) site, a mobile storefront, or from ahighlighted selection of text (e.g., from a website, email, SMS, orother format), or the search may be triggered by other website or local(e.g., cellular phone or other wireless device) activity. The mobilesearch host facilities 114 may link to additional databases 168 and datafacilities 170. The mobile search host facilities may be accessedthrough the Internet, through the wireless provider 108, through thewireless communication facility 104, through other mobile communicationfacilities 104, or directly from the mobile communication facility 102.As indicated with the dashed lines on FIG. 1, the mobile search hostfacilities 114, either separately or in combination, may reside locallyon the mobile communication facility 102, on the wireless communicationfacility 104, or on the wireless provider 108, or may be accessibleexternally through a network, or otherwise accessible, to perform thefunctions described herein.

The wireless search platform 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may contain amobile communication facility 102. The mobile communication facility 102may be a device (e.g., a cellular phone, Blackberry, wireless electronicmail device, personal digital assistant, or device combining a number ofthese devices) utilizing a mobile communications protocol, system ortechnology, such as the advanced mobile phone system (AMPS), codedivision multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access(W-CDMA), global system for mobile communications (GSM), universalmobile telecommunications system (UMTS), integrated digital enhancednetwork (iDEN), and/or time division multiple access (TDMA). The mobilecommunication facility 102 may be a device utilizing one or morechipsets, such as the BREW chipset and/or operating system, and/orBluetooth technologies.

In embodiments the mobile communication facility 102 may be any devicecapable of wireless communication, including, but not limited to amobile phone, cell phone, satellite phone, walkie-talkie, handhelddevice, personal digital assistant (PDA), mobile network appliance, oran email, instant messaging, or chat device. The phone embodiment of themobile communication facility 102 may be a cellular phone, satellitephone, a straight phone (i.e. “candy bar” phone), flip phone (i.e.,“clamshell phone”). sliding top phone, wireless phone, 3G phone, globalpositioning system (GPS) phone, MP3 phone, music phone, or other mobilephone operating system utilizing MIDP compatible software, Symbian, oranother proprietary operating system (e.g., Nokia, Sony Ericsson,Motorola, LG, Samsung, Sanyo, or Toshiba). The PDA embodiment of themobile communication facility 102 may be a combination PDA/phone, and/ora GPS PDA, and may utilize operating systems including Palm, Windows,PocketPC, Psion, and/or PocketLinux. The mobile network applianceembodiment of the mobile communication facility 102 may be a webappliance, network appliance, or a GPS network appliance. Email, instantmessaging, and chat device embodiments of the mobile communicationfacility 102 may include appliances, such as the Blackberry, Treo, orSideKick. The device may also, or instead, include a portable computersuch as a laptop computer wireless coupled to a data network using,e.g., WiFi, WiMax, or cellular data communications.

The mobile communication facility 102 may facilitate the collection ofdata from data sources as a result of a query entry 120 or voice entry122. Query entry 120 may be accomplished through the use of a numerickey pad entry, full mobile device keyboard entry (e.g., that found on aBlackberry or Treo device), partial mobile device keyboard entry (e.g.,that found on a Blackberry device with only one key for every twoletters), stylus/handwriting entry, bar code scanner (either 2D bar codeor 3D bar code: “Quick Response Code”), or photographic entry usingcellular phone-camera; through other navigational facilities (e.g., astylus, arrow keys, scroll wheel, etc.); or through access to a computernetwork, such as through a physical connection (e.g., Ethernet or othernetwork cable, wire, or the like), or through infrared, RF, Bluetooth orother wireless query entry. In embodiments, communication to the mobilecommunication facility may be compressed at the server and uncompressedat the mobile communication facility to accelerate data communicationover a slow network.

Referring to FIG. 1, a mobile communication facility may be adapted withan address bar 178. The address bar 178 may be generated using a clientapplication interface, for example. The address bar may be presented ina graphical user interface on a display associated with the mobilecommunication facility 102. The address bar 178 may be provided to allowa user to enter a URL, website, key words, search terms and the like. Inembodiments, the user is presented with an address bar 178 and the usermay enter a known URL (e.g. www.jumptap.com) into the address bar. Onceentered, the user may initiate a process to facilitate the connection ofthe mobile communication facility 102 with the website associated withthe URL. For example, the process may involve searching the Internet fora website with the entered URL. Once located, the website may be loadedand displayed on a display associated with the mobile communicationfacility 102.

The voice entry 122 function of the mobile communication facility may beused through the speaker-receiver device of the mobile communicationfacility 102 or by use of the standard SMS lexicon and syntax, and itmay be adaptive to individual users' voice commands and usage patternsthat are stored on and accessed from the mobile subscribercharacteristics database 112. The voice entry 122 function may permitvoice dialing, voice memo, voice recognition, speech recognition, orother functions related to audible input.

The mobile communication facility 102 may operate using a variety ofoperating systems, including, Series 60 (Symbian), UIQ (Symbian),Windows Mobile for Smartphones, Palm OS, and Windows Mobile for PocketPC's. The display type used by the mobile communication facility 102 maybe a black and white LCD, grayscale LCD, color LCD, color STN LCD, colorTFT/TFD LCD, plasma, LED, OLED, fluorescent backlit, LED backlit,projection, flat screen, passive matrix, active matrix, or touch screen.The screen size may be small, medium, or large. In addition, the mobilecommunication facility 102 may have a secondary display, such as thatsituated on the outside of a clamshell-type cellular phone, that isvisible to the user when the primary display is not, due to theclamshell phone being closed. In embodiments the mobile communicationfacility 102 may have more than one secondary display.

The mobile communication facility 102 may include one or more ports,slots, or similar facilities to accommodate expansion cards, such as aMultiMediaCard (MMC), a MMC/Secure Digital (SD), an RS-MMC 3v, an RS-MMC1.8v/MMCmobile, miniSD, TransFlash/microSD, a USB-based memory device,SIM card, or a Memory Stick Duo. The mobile communication facility 102may also accommodate high-speed data communications by utilizing GPRS,EGPRS (EDGE), 1xRTT, 1xEV-DO r0, WCDMA (UMTS), or iDEN protocols.Additional features of the mobile communication facility 102 may includeany of the following: a hard drive, GPS/location capability, GAIT, an FMradio, infrared technology, an integrated PDA, Java (J2ME), MMS, musicplayer, poly or mono ringtone capability, predictive text entry,push-to-talk technology, ringer ID, ringer profiles, side keys, speakerphone, SyncML, text keyboard, text messaging, text messaging templates,to-do list generation, touch screen, USB ports, WiFi technology, andwireless Internet. The mobile communication facility 102 may alsocontain a data facility 118 for the storage of PIM data, IM logs, MMSlogs, SMS logs, email logs, downloaded media, and a suggestion andresults cache. The mobile communications facility 102 may include anoperating system that is capable of running applications, such asmultimedia applications, word processing applications, and the like.

The mobile communication facility 102 may transmit and/or receive datato/from the wireless communication facility 104, mobile subscribercharacteristics database 112, and/or any of the mobile search hostfacilities 114 by utilizing an internal antenna, a stub antenna, a patchantenna, an antenna array, a stub/extendable antenna, or an extendableantenna. The mobile communication facility 102 may have an embeddedcamera enabling it to capture and transmit graphic data to the wirelesscommunication facility 104, mobile subscriber characteristics database112, and/or any of the mobile search host facilities 114. The resolutionof the camera may be any of the following, or any other suitable cameraresolution: CIF (352×288), VGA (640×480), SVGA (800×600), 1+ megapixels,2+ megapixels, or 3+megapixels. The graphic capabilities of the mobilecommunication facility 102 may also include EMS picture messaging,picture ID, video capture, video calling, video messaging, PictBridge,and/or streaming multimedia.

The mobile communication facility 102 may have the hardware and/orsoftware components enabling use of the mobile communication facility102 via an optical mouse and/or wired mouse.

The wireless search platform 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may contain awireless communication facility 104. The wireless communication facility104 may be, for example, a cellular telephone tower that routes theuser's query. It may be associated with a wireless provider 108, alocator facility 110, or mobile search host facilities 114. The wirelesssearch platform 100 may include a wireless provider 108.

The wireless search platform 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may contain alocator facility 110 enabling the collection of geographic or otherlocation data on users of mobile communication facilities 102. A locatorfacility 110 may be based upon (i) a Cell-sector System that collectsinformation pertaining to cell and sector ID's, (ii) the Assisted-GlobalPositioning Satellite (A-GPS) technology utilizing a GPS chipset in themobile communication facility 102, (iii) standard GPS technology, (iv)Enhanced-Observed Time Difference (E-OTD) technology utilizing softwareresiding on a server and within the mobile communication facility 102that uses signal transmission of time differences received bygeographically dispersed wireless communication facilities 104 topinpoint a user's location, (v) Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA), (vi)Time of Arrival (TOA), (vii) Angle of Arrival (AOA), (viii) TDOA-AOA,(ix) triangulation of cellular signals, (x) triangulation based onreceipt of broadcast TV signals, (xi) location based on dead reckoning,(xii) location based on proximity to known locations (includinglocations of other mobile communications facilities 102), (xiii)map-based location, or any combination of any of the foregoing, as wellas other location facilities known to those of skill in the art.

In embodiments, the mobile communication facility 102 may use a locatorfacility 110 (e.g. GPS system) to locate itself in its present location,or locations of interest to the user, whether explicitly stated ordetermined by PIM data, location history, or previous searches. Inembodiments, the location may be transmitted back to the locatorfacility 110 for dissemination, processing, etc. Geographic informationsystems may also be used to determine a location point in a polygon, alocation radius search, route calculation, points of interest, and/orgeocoding and reverse geocoding. In embodiments, a user's location mayalso be self-entered into the wireless platform by the user. Forexample, the user may type in (or speak through a voice recognitionsystem) an address, zip code, or other location information.

In an embodiment, a GPS system may be used as the locator facility. TheGPS system consists of a group of satellites (>20) carrying atomicclocks that orbit the Earth twice a day. Earth-based observatoriesrecord orbital data related to the motion of the satellites. In order todetermine global positioning, a GPS receiver (e.g. one disposed insideof the mobile communication facility) must communicate with four of theGPS satellites. The receiver computes its distance from each of the foursatellites to determine its latitude, longitude, elevation, and time ofday. The receiver computes the distance to each of the four satellitesby calculating the difference between local time and the time thesatellite signals were sent and then decodes the satellites' locationsfrom their radio signals and an internal database. The location of theGPS receiver is located at the intersection of the four spheres createdby the four satellites, where each radius is equal to the time delaybetween the satellite and the receiver multiplied by the speed of theradio signals. The differences permit calculation of three hyperboloidsof revolution of two sheets, the intersection point of which gives theprecise location of the receiver. If the elevation of the receiver isknown, it is possible to compute precise location using only threesatellites.

The wireless search platform 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may contain adata facility containing mobile subscriber characteristics 112pertaining to individual users of a mobile communication facility 102.This data may include, but is not limited to, data collected by thewireless provider 108 when an individual opens a wireless account, suchas age, sex, race, religion, area code, home address, work address,billing address, credit card information, passwords, family information(e.g., mother's maiden name), birthplace, driver's license number,employer, position, annual income, income bracket, items purchased,friends and family information (including any of the foregoing types ofinformation) and the like. The mobile subscriber characteristicsfacility 112 may continually, or periodically, update data forindividual users, for example, bill amount(s), average bill total,payment history, on-time payment history, on-line usage amount, durationof on-line interactions, number of on-line interactions, family statusand family information, number of children, shopping habits (e.g., viewsof or purchases of goods and services) click stream information, devicetype and device version, device characteristics, usage patterns(including those based on location, time of day, or other variables),device and/or subscriber unique identifiers, content viewing history,content presented for viewed by/not viewed by user, content and programsdownloaded, videos, music, and audio listened to and/or downloaded,television watched, timing and duration of viewing/downloading,transaction history, and any other user or user defined characteristics.The purchase of physical goods may be facilitated by a wireless provider108 by having the wireless provider 108 collect the user's credit cardinformation as part of the billing cycle and adding goods transactionsautomatically to the wireless provider's bill to the user.

The mobile subscriber characteristics 112 database may also track datarelated to phone usage and location. For example, data collected couldinclude a history of phone calls made, phone calls received, the mobilesubscriber characteristics of the persons calling or called by the user,the duration of calls, a history of communications made via phone,Internet, email, instant messaging, or chat (and the entitiescommunicated with by these technologies), history of phone calls madelinked with geographic/location information at the time of each call,log of phone numbers, and a history of clicks and clickthroughs (orother keystroke or user interface equivalents thereof, includingvoice-initiated actions) made using the mobile communication facility102.

FIG. 1 illustrates a advertiser database 174 associated with a sponsordatabase 128 according to the principles of the present invention.Advertiser database 174 may be provided by a corporation, an individual,or some other entity sponsoring results as described herein.

The wireless search platform 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may containmobile search host facilities 114. Within the mobile search hostfacility 114 there may be other facilities, including, but not limitedto, a disambiguation facility 140, search facility 142, algorithmfacility 144, results facility 148, parental control facility 150,privacy facility 152, transactional security facility 154, carrierbusiness rules facility 158, voice recognition facility 160, sponsorshipfacility 162, and/or an implicit query facility 164. The mobile searchhost facility 114 may also link to another data facility 170.

The disambiguation facility 140 may complete or provide more meaning toambiguous active user inputs. The disambiguation facility 140 mayinclude SMS lingo translation, single word initial substring completion,multiple word substring completion, stem completion (e.g., single intoplural format, verb into gerund), thesaurus lookups for homonyms orsynonyms, spell check algorithms, spell check tables, phonetic spellingalgorithms, phonetic spelling tables, phone number keypad to wordconversion (including completion of possible substrings from numbersequence), frequency-based algorithms, semantic analysis algorithms,location-based algorithms or other algorithms or facilities for reducingambiguity as to the meaning of a query or partial query entered by auser.

The search facility 142 may initiate a search, such as by causing aquery (optionally a disambiguated query) to be executed on a searchfacility, such as a search engine. The search engine might be a searchfacility that is based on Boolean search logic, categories of results,term frequencies, document frequencies, documents selected by otherusers who have entered similar queries, link structures of possibleresults, or any other known search facilities using any other knownsearch algorithm.

A mobile search service (e.g. as disclosed herein) may be accessed by auser through a user interface of a mobile communication facility 102such as a mobile phone, a cellular phone, satellite phone, a GSM phoneor other phone type. The mobile communication facility 102 may need tobe activated to access the mobile search service. A mobile communicationfacility 102 may be activated by a user taking an action. The action maybe different for different phone embodiments of a mobile communicationfacility 102. For example, a flip or folding phone may be activated byunfolding or flipping open the phone. In another example, a straightphone may be activated by depressing a key on the phone keypad for apredetermined length of time. A sliding top or twist top phone may beactivated by sliding or twisting open (respectively) the top to reveal auser interface of the phone. Other phone methods of activating a phonebased on the phone embodiment are also possible. A phone may beactivated by turning on the phone. Turing on the phone may includeattaching a battery to the phone, plugging the phone into a power sourcesuch as a desktop charger or an automobile charger, switching the phonepower switch, depressing a key on a phone user interface for a minimumtime, and the like. A phone may be activated by unlocking the phonewhich may include a user entering an activation code into the phonethrough the phone user interface, or by speaking the activation codeinto the phone microphone.

Activating a phone may enable a user to have access to one or morefeatures and functions of the phone such as making a call, answering acall, navigating menus of the user interface, using a mobile searchservice, and the like. Some features and functions may require a user tofirst activate the feature or function through the user interface, suchas reviewing call history. Other features may be activated immediatelywhen the phone is activated. As an example, a user can often immediatelyenter a telephone number to initiate a call without first activating acall feature of the phone.

In embodiments, a mobile search service (e.g. as disclosed herein) maybe activated immediately when a phone is activated. A mobile searchservice, accessed through a search box of a mobile communicationfacility 102 user interface, may be activated at the time a phone isactivated such that a user can immediately enter a search item in thesearch box. As an example, immediately after a user flips open a flipphone, a mobile search service search box may be presented and activatedsuch that a query entry 120 through the user interface may be entered inthe search box. To further this example, a user may flip open their flipphone and immediately enter the name of their local sports team throughthe phone user interface. The mobile search service may provide searchresults through the phone user interface. In addition to the search boxreceiving input from the user interface immediately after the phone isactivated, the mobile search service search box may also receive voiceentry 122.

The mobile search service search box and entries it is receiving may bepresented on the display of the phone which may also include anindicator, controlled through the user interface, of the current stateof the keypad and voice entry mode of the phone. In embodiments, theindicator may indicate when the phone is enabled to place and receivephone calls and when it is enabled to access the mobile search service.The indicator may be an aspect of the search box, or a separateindication on the display of the phone. As an example, the search boxmay display reduced contrast entries in the box, such as graying out theentry, when the phone state enables placing and receiving calls. Inanother example, the search box may include a blinking cursor at thepoint of entry when the phone is enabled to access the mobile searchservice. A phone call/search service state indicator may be beneficialwhen a mobile communication facility 102 has been activated such thatthe user interface display is active but the phone has not yet completedan initialization operation such as connecting to a wireless network. Inan example, a mobile search service search box may be presentedimmediately upon activating the phone but may be activated in closetemporal proximity, such as within 5 seconds of activating the phone.

Upon activation, the mobile search service search box may bepredetermined either as a network search box, a wireless carrier'swalled garden content 132 search box, or other mobile content searchbox. Alternatively, a user may select, through a feature of the userinterface, the search box type upon activation. Alternatively, the userselection may be temporary, wherein the mobile search service search boxreturns to the predetermined selection the next time the phone isactivated. The mobile search service search box may be related to asearch vertical which may be a general search, or may be related to avertical search of one or more of the following: ring tones, images,games, a yellow pages, weather, a white pages, news headlines, WAPsites, web sites, movie show times, sports scores, stock quotes, flighttimes, maps, directions, a price comparison, WIFI hotspots, packagetracking, hotel rates, fantasy sports stats, horoscopes, answers, adictionary, area codes, zip codes, entertainment, blogs, and othermobile content associated with a search vertical.

A mobile communication facility 102 may rely on a network for connectionto external resources. A network may at times experience poorcommunication or complete lack of communication. Such an event maycompromise a substantial benefit of searching for mobile content withthe mobile communication facility 102. However, by managing theresources of the mobile communication facility 102 such that it retainscritical, relevant, current, timely, popular, or otherwise characterizedinformation (such as mobile content), the mobile communication facility102 may retain at least a portion of the benefit even when the networkconnecting to the mobile communication facility 102 is out. Furthermore,by differentiating between content located on and off the mobilecommunication facility 102, and providing search boxes for both, contentmay be more efficiently delivered for presentation to the user.

When connected to a network, a mobile communication facility 102 may usethe resources of the mobile search host facilities 114 such as thesearch facility 142 to execute mobile content queries. Alternatively, orcooperatively to the search facility 142, the mobile communicationfacility 102 may utilize an internet search facility, such as a searchengine. A wireless provider 108 may also provide query searchcapabilities such that information available to the wireless provider108 such as mobile subscriber characteristics 112, advertiser data 174,walled garden 132 content, and the like may be searched based on a queryentered by a user on an mobile communication facility 102.

When disconnected from a network, these resources, mobile content, data,characteristics, and the like may not be available to a mobilecommunication facility 102 to complete a search query. Therefore amobile communication facility 102 may include search capability andfunctionality to search local resources to complete a search query. Thelocal search query functionality may supplement a network or remotesearch or may operate independently of the network even if the networkis connected and fully operational.

Local search query functionality may also be useful for findinginformation that a network resource may not access. Information storedlocally on the mobile communication facility 102 such as cached content,data files, configuration data, programs, deleted item, private items,and the like may be searchable from a local search query facility. Localsearching may be useful to find mobile content if the mobile content, ora reference to it, can be found locally. Therefore, providing asearchable store of mobile content may be beneficial to theeffectiveness of local mobile content searching. Local storage mayinclude any and all storage capability and facilities herein disclosedfor the mobile communication facility 102 including removable storagedevices that may connect to one or more external ports of the mobilecommunication facility 102 and data facility 118.

Information stored locally that may facilitate a local search mayoriginate from the user or an external source. The external source maybe a network as herein described. The information from the network mayinclude mobile content that has been provided to the mobilecommunication facility 102 as a response to a search query, as sponsoredcontent associated with a web page, as an RSS feed, or other reasons.The information stored locally may be the content provided to the mobilecommunication facility 102 or it may be header data, metadata, or searchquery results such a list of websites.

Maintaining the information in the local storage resources to facilitateuseful and relevant responses to a search query may be performed by acache facility as herein described. Such a cache facility may providestorage and maintenance of information retrieved from the network (suchas mobile content) such that the cached information is updated from timeto time to maintain its relevance and value. When the mobilecommunication facility 102 is not connected to a network, the localsearch facility may present local results to the user. However, it mayrecord the query as entered so that when the mobile communicationfacility 102 is on-line again, the query can be provided to the networkresources such that the information stored locally can be updated. Thismay facilitate maintaining the local information such that it has arelevance (because it satisfies a recent user search query) to the user.

A local search facility may also provide a more timely response to asearch query than a network resource since there is no need for networkcommunication to provide a reply to the search query. This may allow auser to review and interact with search query results while a networksearch is proceeding. Given that search results may change quickly atleast in part due to the dynamic nature of mobile content, searchresults from local storage may be identified as such to the user. Thelocal results may also be identified in other ways to facilitate auser's understanding of the results. For example, a local result thatwas last updated more than a minimum amount of time, such as 2 days, maybe identified by highlighting the item on the mobile communicationfacility 102 display with a contrasting color such as yellow. If theresults are older than a maximum time, such as a week, they may behighlighted with red. In this way, the user can review the queryresults, identify the local results, and identify the age of the localresults. The user interface of the mobile communication facility 102 mayoffer an update results selection for local results when the facility102 is connected to a network.

When connected to a network, and a user selects a local result, themobile communication facility 102 may automatically use a correspondinglink downloaded from the search results of the network resources. Thismay facilitate a user accessing the latest mobile content associatedwith a local search result. As an example, a user may search for nearbymovie theaters to see what is playing tonight. The local search resultmay present a name of a movie theatre and a link to access the theatremovie listing. The link may direct the user to the current movie listingon the website instead of an older listing associated with the linkstored in cache on the mobile communication facility 102.

The foregoing describes some options for integrating local informationwith network search results using a local search facility. Analternative to the foregoing may include the network search facilityperforming the search on the network resources as well as the locallystored information and mobile content on the mobile communicationfacility 102. By the network search facilities searching all availablecontent, including the content on the mobile communication facility 102,the search results presented to the user will integrate local andnetwork in a unified updated presentation.

Mobile search results, as herein described, may include one or morelists to content that are associated with the search query. A user mayinteract with the search results, such as selecting a result andreceiving further information, through a user interface of the mobilecommunication facility 102. An aspect of the present invention mayfacilitate a user with other actions associated with a search resultsuch as making a purchase, previewing content, saving a result, and thelike. Methods and systems for facilitating these and other actions thatmay be associated with a search result are described below.

Action commands presented to a user of a mobile communication facility102 may be associated with a search result based on an aspect of thesearch result. The action commands may be presented to the user throughthe user interface of the mobile communication facility 102, and theuser may access the action command through a feature of the userinterface. An action command may present additional search results oraction commands to the mobile communication facility 102.

A mobile search platform 100 may respond to a search query from a mobilecommunication facility 102 by using a search facility 142 as hereindescribed. The search results generated by the search facility 142 mayinclude aspects such as keywords, HTML links, metadata, and the likethat may be used in associating an action command with the searchresult. The search facility 142 may examine one or more of these aspectsto determine what action command would provide the user with the bestresult of interacting with the search result. By example, the searchfacility 142 may associate a “bid” action command with a search resultthat includes a link to bid on an item in an on-line auction. In anotherexample, a search result that contains keywords that provide an addressmay have a “map” action command associated with it.

Since search results may closely match a search query, aspects of thesearch query may also affect the action command associated with a searchresult. A search query may be broad such that a search facility 142 mayreturn general results with general action commands. For example, asearch of “guitars” may return a wide variety of results including typesof guitars, concert information, guitar songs, guitar technology,on-line guitar auctions, musical instrument stores, and the like. Aresult to such a broad search query may have an associated actioncommand that provides more detail about the result, thereby facilitatinga user finding relevant results. Alternatively, a search query may bespecific, or the search facility 142 may provide specific, relevantresults to a search query. The search facility 142 may associate aspectsof the search query with other information such as mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, carrier business rules 130, or user search historyand preferences to identify relevant results that may have a specificassociated action command. A result of such a specific query may have aspecific associated action command. In an example, a result associatedwith a specific guitar offered for sale from a local music store mayhave an associated “purchase” action command.

Another aspect of the search result that an action command may be basedon is the source of the search result. This may include the website fromwhich the search results was generated, the wireless service provider108 that generated the search result, a provider of search services, themobile communication facility 102, and the like. Each of the pluralityof sources of the search result may associate an action command with asearch result based on preferences, business arrangements, or othercriteria that may at least be partially different for each source. Theaction command presented may result in the same end action by the user(such as ordering the guitar in the example above). However, the actioncommand may direct an aspect associated with the action differently foreach source. Continuing the example above of a “purchase” action commandbeing presented to the mobile communication facility 102, a resultprovided by a website may include an action command to purchase theguitar directly from the manufacturer of the guitar. A result providedby a provider of search services may include an action command topurchase the guitar from an affiliate or distributor of the guitarmanufacturer.

A website may include action commands to be associated with searchresults that match aspects of the website content. The action commandsmay be included in the website content, metadata, header information,HTML links, and the like. The mobile search platform 100 may identifyone of the action commands included with a website to be associated witha search result based on aspects of the search query. Websites mayinclude HTML links that result in actions such as purchases,registration, login, contact, service, repair, and the like. The searchfacility 142 of the mobile search platform 100 may associate an actioncommand related to an HTML link on a website with a search result. In anexample, a search query for “on-site guitar repair” may generate asearch result for a guitar repair provider website that may include alink to scheduling an on-site repair. An action command to facilitatescheduling an on-site repair may be associated with the search result.

Alternatively, a website may include action commands for use with amobile communication facility 102. The search facility 142 may include asearch result with an associated action command taken from website witha mobile action commands.

The action command may be presented to the user through any aspect ofthe user interface of the mobile communication facility 102 hereindescribed such as a visual display, an audio output, a vibration, anexternal port, and the like. Similarly, the user may interact with theaction command through any aspect of the user interface of the mobilecommunication facility 102 herein described such as a keypad, a touchscreen, microphone, external port, and the like.

An action command may be associated with each search result presentedsuch that as each search result is selected, such as throughhighlighting or scrolling a displayed result, the action commandassociated with the selected search result is available to the user. Theuser may interact with the user interface of the mobile communicationfacility 102 in a variety of ways as herein described. In this way, theaction command may be accessed by the user through a plurality ofinputs, such as sequential inputs. In an example, the user may provide afirst input, such as selecting a search result. This first input maymake an action command associated with the selected search resultavailable to the user such that a second user input may access theaction command. The second user input may be pressing a send button onthe user interface of the mobile communication facility 102 and theaction may make a call. A variety of first and second user inputs as maybe envisioned by one of average skill in the art are hereinincorporated.

The action command may be associated with a search result through asponsorship facility 162. The sponsorship facility 162 may associate asearch result with an action command based on sponsors 128 bidding tohave an action command associated with a search result. Sponsors 128 maybid to have an action command associated with a search result based onone or more aspects of the search such as an aspect of the search query,an aspect of the search result, an aspect of the mobile communicationfacility 102, an aspect of the user of the mobile communication facility102, and the like. The sponsorship facility 162 may select a sponsoredaction command from high bidder based on a relevance of the aspectsspecified by the sponsor 128 with the search result. In an example, aplurality of sponsors 128 may bid to have an action command to purchasetickets to an event associated with a search result associated with theevent. When a search query generates a search result associated with theevent, the action command from the highest bidding sponsor 128 may beassociated with the search result and presented to the mobilecommunication facility 102.

Alternatively, one sponsor may be offering tickets to the event, whileanother may be offering items associated with the event. The mobilesearch platform 100 may select an action command from a sponsor 128based on a relevance to the search result over a bid amount. If thesearch query was directed at items associated with the event, the mobilesearch platform 100 may associate the action command from the itemsponsor instead of the ticket sponsor with the search result.

An action command may include presenting additional information to themobile communication facility 102. In the example above, the actioncommand associated with the search result generated from a search queryfor the event may be to present a plurality of action commands to theuser. At least one of the plurality of action commands may be asponsored action command as herein described. The plurality of actioncommands may be presented to the mobile communication facility 102 suchthat the sponsored action command from the highest bidding sponsor ispresented first. In a list of action commands, the sponsored actioncommand from the highest bidding sponsor may be at the top of the list.In a sequential presentation of action commands, the sponsored actioncommand from the highest bidding sponsor may be the first action commandpresented. Other orderings of presenting the sponsored action commandsare possible such as based on relevance to the search result, based onlocation, and many other aspects associated with the mobile searchplatform 100. All such orderings are herein included.

Associating an action command to a search result may be performedthrough an action command provider that is separately associated withthe mobile search platform 100. The mobile search platform 100 mayprovide a search result to an action command provider and receive backan action command for association with the search result. The mobilesearch platform 100 may provide additional information such as userdemographics, mobile communication facility 102 type, mobilecommunication facility 102 location and other information as may bebeneficial in receiving a relevant action command.

Action commands may include making a purchase, previewing content,finding content related to the search result, placing a phone callassociated with the search result, mapping a location, forwarding thesearch result, and saving the search result. The forwarded search resultmay be sent to an email address. Examples of some of these actioncommands are now presented.

An action command associated with a search result may facilitate a userpreviewing content associated with the search result. In an example, asearch result may be associated with a photo sharing webpage. An actioncommand associated with the search result may be to display a thumbnailor a plurality of thumbnails of photos, thereby providing a preview ofthe content available on the webpage. In another example, a searchresult may be associated with an investment research website. The actioncommand associated with the search result may be to download ademonstration of the website, thereby allowing a user to preview thecontent of the website in an annotated demonstration. In anotherexample, a search result may be associated with an independent filmproducer. An action command associated with the search result may be topresent a portion of one or more of the film producer's films to themobile communication facility 102. In this way the user can preview thecontent (films) of the website. Similarly, audio, a book, a new clothingline, and the like may be previewed through an action command.

An action command associated with a search result may facilitate a userforwarding the search result. The search result may be forwarded throughemail, test message, instant message, voice mail, video mail, messagebroadcast, and any other for of communicating with the mobilecommunication facility 102 as herein described. In an example, an actioncommand associated with any search result may be to forward the searchresult to another mobile communication facility 102 by email. Byaccessing the action command through the user interface of the mobilecommunication facility 102, the user may be prompted to input or selectthe destination name from a list of email names.

An action command associated with a search result may facilitate biddingon an item associated with the search result. In an example, a user maysearch for a used bicycle on an on-line auction website. The result mayinclude one or more auction listing for a used bicycle. The actioncommand associated with this search result may facilitate a userentering a bid for the item. The command may allow a user to enter a bidamount and password and the mobile communication facility 102 mayprovide any additional identifying information about the user to theon-line auction site to accept the bid

An action command associated with a search result may facilitate ratingthe search result. In an example, the action command may accept numericinput from the mobile communication facility 102, such as a cell phonenumber keypad to rate the search result relevance to the search query.User rating of search results may facilitate providing search resultsthat have greater relevance to the user. The action command may alsodelete a search result from the search results if the user rates itbelow a predetermined value, such as below 3 out of 10.

An action command associated with a search result may facilitate storingthe search result. In an example, the action command may facilitate auser saving a search result such as in a favorite storage, or afollow-up list, or other storage that may be associated with the mobilecommunication facility 102 or the mobile search facility 100.

In embodiments, the search box may be presented upon activating thephone and the search box may be adapted to relate to a specific searchmethodology. For example, the search box may be adapted to providelocalized or personalized (e.g. searching in relation to mobilesubscriber characteristics and the like as described herein). The searchbox may also be adapted to target results based on time of day. Forexample, the search user interface may be adapted to produce localizedresults and the keywords, filters, algorithms or other search parametersidentifying the relevant local results may change as a result of thetime of day. So if the user opens his flip phone and is presented withthe search box, he may perform a search and the results may be localizedand they may be tailored to the time of day. At 6:00 pm the searchresults may pertain, at least in part, to dinner options, while a searchrun at 8:00 pm may relate to entertainment. In embodiments, the defaultsearch methodology preferences are settable by the user. The user may beable to set the type of search that he would like to perform as adefault when presented with the search facility upon activation of thephone. The user may also be presented with options (e.g. menu options)through which he can select a new search temporary search methodology.

The algorithm facility 144 may receive a user's input in the form of aproblem and evaluate that problem by applying the set of all potentialsolutions available within the search space. At its most basic, thealgorithm facility 144 may apply naïve/uninformed search algorithmsconsisting of the most intuitive solution(s) available within the searchspace. Alternatively, the algorithm facility 144 may also employinformed search algorithms based on heuristics that utilize intelligenceabout the elements of the search space in order to minimize search timeand resource allocation of the algorithm facility 144. The algorithm mayserve to promote or demote content for display 172 to the user basedupon the frequency of queries, the frequency of clicks or clickthroughs,the velocity of queries; the site of the search launch, storefrontvisit, or mobile website; community tagging; mobile user scoring; or itmay be based upon domain restrictions (e.g., only “espn.com”).

An algorithm may be designed to create an index for information specificto the mobile communication facility 102. For example, the algorithm maylook only for mobile tags (e.g., WML, xHTML-MP, MIME types, such astext, WAP, and/or WML, or mobile specific headers). An algorithm mayalso determine the aesthetic compatibility between the content and thecapabilities of the display 172 of the mobile communication facility102, including factors such as page width, page weight (e.g., the numberof images and byte size), screen resolution and color capabilities, fonttypes and sizes, client-side rendering capabilities, page complexity(e.g., features incompatible or specific to a mobile communicationfacility 102), and the like. This compatibility information may also beblended with other information, such as popularity data (e.g., WAPgateway, editorial scoring, and/or traffic market data).

The algorithm facility 144 may contain a collaborative filteringprotocol, category filtering, a recommendation system and/or otherprocess facilities for analyzing, refining, or filtering user inputand/or search results. A collaborative filter may employ a two stepprocess. During the first step, other users are identified who havesimilar rating patterns as those of the active user. Secondly, theratings obtained from these similar users provide the empiric basis forpredicting information of relevance to the active user. Thecollaborative filter can be both an inclusive and an exclusive process,gathering relevant information for the active user or removingincongruent information from the predictive information set.

A collaborative filtering protocol generally involves the collection ofpreference data from a large group of users. This preference data may beanalyzed statistically to identify subgroups, or characteristics ofsubgroup members, with similar preference profiles. Various weightedaverage, fuzzy logic, or other techniques may be used to summarize ormodel a preference subgroup, and a preference function may be createdusing the model/summary. This function may then be used to match newusers to an appropriate preference subgroup. In embodiments, suchinformation may be collected from many individual mobile subscribercharacteristic data sets, and data may be collected from many mobilecommunication facility users. For example, a wireless provider 108 maycollect preference data from a large group of its customers. Inembodiments, the data may be collected from non-mobile users and mayrelate to preference information collected from other on-line oroff-line activities.

User preferences may be derived from user behavior or other implicitcharacteristics, or explicitly defined by a mobile communicationfacility user, or some combination of these. If users were to explicitlystate their preferences (e.g. for types of restaurants, books,e-commerce, music, news, video, formats, audio, etc.), the explicitpreference information may be stored in the mobile subscribercharacteristic data bases associated with their phones. Users mayimplicitly register a preference through activity such as purchasing aproduct online, visiting a site on line, making a phone call from amobile communication facility, making a phone call from anotherfacility, viewing content, or engaging or not engaging in otheractivities. For example, if the user looks at a product and decides notto purchase the product, one can draw an inference that the user is notinterested in the product, and this inference may be used as part of acollaborative filtering algorithm. In addition, inferences may be drawnfrom the types of establishments the user has been calling recently onthe mobile communication facility. If he or she has been calling autodealerships repeatedly over the past two weeks, an inference can bedrawn that the user is presently looking for auto goods and/or services.Implicit preferences of users may also be collected by recording allpages that are visited by users and the frequency and/or duration ofeach visit. Using a binary coding scheme in which visited pages arecoded “1” and unvisited pages “0,” one may create user-based preferencevectors and analyze statistically for both intra-user and inter-usercluster preferences or similarities. Other coding techniques may groupcertain sites along dimensions of commonality, with navigation behavioranalyzed using any number of Euclidean or other distance and/or matchingtechniques. In embodiments, user preference data may be collected fromwithin the mobile subscriber characteristics database. In embodiments,user preference data may be collected from outside of the mobilesubscriber characteristics database. In embodiments, off-line behaviormay also be used to characterize the preferences of the user.

An implicit mobile search query may be automatically generated from amobile communication facility 102 based at least on one parameter inorder to deliver relevant mobile content to a mobile communicationfacility 102, wherein the relevance may be based in part on informationrelating to a mobile communication facility 102.

The automatic generation of the search query may be an implicit search.This implicit search may not require user manipulation of a mobilecommunication facility command. For example, a user may not need toselect a menu item, depress a button, select a touch screen icon, issuea voice command, or explicitly employ other commands associated with amobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, the automatic generation of a search query may also beaccomplished by a server 134.

In embodiments, a parameter may be used to determine, in part, therelevancy of a mobile content. A parameter may be information relatingto a mobile communication facility 102. This information may relate to auser characteristic. User characteristics may include a user's age, sex,race, religion, area code, zip code, home address, work address, billingaddress, credit information, family information, income information,birth date, birthplace, employer, job title, length of employment, andother information associated with user characteristics. For example, theuser characteristic, employer, may be used to determine, in part, therelevancy of news headlines within a search result derived from anautomatically generated search query of news headlines. If the user'semployer was an automotive manufacturer, news headlines relating toautoworker layoffs may be determined to be more relevant than headlinesrelating to currency fluctuations in China, and, thus, prioritized fordelivery to the user's mobile communication facility 102. Similarly, theparameter of the user's employer might also result in the generation ofa search query relating to the employer's current stock price, andresult in delivery of that information to the user's mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a parameter may also relate to a user history, a usertransaction, a geographic location, geographic proximity, a user device,a time, and or other user characteristics. For example, parametersrelating to a user may include age (27), sex (male), previous usertransactions (purchase of a jazz recording), and geographic location(New York City). The automatically generated search may return searchresults that are ranked, ordering, indexed, and or prioritized by theirrelevance to a user characteristic or plurality of user characteristics.In this example, the fact that the user is a young, male, located in NewYork City with a history of purchasing jazz recordings, may result inthe prioritization of relevant content for delivery to the user's mobilecommunication facility 102, such as, retail establishments selling jazzrecordings, retail establishments selling jazz recordings within NewYork City, retail establishments selling jazz recordings within walkingdistance of the user, and so forth.

In embodiments, a parameter may also include a mobile communicationfacility characteristic, which may be selected from the group consistingof display capability, display size, display resolution, processingspeed, audio capability, video capability, cache size, storagecapability, memory capacity, and other mobile communication facilitycharacteristics. The information relating to a mobile communicationfacility 102 may be provided by a wireless operator, a wireless serviceprovider 108, a telecommunications service provider, or other providersassociated with a mobile communication facility 102. To further theprevious example of the user who is a jazz aficionado, if a new video isavailable of a jazz artist in concert, the automatically generated querymay determine whether the user's mobile communication facility 102 hasappropriate video capability, and if so offer the user the opportunityto download the video.

In embodiments, relevant mobile content may be locally cached on amobile communication facility 102. The locally cached information may beloaded prior to new content associated with a new search query. Thelocally cached information may be associated with an expiration, whichmay be a date, a time, a previous usage of the locally cachedinformation, or other characteristics governing expiration of thelocally cached information. For example, using the parameters ofgeographic location and time, the automatically generated search querymay return results containing the current day's weather conditions forthat location. These results might be locally cached on a mobilecommunication facility 102 with an expiration of 11:59 pm on that sameday. In embodiments, the prior viewing of a cached content, such as avideo, may be used to determine a permitted future use of the content.For example, a cached concert video from a jazz artist may be allowed toplay five times on a mobile communication facility 102 after which timeit expires and requires the user to purchase the video in order to viewit again.

In embodiments, relevance may be based at least in part on a statisticalassociation. The relevance may be a score. The statistical associationmay relate to an association between the mobile content and theinformation relating to a mobile communication facility 102. Theinformation relating to a mobile communication facility 102 may includea user history, a user transaction, a geographic location, geographicproximity, a user device, a time, a user characteristic, or a mobilecommunication facility characteristic. A user characteristic may beselected from the group consisting of age, sex, race, religion, areacode, zip code, home address, work address, billing address, creditinformation, family information, income information, birth date,birthplace, employer, job title, length of employment, and other usercharacteristics. A mobile communication facility characteristic may beselected from the group consisting of display capability, display size,display resolution, processing speed, audio capability, videocapability, cache size, storage capability, memory capacity, and othermobile communication facility characteristics. For example, a mobilecommunication facility 102 may be associated with the parameters of ageographic location (San Francisco), a user history (previous calls toChinese restaurants), and a time (7 pm). The mobile communicationfacility 102 may automatically generate a search query and prioritizethe presentation of content based on the relevancy of the content to arestaurant, or a Chinese restaurant, or having the location of SanFrancisco, or being open for business at 7 pm, or some combination ofthese.

In embodiments, the information relating to a mobile communicationfacility 102 may be provided by a wireless operator, a wireless serviceprovider 108, a telecommunications service provider, or other providersassociated with a mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a basic implementation of a collaborative filteringalgorithm entails tracking the popularity of a product, service,business, transaction, or website by recording the total number of usersin the set that rate it favorably (which may include a degree offavorability) or by recording the number of users that repeatedly visitthe site. In essence, this algorithm assumes that what previous usersliked, new users will like. In embodiments, a weighted averaging processis implemented to carve out subgroups of users who all highly ranked aproduct that has an overall unpopular rating with the overall userdataset.

A more robust collaborate filtering procedure, sometimes referred to asthe K-nearest neighbor algorithm, uses a “training data set” that isbased upon previous users' behavior to predict a variable of interest tomembers of a “target data set” comprised of new users. In addition touser preference data, the training data set may have additionalpredictor variables, such as might be contained in a mobile subscribercharacteristics database (e.g., age, income, sex, date or place ofbirth, etc.). Variables of interest may include type of productpurchased, amount of purchase, and so forth. For each row (single userdata) in the target data set, the algorithm locates the “K” closestmembers of the training data set. Closeness, or distance, as used by thealgorithm is generally a Euclidean Distance measure. Next, the algorithmfinds the weighted sum of the variable of interest for the K nearestneighbors, where the weights are the inverse of the calculateddistances. This process is then repeated for all remaining rows in thetarget set. From this information, models may be derived for futureprediction. As the user population increases, the training data set maybe updated to include new rows and thus capture any changes in userpreference for use in revising the prediction model.

Other methods that may also be used successfully for statisticalclustering of user preference groups include the weighted majority,Bayesian prediction, Pearson product correlation, and factor analysis.

In addition to the description of collaborative filtering summarizedabove, the following text may be referenced for more informationrelating to collaborative filtering and is incorporated herein byreference: Nakamura, A. and Abe, N., 1998. Collaborative Filtering usingWeighted Majority Prediction Algorithms in: Proceedings of ICML98,395-403. Morgan Kaufman Eds.

In addition to, or instead of collaborative filtering, or otherpreferential treatment of various information as determined by othermethods, non-preferential or objective type data may be employed tofurther target search results about the user of a mobile communicationfacility 102. For example, a location of the user may be determinedthrough a GPS system (or other location based service), and thislocation may be used to filter results with or without the use of acollaborative filter. In embodiments, elements such as time of day, typeof device, activities associated with time of day, activities associatedwith location, invoice activity, and the like may be used to furtherrefine a search. In an embodiment, such information may be used in acategory style filter (i.e. a filter designed to include or excluderesults based on the data). In embodiments, such information may be usedby a collaborative filter algorithm. In embodiments, such informationmay be used to filter results without being considered in thecollaborative filter algorithm.

In embodiments, data used in the process of obtaining search results,refining search queries, making corrections, making suggestions,disambiguating search queries, categorizing results, performing explicitor implicit searches, filtering, collaboratively filtering, orperforming other processes defined herein may be stored in a database(e.g. a relational database). In embodiments, the data may be mined,associating, linked, extracted, or otherwise manipulated or used. Formore information relating to the association and mining of such data,refer to the following document, incorporated herein by reference:Integrating Association Rule Mining with Relational Database Systems:Alternatives and Implications, by Sunita Sarawagi, Shiby Thomas, RakeshAgrawal, published by the IBM Almaden Research Center.

A recommendation system may use information from a user's profile tomake predictions regarding other information/products that mightinterest the user. Data used in the recommendation system may beobtained through the use of explicit and implicit data collection.Explicit collection refers to data collected from users who, forexample, are directly rating items, ranking products, statingpreferences, listing favorites or least favorites, etc. Implicitcollection refers to data collected as, for example, a byproduct of userbehavior, such as products viewed in an online store or productspurchased. The recommendation system may compare the collected data tosimilar data collected from others and calculates a list of recommendeditems for the active user.

Suggestions may be generated for display 172 based upon each keystrokethe user enters into the mobile communication facility 102. Suggestionsmay be cached locally on the mobile communication facility 102 andblended with the performance of server updates in order to optimize theoverall performance of the wireless platform 100. Updates may also beprovided to the cache memory of the mobile communication facility 102without requiring a user keystroke. Additional suggestions may besupplied to users by ranking content based upon popularity, thefrequency of query activity, frequency within content, the accelerationof the frequency of content, the frequency of purchases, the salesconversion rate, as well as any changes that occur to any of thesemetrics. Suggestion lists can also be derived by “de-duping” withfrequent terms, such as “Tyra Banks out of 1, 2, 3,” and categorizing,for instance, by title, artist, or a yellow pages-type taxonomy or othersubject matter organization. The suggestions may be specific to a mobilecommunication facility 102, mobile subscriber characteristic 112, resultfacilities 148, carrier business rules 130, and/or search algorithmfacilities 144. Suggestions may be dynamically displayed in a Java orBREW application. Suggestions may also be presented in a browser. Forexample, if a user types BR SP as their query, the responding WAP pagemay ask the user if they intended on entering Britney Spears or BruceSpringsteen. Then the user may click on the link of the intended query.

Recommendations may be specific to a mobile communication facility 102,mobile subscriber characteristic 112, result facilities 148, carrierbusiness rules 130, and/or sponsorship facilities 162. Providing arecommendation to the user about other relevant content may be doneeither during search result display 172 or after a search item has beenselected. The relationships between items may be based on transactions,searches, and query behaviors and may include cross-selling products(e.g., recording artists within the same genre) or offering usersadditional products and services (e.g., offering a taxi servicefollowing a user's purchase of movie tickets in an urban setting). Queryclassification may use a yellow pages-type taxonomy (e.g., restaurantsor physicians, or for inferring that a five digit number is a postal zipcode) and may be specific to a mobile communication facility 102, mobilesubscriber characteristic 112, delivery facility, disambiguationfacility 140, and/or parental controls 150. The wireless platform 100may also use keyword mapping to a query classification based upon ataxonomy. For example, a user query of “screwdriver” may map onto thecategory “hardware.” This keyword mapping may be specific to a mobilecommunication facility 102, mobile subscriber characteristic 112,delivery facility, disambiguation facility 140, and/or parental controls150.

The results facility 148 may include general content and services,specific content catalogs, carrier premium content, carrier portalcontent, device based results, or home computer desktop search results.The general content and services provided in the results facility 148could be podcasts, websites, general images available online, generalvideos available online, websites transcoded for MCF, or websitesdesigned for mobile browser facilities. Specific content catalogs mayinclude travel, driving directions, results displayed on a map, whiteand yellow page telephone directories, movie show times and reviews,comparison shopping and product reviews, weather, stock quotes, generalknowledge questions, word definitions, a thesaurus, restaurant reviewsand reservations, WiFi hotspot locations, horoscopes, area codes, zipcodes, sports scores, flight times, fantasy sports statistics, drinkrecipes, pick-up lines, jokes, information within a physical store(e.g., inventory), a mobile wallet, an encyclopedia, adult content,gambling content, and FAQ's. The carrier premium content provided in theresults facility 148 may include ringtones (monophonic, polyphonic, orreal tones), ringback, music streaming, MP3, video, games, screensavers,images designed for cell phones, mobile books, or other mobileapplications. Carrier portal content includes news, such as the currenttop stories, entertainment, business, technology, and finance, andsports, weather, stock quotes, and account information. Device basedresults provided in the results facility 148 may include messaging, suchas SMS MMS and instant messaging, email, chat, PIM (address book), andmonetary services for a mobile wallet. Finally, home computer desktopsearch results may include text documents, Portable Document Format(“PDF”) documents, maps in various formats including annotated maps, ora similar facility, spreadsheets, presentations, photos and images, webpages, email, IM, and chat.

Ordering and displaying search results may be based upon a mobilecommunication facility 102, mobile subscriber characteristic 112,delivery facility, disambiguation facility 140, parental controls 150,search algorithm facilities 144, carrier business rules 158, and/or asponsorship facility 162. The ordering of content for display may alsobe based upon the amount of content available within a category. Thedisplay 172 may be changed based upon the screen size of the mobilecommunication facility 102, and sounds or other multimedia content mayadapt to capabilities of the mobile communication facility 102. Orderingand display of content may be organized by the type of content, theartist, the date, or concept (e.g., Jaguar as a car, or jaguar as ananimal), and other categories may derive from deduction within themobile search host facilities 114. In addition to ordering, content maybe emphasized or deemphasized by weighting within the display 172. Forexample, weighting may occur through the use of size, motion, lack ofsymmetry, use of garish colors, sounds, multimedia, or other means ofaccenting content. For sponsored links, there may be opportunities foryield optimization (e.g., clicks multiplied by the bid cost).

The parental controls 150 function may be set up by the wirelessprovider 108 at the time that the user account is created. A web-basedinterface may be used for changing or modifying the parent controls andfor entering/changing the password protection. Alternatively, theparental controls may also be managed via an interface contained withinthe mobile communication facility 102.

The privacy facility 152 may include one or more facilities forprotecting user privacy, such as an encryption facility for encryptingsensitive user data. The privacy facility 152 may also include afacility for protecting the user from undesired content, such asunwanted commercial email, spam, spyware, viruses, or the like. Aprivacy facility may, for example, filter such content prior torevealing results or may, in other embodiments, suggest modified queriesthat are less likely to reveal a user's confidential information or thatare less likely to return undesired content. A privacy facility 152 mayalso function in a manner similar to a secure channel, such as via VPN,with a wireless provider 108. This secure channel may permit sensitiveinformation to be shared securely.

The transactional security facility 154 may contain additional privacyand parental control settings, transactional security settings for theprotection of wireless shopping, and the management of digital rights.In embodiments such a facility may include password-based security, apublic-key/private-key facility, or other suitable security protocol forensuring the authenticity of the participants in a transaction that isexecuted using the mobile communications facility 102.

The carrier business rules 158 of the wireless provider 108 may beassociated with, or included in, the mobile search host facilities 114.These rules may govern what content users may access (e.g., walledgarden vs. non-walled garden), where within the user interface sponsorlogos and links are placed, which sponsor facilities are included, rulesfor the inventory of advertisements, rules allowing categories oftransactions by users (e.g., based on access conditions, employercontrols, parental controls, or the like) and managing auctions. In theinstance of duplicate information occurring in a search result, thepreferred provider's content may be given priority over others.

In addition to voice recognition 122 residing on the mobilecommunication facility 102, it may be contained 160 within the mobilesearch host facilities 114 and use both software algorithms andhardware-based solutions for accurate voice recognition.

The sponsorship facility 162 stores premium content from sponsors thatpay the wireless provider 108 to display this content to relevant users.Sponsors' information may link to a web site visited by the user (i.e.,pay-per-click), or link to a call (i.e., pay-per-call). Sponsorinformation may include information that is text only, graphicinformation in the form of photographs, graphic art designs, or video,as well as various combinations of these. Sponsor information may alsotake the form of an interactive software application (i.e., a game), orspecial ringtones (e.g., jamtones). Sponsor information may be displayedto users based on the relation of the sponsor information and usersearch queries, results lists, items or categories, and the websitesvisited by the user. Web pages may display content for syndicated ads orlinks for syndicated ads. Furthermore, the wireless search platform 100illustrated in FIG. 1 may contain the sorts of sponsor informationdescribed above in a separate database 128.

The implicit query facility 164 provides for the display of relevantcontent to users based on user activities other than explicit searchqueries. For example, in GPS data the locator facility 110 may indicatethat the cell phone user is in the vicinity of a sponsor's restaurant.In addition, the clock contained in the mobile communication facility102 and/or the wireless communication facility may indicate that it ismid-evening. A predictive algorithm could merge this information andmake the implicit query that the user is interested in restaurants inhis immediate vicinity at which he could purchase dinner, and then pushcontent (ads, phone numbers, menus, reviews) to his mobile communicationfacility 102 for immediate display. Other implicit queries couldsimilarly be based upon a user's parental controls 150, the carrierbusiness rules 158, results facility 148, and so forth, either alone orin combination.

The wireless search platform 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may contain aserver 134 and database 138 connected to the Internet. Databases 138connected to the wireless platform 100 over the Internet may storeinformation, such as individual business websites with which the usertransacts.

The wireless search platform 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may contain adatabase storing wireless carrier business rules 130. The carrierbusiness rules 130 may prioritize advertising content (see walled gardencontent 132 below) based on the financial interests of the wirelessprovider 108 or the importance of the sponsor 128. Additional carrierbusiness rules 130 may include those described herein and in thedocuments incorporated by reference herein.

The wireless search platform 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may contain adatabase storing “walled garden” content 132. Walled garden content 132may be content from which the wireless provider 108 derives additionalrevenues based, for example, on user clickthroughs or content downloads(e.g. ringtones, wall paper, ringbacks, music, videos). Because of thisadditional revenue, the wireless provider 108, through its carrierbusiness rules 130, may ensure that this advantageous content is givenpriority over search results that are equally relevant but do not havefinancial benefits for the wireless provider 108.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 200 showing a plurality of processes forhandling a user query and producing a delivered result to the user. Inthe illustrated embodiment, the query mode 202 is entered. The querymode may be in the form of an explicit query entered by an active user,or it may be an implicit query initiated not by the user but by somecharacteristic related to the user and/or his behaviors (e.g., his GPSlocation). The start of the query entry 208 made explicitly by the usermay be paired with additional information derived from a relatedimplicit query 204. Depending on the clarity of the query entry 208, thequery may need correction 244, disambiguation 240, or redirection 250.The query entry 208 may also be paired with recommendations 248,suggestions 242, or categorized 254 prior to further processing. If thestart of the query entry 208 is made by voice, rather than text, it maybe aligned with a voice recognition 252 program. Any or all of theprocesses used to optimize the search may be refined with informationrelating to the mobile communication facility, such as, for example,mobile subscriber characteristic information, location, time, filteralgorithms, and the like.

Once the initial explicit and/or implicit query is made, the query 212is processed and the initial results retrieved 214. Both the query 212and the initial retrieved results 214 may undergo additional filtering258 and aggregation 260. Walled garden content 262 and sponsored content220 may also attach to the query 212 and present tailored results 222 tothe user. The results 222 may also, in turn, trigger the posting ofadditional sponsor 224 messages and advertisements. Information frompay-per-click (PPC) sponsors 228 may link to the results, making itpossible for the user to quickly learn about sponsors' services, phonenumbers, addresses, hours of operation, sales, and so forth. If thestart of the query entry 208, for example, undergoes redirection 250, itmay either be routed back to the query stage 212 or immediately presentthe user with the results 222 based upon the query. Once results areretrieved, but prior to display 232, the content may be tested forcompatibility with the user's mobile communication facility 102 by usinga spider to run mock compatibility trials during which it emulates theprocessing characteristics of a broad array of commercially availablewireless communication facilities, including the user's mobilecommunication facility 102 type, in order to determine the contentwithin the result set that is compatible with the user's mobilecommunication facility 102.

The query results 222 may be ordered 230 prior to display 232 based, forexample, upon the sponsor 224, mobile subscriber characteristics,information relating to the mobile communication facility, location,carrier rules, filter results, and/or walled garden 262 priorities. Oncethe results 222 are displayed 232, the user may initiateinteractions/transactions 234 with the information (e.g., placing acall, click on a link, or an online order) that is then delivered 238wirelessly through the wireless platform 100 described with regard toFIG. 1.

Referring back to FIG. 1, a wireless communication facility 104 may bean equipment enclosure, antenna, antenna support structure, and anyassociated facility used for the reception or transmittal of a radiofrequency, microwave, or other signal for communications. An antenna mayinclude a system of poles, panels, rods, reflecting discs or similardevices used for the transmission or reception of radio frequencysignals. An antenna may be an omni-directional antenna (such as a “whip”antenna) that transmits and receives radio frequency signals in a360-degree radial pattern, a directional antenna (such as a “panel”antenna) that transmits and receives radio frequency signals in aspecific directional pattern of less than 360 degrees, or a parabolicantenna (such as a “dish” antenna), a bowl-shaped device for thereception and/or transmission of radio frequency communication signalsin a specific directional pattern. Other antennae that may be includedin a wireless communication facility are accessory antenna devices, suchas test mobile antennas and global positioning antennas which are lessthan 12 inches in height or width, excluding the support structure.

One or more wireless providers 108 may mount equipment on a singlewireless communication facility 104.

Other examples of devices that may comprise a wireless communicationfacility include a lattice tower, a wireless communication supportstructure which consists of metal crossed strips or bars to supportantennas and related equipment, a monopole which is a wirelesscommunication facility 104 consisting of a support structure, andrelated equipment, including all equipment ancillary to the transmissionand reception of voice and data. Such equipment may include, but is notlimited to, cable, conduit and connectors, stanchions, monopoles,lattice towers, wood poles, or guyed towers.

A wireless provider 108 may include any for-profit, non-profit, orgovernmental entity offering wireless communication services. A wirelessprovider 108 may include services utilizing a broad array of wirelesstechnologies and/or spectra, including, but not limited to, Cellular,Advanced Wireless Services (AWS) Spectrum, Broadband PCS, NarrowbandPCS, Paging, Wireless Communications (WCS), Wireless Medical Telemetry(WMTS), Specialized Mobile, Private Land Mobile, Maritime Mobile, LowPower Radio Service (LPRS), Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC),218-219 MHz, 220 MHz, 700 MHz Guard Bands, Air-Ground, Amateur,Aviation, Basic Exchange Telephone, Broadband Radio Service (BRS),Citizens Band (CB), Commercial Operators License Program, EducationalBroadband Service (EBS), Family Radio Service (FRS), General MobileRadio, Industrial/Business Radio Pool, Intelligent TransportationSystems (ITS), Instructional Television Fixed (ITFS) See EducationalBroadband Service, Lower 700 MHz, Medical Implant Communications (MICS),Microwave, Millimeter Wave 70-80-90 GHz, Multipoint Distribution(MDS/MMDS), Multi-Use Radio Service (MURS), Offshore, Personal LocatorBeacons (PLB), Personal Radio, Public Safety, Radio Control RadioService (R/C), and Rural services.

A locator facility may work with the mobile communication facility 102in identifying the current geographic or other location of the mobilecommunication facility. A locator facility 110 may, for example, be usedto locate the geographic location of a wireless device through the useof geographically-tagged personally identifiable data or personallyidentifiable data. Geographically-tagged personally identifiable datadescribes personally identifiable data that is linked to a particularlocation through use of location-based services. Personally identifiabledata is information that can be used to identify a person uniquely andreliably, including but not limited to name, address, telephone number,e-mail address and account, or other personal identification number, aswell as any accompanying data linked to the identity of that person(e.g., the account data stored by the wireless provider 108). Inaddition to or as an alternative to geographic location, a locatorfacility 110 may identify other locations, such as proximity to otherusers, proximity to a network location, or position relative to otherusers (e.g., in a line).

As described above, mobile subscriber information may be stored in anaccessible form in a mobile subscriber characteristics database 112. Theinformation may be accessible directly from a mobile communicationfacility 102, from the wireless provider 108, or from another user andor handler of the information. In addition, the mobile subscriberdatabase 112 may be loaded with information relating to a mobilecommunication facility 102, a user of the mobile communication facility(e.g. a customer of the wireless service provider 108), and a wirelessservice provider 108 or other source of useful information. The mobilesubscriber information may be used in conjunction with a search forinformation on a mobile communication facility 102. For example, themobile subscriber information may be used to help better assess thedesired search targets of a user using a mobile communication facility.In embodiments, the user may perform a search based on key words (ordisambiguated, corrected, suggested or other terms as described herein),and some or all of the mobile subscriber characteristic information maybe used in addition to the key words as a way of refining or customizingthe search to the particular user. For example, the user's age,location, time of day, past mobile communication facility transactions(e.g. phone calls, clicks or click-throughs) may be used to predict whatthe user is more interested in. In embodiments, the information that ispredicted as valuable may be listed at the top of the search results;they may be the only results produced or they may be highlighted in someway. The mobile subscriber characteristic information may be used inconnection with an algorithm facility 144 for example. The mobilesubscriber characteristic information may be used in connection with acategory filter or other filter used to refine search results accordingto such information.

By way of another example, the mobile subscriber information stored inthe mobile subscriber characteristics database 112 may be used in animplicit search as described in further detail herein. The wirelessprovider may gain information pertaining to the user's location, time ofday, likes and dislikes (e.g. through interpretation of othertransactions [e.g., phone activity or web activity] related to themobile communication facility 102), and the wireless provider mayfacilitate the downloading of apparently relevant information to themobile communication facility in anticipation of the user's desire forsuch information. For example, a location facility 110 may locate themobile communication facility. The location may be associated with thetime of day at which the location was obtained. The location informationmay be associated with the other mobile subscriber characteristicinformation through a phone number associated with the mobilecommunication facility. The location may be Harvard Square in Cambridge,Mass. The time may be 6:30 p.m. and the user may have called Chineserestaurants ten times over the past two months at about this same time.This may be determined based on previous queries or by history of phonecalls that may then be reverse-searched to check for relevance to futurequeries.

With this information, the system may make an inference that the user isinterested in dinner at a Chinese restaurant and download informationpertaining to such in the area of Harvard Square. In addition,information pertaining to dinner categories or other results may bepresented. In embodiments, this collection of user relevant informationmay be used in connection with sponsor information stored in the sponsordatabase 128, and some or all of the results presented to the user maybe sponsored information. The sponsor information may be the result of asearch result auction based on the user relevant information, or thesponsor information may be related to local restaurants wherein thesponsored link is a pay per call sponsored link, for example.

There are many ways in which the mobile subscriber characteristicinformation can be used in a mobile communication facility search forinformation, whether it is an explicit, implicit, or other form ofsearch, and several such embodiments are presented in more detail below.

As described above, the sponsor database 128 may store sponsorinformation in an accessible form in the sponsor database 128 to be usedin the searching for information, presentation of information, accessingof information, or other activity associated with the mobilecommunication facility 102. In embodiments, the sponsor information maybe used to present syndicated sponsor links, advertising, content, orother information on the mobile communication facility 102.

A sponsored result may be presented to the user of a mobilecommunication facility 102 as a result of an auction for advertisingspace on the mobile communication facility 102. The auction may bekeyword based, term based, phrase based, algorithm based, or some othersystem of associating information, a site, content, and the like with asearch query or inquiry. For example, the user of a mobile communicationfacility 102 may conduct a network search by entering a search query,and the query, or some related form of the query (e.g., a disambiguationof the query, correction of the query, suggestion related to the query),may be processed through an auction in which the highest bidder for theauction receives an elevated right to advertise its content. The contentmay be presented as a sponsored link on a display associated with themobile communication facility. The sponsored link may be highlighted,prioritized, or otherwise presented. In embodiments, the sponsoredinformation may be presented on a site visited by the mobilecommunication facility user. For example, the user may click on a linkother than the sponsored link. Once the website content is displayed onthe mobile communication facility, information relating to the sponsoredlink may also be displayed, offering another chance for the user toclick on the sponsored link.

In embodiments, a user of the mobile communication facility 102 mayperform a search for information, or a search for relevant informationmay be performed in anticipation of the user desiring such information(e.g., an implicit search) and included in the results presented may bea sponsored link, content, or other information. The sponsored contentmay be the result of an auction (e.g., a keyword based auction,algorithm based auction, location based auction, mobile subscribercharacteristics based auction, or combination auction whereininformation, such as from the search query, is combined with otherinformation, such as location or mobile subscriber characteristics), andit may be presented and displayed on a display associated with themobile communication facility in a prioritized manner, highlightedmanner, exclusive manner, or presented in some other manner.

In embodiments, sponsor information may be presented to a mobilecommunication facility 102 as the result of an auction. In embodimentssponsor information may be presented as a pay-per-call link or content.In a pay-per-call embodiment, there may not have been an auction for theright to post the information on the mobile communication facility 102.The information may have been presented because it appeared relevant orfor some other reason. In such situations, the user of the mobilecommunication facility may be presented with a special phone numberassociated with the sponsor. When the special number is called, thereceiver of the call (e.g., a vendor of goods or services) is presentedwith an option to receive the call and pay a commission to the poster ofthe information (e.g., the wireless service provider) or decline thecall. In another somewhat similar scenario, the vendor may be allowed toaccept the first call for free, or pay for/billed for the call later,but have to accept such charges in the future if referrals are desired.The user of the mobile communication facility 102 may store thesponsored or referred phone number in an address book of the mobilecommunication facility 102, and every time the number is called, thewireless service provider may be paid for the referral. In embodiments,the referral/sponsor fee may go down with use, go up with use, or remainstable with use. In embodiments, the referral/sponsor fee may changewith time or other parameters. In embodiments, a pay per call number isthe result of an auction process. Advertising syndication may besegmented by mobile communication facility 102, mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, delivery facilities, and/or parental controls 150.

An aspect of the present invention relates to a syndication programwhere mobile content may be added to a website when the website ispresented to a mobile communication facility (e.g. a cell phone). Suchsyndication may be decided by the wireless operator, wireless serviceprovider, telecommunications provider or may be at the decision of thewebsite owner through an opt-in process. The opt-in process may involvesigning up with a wireless provider, mobile search provider, or otherrelated entity. The opt-in process may also involve the insertion of atag on the website. Mobile content may automatically be added to websitepages for a specified URL or plurality of URLs. The addition of mobilecontent may be done without an indication on the page of where mobilecontent should be placed. A tag or other coded information may beincluded in the website to indicate where on the site the mobile contentshould be placed when delivered to a mobile communication facility. Thesyndication process may be context based relevancy, behavioral basedrelevancy or it may be based on a combination of the two techniques toassociate relevant mobile content with the site. A server application(e.g. a WAP server application, WAP Gateway, Mobile Application Gateway,and the like) may automatically add mobile content to a website whendelivering it to a mobile communication facility whether or not thewebsite is tagged. The mobile content may involve a web contentplacement auction or other process for determining which content will beassociated with keywords, topics, websites, and the like during thepresentation.

Automatic syndication of mobile content to a website may be based atleast in part on using contextual information associated with thewebsite in order to determine the relevancy of mobile content that isavailable for syndication. Contextual information that may be associatedwith a website may include keywords, terms, or phases located on thewebsite, the inbound links to the website, the outbound links from thewebsite, click patterns and clickthroughs associated with the website(including click patterns and clickthroughs associated with sponsoredcontent appearing on the website), metadata, website usage patternsincluding time, duration, depth and frequency of website usage, thewebsite host, search verticals relating to the website, and otherindicia of website context.

The contextual information relating to a website may be associated withmobile content that is available for syndication and presentation to thewebsite based at least in part on relevance. Mobile content availablefor syndication may derive from a pool of mobile content sponsorsparticipating in a contextual syndication program provided by a wirelessoperator, wireless service provider, telecommunications provider, mobilesearch provider, and the like. Alternatively, mobile content availablefor syndication may derive from outside of a contextual syndicationprogram and be used for generating a mobile sponsor campaign forpresentation to a potential participant in a contextual syndicationprogram.

The relevancy of the contextual information associated with a websiteand the mobile context available for syndication may be indicatedthrough the use of a relevancy score. The relevancy score may be anumerical summary of the statistical association between contextualwebsite data parameters and mobile content parameters. The relevancyscore may be a proprietary score assigned to a mobile content by awireless operator, wireless service provider, mobile search provider, ortelecommunications service provider. The contextual data parametersassociated with websites may be standardized in a list. Mobile contentmay receive a relevancy score for each element in the contextual dataparameters list. For example, a mobile content, such as a ringtonedownload advertisement, may receive a relevancy score for each of aplurality of websites. “Entertainment” websites may receive a higherrelevancy score than the “Weather” websites. Similarly, the contextualinformation of an inbound link relating to “Music” may receive a higherrelevancy score than an inbound link relating to “Pets.” A mobilecontent relating to a ringtone derived from a popular Chinese-languagesong may receive a higher relevancy score for the contextual informationof “Server Host=China” than for “Server Host=Argentina.” Contextualinformation parameters “Keyword=Ringtone” or “Keyword=Music Download”could also be scored as highly relevant to syndicated mobile contentrelating to ringtones, and so forth. The relevancy scores of asyndicated mobile content may be stored in a mobile content relevancedictionary.

A program of automatically syndicating mobile content to a website maybe based upon the relevance of the mobile content to the contextualinformation associated with the website. The automation of syndicatingmobile content may be based at least in part on associating electronicinformation associated with a website (e.g. metadata). Contained withinthe metadata may be information regarding the relevance of the website'scontextual data parameters with mobile content data parameters. Examplesof only a few of the many examples of how a metadata may containrelevance information include: metadata indicating relevance to thewebsite (e.g., “Ringtones”), metadata indicating the minimum relevancyscore associated with a contextual data parameter that is required forsyndicating a mobile content to the website, and the like. The metadatamay communicate with the mobile content relevance dictionary in order toidentify, receive and present relevant mobile content to a website.

In embodiments, an entity associated with a website may be able to optinto an automated syndication program. The opt-in may be done inassociation with a wireless operator, wireless service provider, mobilesearch provider, or telecommunications provider. The opt-in may be donethrough a self-service website, through an entity conducting theautomated syndication program, through a ground mailed solicitation,phone call solicitation, through a website tag, and the like. Once anentity associated with a website has opted into the program, theautomated syndication program may associate an electronic tag within theentity's website in order to commence the automated syndication. Theautomated syndication program may operate in conjunction with a WAPserver, WAP Gateway, Mobile Application Gateway, remote server, a serverthat is serving pages to a mobile communication facility (e.g. phone),and the like. In embodiments, the opt-in process involves tagging thetarget website with a syndication indication tag. For example, a websiteoperator may tag the website (and each of its associated pages) with asyndication indication tag indicating that it is to be syndicated whenpresented to a mobile communication facility (e.g. phone). The tag mayalso indicate the position of the mobile content on the page. Opt-inwebsites may choose not to insert a tag and allow the mobile content toappear automatically on the page. A server application designed fordownloading the website to the mobile communication facility (e.g. a WAPserver, WAP gateway, Mobile Application Gateway, and the like) may readwebsites looking for the syndication indication tag or may associate thewebsite location with a database of URLs that have requested toparticipate (opt-in). Once the server confirms the site is to includesyndicated mobile content, the server may automatically add mobilecontent to the website. The process of tagging the site may involvegoing to a wireless provider site or mobile search provider site toobtain the proper tag. In embodiments, the tag may be provided by anynumber of different entities or sources. For example, the tag may beprovided by a third party tagging website. In embodiments, the format ofthe tag may be known and a site administrator may insert the tag.

The automated syndication program may be a flat fee, revenue sharing, orno-fee service program offered to an entity of a website. The automatedsyndication program may involve a split fee service program offered toan entity of a website in which the entity shares revenues with thewireless operator, wireless service provider, telecommunicationsprovider, mobile search provider conducting the automated syndicationprogram, server service provider and/or other entities involved in thetransaction. Fees may be derived from sponsors of mobile contentparticipating in the automated syndication program. The fees derivedfrom the sponsors of mobile content, competitive bidding process,auction, flat fee service, or the like. The fee structure and biddingmay be based on the relevancy score associated with a data parameter.

In embodiments, a website may be tagged for syndication and there may beno fee, a flat fee, a revenue sharing arrangement or other arrangementmade when a server application syndicates the webpage. The content usedto syndicate the website may have been provided through the an auctionor other such arrangement and the fees received for the syndicationapplication may be shared with a number of entities including the siteowner, the wireless provider delivering the site to the mobilecommunication facility, the server operator and/or other entitiesinvolved in the transaction.

Alternatively, mobile content syndicated to a website may include asearch box that may allow for searching the website alone or a set ofcontent broader than the website alone.

As described above for an automatic syndication program based uponcontextual information associated with a website, so too may anautomatic syndication program be based upon behavioral informationrelating to a user of a mobile communication facility. Within anautomated syndication program based upon behavioral information, therelevancy scores of mobile content may be based on a user's behavioraldata parameters including, but not limited to, at least one of a userhistory, transaction history, geographic location, user device, time,mobile subscriber characteristic, mobile communication facilitycharacteristic and/or other such user information as described herein. Amobile communication facility may be a phone, a mobile phone, a cellularphone, and a GSM phone.

While many of the embodiments herein have been described in connectionwith a syndicated website, it should be understood that the techniquesapply to other forms of network content as well. For example, thetechniques may be used for the syndication of a webpage, portion of awebpage, an image, video, movie, skin, graphical user interface, programinterface, web content, downloadable content and other such content.

In embodiments, the carrier rules database includes information relatingto search techniques, search methodologies, locations for searchablecontent, walled garden rules, out of garden rules, out-of-networksearching rules, in-network searching rules, search result presentationrules, sponsor presentation rules, sponsor search rules, sponsor rules,content presentation rules, and other information and rules pertainingto the search, display, ordering, and/or presentation of information onthe mobile communication facility 102.

Carrier business rules may provide guidance on how, for example, asearch term is to be disambiguated or corrected, what search termsshould be suggested as a result of an entered or submitted query, howresults and in what order results should be presented, or how sponsorsshould be selected and or presented. The carrier business rules mayprovide guidance about when to search in-network databases (e.g., walledgarden content 132) and when to search out-of network databases (e.g.,database 138 through server 134). For example, a wireless provider 108may want to cause users of mobile communication facilities 102 to ordermusic, videos, ringtones, wallpaper, screensavers, and the like from anin-network database of walled garden content 132, while the wirelessprovider may want current news to come from an out-of-network source.The wireless provider may then set these rules and store them in acarrier business rules database 130. These rules can then be accessed bythe wireless provider (or optionally from the mobile communicationfacility 102 or other related facility) during the search, presentation,or ordering, or other parameter according to the present invention.

A walled garden database 132 may be associated with a wireless providerand a mobile communication facility 102 according to an aspect of thepresent invention. The walled garden 132 refers to subset of carrierbusiness rules 130 that determine the type of access to wireless contentthat a user is permitted. The walled garden may limit the scope ofpermitted content to a pre-defined content set that is determined by thewireless provider 108. For example, a wireless provider 108 may licensecontent from third parties and offer the provider's subscribers abundled package of the licensed content, while restricting access toother content. The wireless provider 108 may direct the content layout,authentication, royalty tracking and reporting, billing, quality ofservice, etc. through the provider's carrier business rules, or thisfunction may be outsourced to a third party. The walled garden 132permits a wireless provider 108 to offer its subscribers a suite ofcontent as part of the subscriber's wireless basic account, therebyeliminating the need for the subscriber to individually pay for discretelicensed products within the licensed content package. The walled garden132 restricts the choice of content that is available to subscribers.Typically, the wireless provider 108 is compensated for contentdistribution in a form of revenue split between itself and the licensedcontent providers.

Related to the walled garden 132 model of content distribution is thegated garden model. In the gated garden, the wireless provider 108 maycreate a virtual toll gate through which third parties may offer theirproprietary content to the wireless provider's subscribers. In exchange,the wireless provider 108 shares in the revenues derived from itssubscribers' accessing the third party content. Unlike the walled garden132, in the gated garden model the wireless provider 108 typically doesnot assume responsibility for the content or customer service related toproblems accessing the content.

The algorithm facility 144 may perform algorithms of all types includingalgorithms for combining information relating to a search, orderingresults from a search, or displaying results, sponsoring results, andthe like. For example, an algorithm facility may include an algorithm todefine how to incorporate the mobile subscriber characteristics into asearch query entered on the mobile communication facility 102. Thealgorithm may, for example, determine what information to use incombination with a search query, what information to use in an implicitsearch, what weight to provide to the various parts of the search (e.g.location receives a high weight in an implicit search), what sponsorsare acceptable, how results should be ordered, how results should bedisplayed (e.g., highlighted), and/or determine other parameters relatedto the search. An algorithm facility 144 may also include sponsorshipalgorithms, algorithms related to auctions, algorithms related to payper click, algorithms related to pay per call, or other algorithmsrelated to the development of a search as described herein.

The algorithm facility 144 may be a software tool used for evaluating anumber of possible solutions based upon a user query. The set of allpossible solutions may be called the search space. In general,uninformed searching may employ brute force searching or “naïve” searchalgorithms for relatively simple, direct traversal of the search space.By contrast, informed search algorithms may use heuristics to applyknowledge about the structure of the search space during a search.Potential algorithms that may be used in the algorithm facility 144include, but are not limited to, the uninformed search, informed search,tree search, list search, adversarial search, constraint satisfaction,genetic search, probabilistic search, simulated annealing, stringsearch, taboo search, and/or federated search.

A parental control facility 150 may be a software-based means ofrestricting access to certain types of (user-defined) objectionablecontent. The parent control facility 150 may include multi-level and/ordynamic web filtering technology to filter and block out inappropriatecontent. The parental control facility 150 may link to other features ofthe wireless search platform 100 or mobile communication facility 102.For example, the parental control facility 150 may, upon blockingobjectionable content, send an email notification or cell phone alertabout inappropriate web browsing, instant messaging, and chat sessions,etc. Comprehensive log reports can summarize a child's activities. Theparental control facility 150 may also include the means to control thetotal time that a user is permitted to use a mobile communicationfacility 102 or the Internet, filter web based email accounts, blockobjectionable pop up ads, etc.

A voice recognition facility 160 may be a software component enabling amachine or device (e.g., a cellular phone) to understand human spokenlanguage and to carry out spoken commands. Typically, a human voice isreceived by the device and converted to analog audio. The analog audiomay in turn be converted into a digital format using, for example, ananalog-to-digital converter, which digital data may be interpreted usingvoice recognition techniques. Generally this is done through the use ofa digital database storing a vocabulary of words or syllables, coupledwith a means of comparing this stored data with the digital voicesignals received by the device. The speech patterns of a unique user maybe stored on a hard drive (locally or remotely) or other memory device,and may be loaded into memory, in whole or in part, when the program isrun. A comparator may use, for example, correlation or other discreteFourier transform or statistical techniques to compare the storedpatterns against the output of the analog-digital converter.

The capacity of a voice recognition facility 160, such as vocabulary,speed, and length of digital samples that can be analyzed, may beconstrained by hardware capabilities of the voice recognition facility160, such as memory capacity, sampling rates, and processing speed, aswell as the complexity of algorithms used for comparisons.

An implicit query facility 164 may automatically generatecontext-sensitive queries based on a user's current activities,characteristics, and/or the user's device characteristics. For example,the implicit query facility 164 may retrieve Internet links, musicfiles, e-mails, and other materials that relate to an active user'squery, but which the user did not specifically query. Other data linkedto the user's mobile communication facility 102, for example geographiclocation obtained from the locator facility 110, may be used to initiatean implicit query for stores in the user's general facility that, basedon the user's previous Internet usage, are of likely interest to theuser. An implicit query facility may gather and download content ontothe mobile communication facility 102 in anticipation of a mobilecommunication facility user's desire for such information. Thistechnique of providing results in advance of the search query may beused to increase speed of content delivery, for example.

A client application interface may be associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102. The client application interface may be asoftware program operating through a processor (and operating system) onthe mobile communication facility, and the program may facilitateprocesses used in the mobile communication facility and/or generateinformation through the display 172. The client application interfacemay perform a number of functions associated with the processes anddevices as described herein. For example, the client applicationinterface may produce the search query entry facility, operate inassociation with a voice activation facility, operate in associationwith transmission and reception circuitry on the mobile communicationfacility, operate in association with mobile search host facilities 114,produce a graphical user interface on the mobile communication facility,or perform other functions related to the mobile communication facilityand/or systems and processes as disclosed herein. The client applicationinterface may perform several functions, such as producing a graphicaluser interface on the mobile communication facility. Another functionmay be expanding a line item (e.g. a category, a download configurationor option, etc.) when a cursor or other interface is hovering on theitem or otherwise interacting with the item. Another function may be torepresent a hierarchy by a visual cue (e.g. with an arrow, multifacetedarrow, plus sign, or the like) with the sub-items appearing below whenthe visual cue is selected. Another function may be representing ahierarchy as line items with selection scrolling in another screen withthe sub-items. Another function may be to provide instrumentation toallow for tracking of user clicks just as web pages would be tracked forclick patterns. Another function may be using a camera associated withthe mobile communication facility to track phone movement as a methodfor navigating on the screen (e.g. scrolling up/down & left/right on apicture, map, or text to facilitate selection of an item, or the like).Another function may be to provide smooth visual transitions (e.g.hierarchy screen movements and expanding line item) which may providefurther visual indication, thereby increasing usage and sales. Anotherfunction may be to provide tool tips for icons. The tool tips may bepresented after a predetermined hover time is achieved or there may be avisual cue near an action icon, for example. Another function may be todownload suggestions in the background while cached suggestions arealready displayed. Another function may be to download suggestions todisplay next to cached suggestions. Another function may be to cacheresults (e.g. operate similarly to suggestions). Another function may beto operate with preinstalled cached suggestions. Another function may beto perform software update notification, wherein the user may have theoption to update. Another function may be to present notifications. Suchnotifications may be phased in to prevent millions of handsets fromtrying to update at the same time, for example. The client applicationinterface may be designed to handle multiple mobile communicationfacility variations without requiring different versions of thesoftware. The client application interface may generate a gradientshading and/or dithering to give color depth without putting a bitmap inthe application. This may be provided to reduce the application size tofacilitate downloads (e.g. increase speed of downloads). Anotherfunction may be to provide multi-lingual support. Another function maybe to allow a user to send to a friend results or an item result (e.g.this may apply to any of the delivery facilities presented herein).Another function may be to provide pagination for results to increasepage load speed and minimize network costs. Another function may be tosearch history stored locally to allow quick access from every listscreen. The client application interface may be designed to incorporatecarrier branding and the carrier branding may be in color and a logo maybe presented. Another function may be to provide different data transfermodes to allow for different mobile communication facilities, carriernetwork speeds, user data plans, or other situations. Another functionmay be to provide a thin visual cue for background network activitywithout taking significant screen real-estate and allowing for continuedinteractivity of application. Another function may be to provide askinnable search application whose arrangement and/or appearance may becustomized, or the client application interface may be locallyskinnable. Another function may be to provide a dynamic font selectionand display based on information relating to the mobile communicationfacility 102. Another function may be to provide a dynamic screenreformatting based on information relating to the mobile communicationfacility 102. Another function may be to provide for entry of a generaltopic with categories and associated results displayed to allow forselection of the rest of the query without having to type in the entirequery on a limited Query Entry Facility 120. Another function may be toprovide or associate with a dynamic cache size based on informationrelating to the mobile communication facility capabilities. Anotherfunction may be to pre-download information through search experience(e.g. downloading results in background before selecting content type).Another function may be to provide high speed and low speed networkcommunication based on changing data usage pattern or on other factors(e.g. processing more transactions in the background when the mobilecommunication facility is associated with a slow network). Anotherfunction may be to provide query composition using a combination ofsuggestions. The client application interface may perform otherfunctions as needed on the mobile communication facility in connectionwith the functions and facilities outlined herein as well as otherconventional functions of the mobile communication facility 102. Anotherfunction may be to use dynamic memory management, specifically usingmore or less memory for previous screens, pre-fetched information orcached data based on the capabilities of the device, and based on theother memory demands of the device, such as other applications orcontent on the phone. Another function may be to automatically updatethe application, with the user's permission. This particular functionmay be deployed in a phased manner that does not force all devices donot require updating at the same time.

In a wireless search platform 100, a mobile communication facility 102may include a cache such as a cache memory, or a portion of a memoryorganized as a cache. The memory may be a hard drive, a static memory,or a non-volatile memory. The memory may be permanently installed in themobile communication facility 102, or may be removable such as a memorycard.

The cache may contain suggestions, such as mobile content, which may beaccessed and presented on a display of the mobile communication facility102 as a result of an action by a user of the mobile communicationfacility 102. The cached information may also be accessed and presentedas a result of an action by a provider of services to the mobilecommunication facility 102, or by an automated application running onthe mobile communication facility 102. Suggestions may be cached locallyon the mobile communication facility 102 and blended with theperformance of network updates to facilitate optimizing the overallperformance of the wireless platform 100.

Data stored in the cache may be input directly by the user (e.g. a username, address, search query). Alternatively the data stored in the cachemay be transferred from the mobile network from a server 134, wirelessprovider 108, or a mobile search host facility 114. The cached data maybe compressed prior to transmission to the mobile communication facility102, and may be decompressed after receipt on the mobile communicationfacility 102. The data may be decompressed upon receipt, or may bedecompressed as the data is accessed to be presented.

The cached data may be mobile content such as sponsored content, asponsored link, a sponsored call, downloadable content, an audio stream,a video, a graphic element, an index such as a yellow pages or a whitepages. Caching mobile content facilitates fast access and display of thecontent when needed to reply to a user query or input.

A client application interface of the mobile communication facility 102may download suggestions in the background while cached suggestions aredisplayed. Another client application interface function may be todownload and display network suggestions next to cached suggestions. Theclient application interface may cache search results (e.g. operatesimilarly to caching suggestions), or it may operate with preinstalledcached suggestions.

Suggestions, information, and mobile content to be downloaded to themobile communication facility 102 may be generated by a server 134 ormobile search host facility 114 by ranking content based uponpopularity, the frequency of query activity, frequency within content,the acceleration of the frequency of content, the frequency ofpurchases, the sales conversion rate, as well as any changes that occurto any of these metrics.

Suggestions may be retrieved from the cache in response to a query inputby the user. If the cache cannot provide a full list of suggestions, arequest may be sent to a server 134 or a mobile search host facility114. However, a request for suggestions may be sent by the mobilecommunication facility 102 independent of the amount of relevantsuggestions in the cache. This facilitates keeping the cachedsuggestions updated. These updated suggestions may be displayed alongwith the cached suggestions, and then the updated suggestions may becached to speed up future suggestions. The updated suggestions maysupplement or replace the previously cached suggestions. The previouslycached suggestions may be replaced if the new suggestions are rankedhigher.

Suggestions, content, and other information cached on the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be identified with a date stamp or timestamp of caching. A function of the client application interface may beto request updates to cached information based on the age of the cachedinformation. As an example such a function may ensure that cachedsuggestions are updated every 48 hours or sooner.

To effectively use the cache memory resources of the mobilecommunication facility 102, a server may reply to a request for anupdate of cached suggestions with information that indicates the cachedsuggestions no longer rank high enough relative to other suggestions oruser characteristics to continue to be stored on the mobilecommunication facility 102. In such an example, the client applicationinterface may delete the appropriate cached information such that itwill not appear in response to future searches or queries, freeing upthe memory for other uses. Upon detecting a query to which the serverindicates cached information is obsolete, the server 134 may alsodownload new suggestions, information, content, or the like to themobile communication facility 102 for caching.

Suggestions, mobile content, or information may be downloaded to thecache of a mobile communication facility 102 through an explicit search,or through an implicit search. An example of an explicit search includesa user entering a search query in the user interface of a mobilecommunication facility 102 and requesting a search. An implicit searchincludes search activity performed either as a result of a query by theclient application interface of the mobile communication facility 102without a user query entry, or by one or more applications running onthe server 134 or the mobile search host facility 114. Implicit searchesmay be triggered based on a schedule, based on a change in location of amobile communication facility 102, and based on the age of the cachedinformation in the mobile communication facility 102 cache memory. As anexample, a user's location may change such as when a user travels to adifferent city. This change in location may trigger an implicit searchof local restaurants meeting a criteria established based on prior userbehavior, perhaps including other users' behavior upon entering thislocation.

The presentation of information, such as cached suggestions, may be theresult of user search query. If there is a matching relationship betweenthe search query and the previously downloaded results in the mobilecommunication facility 102 cache, the previously downloaded results maybe presented. The user may perceive this as a very fast search or a highbandwidth connection because the search results are presented from amemory of the mobile communication facility 102.

Cached suggestions may also be presented to a user even if the usercannot connect to the wireless network, enabling the user to gain accessto important network information which has been cached on the user'smobile communication facility 102.

The cached information may be presented in categorized groups, inthumbnail format, or in a preview format such as an audible ring tonepreview, a text excerpt, a video excerpt, or an audio file excerpt.

A client application interface may process or cause processes to occurin the background. For example, in embodiments, results may be presentedto the mobile communication facility 102 as they are retrieved withoutwaiting for the entire result set to be retrieved. In embodiments,certain results may be presented and displayed while other results arein the process of being presented or displayed. This backgroundprocessing of results may increase the speed at which some results canbe presented to a mobile communication facility 102. In embodiments,certain categories of results may be presented to the mobilecommunication facility 102 before other categories. For example, imagesmay take longer to download, process, and/or collect as compared toringtones, so the category of ringtones, or individual ringtones, may bepresented to the mobile communication facility 102 before or while theimage results or image category is presented.

FIG. 3 illustrates a generalized disambiguation process for adisambiguation facility 140 associated with a mobile communicationfacility 102 and a data source, such as a mobile subscribercharacteristics database 112, according to an aspect of the presentinvention. The disambiguation facility 140 is a means for derivinggreater clarity from ambiguous user queries. As depicted in the FIG. 3schematic, a query entry 120 may be processed through a wirelesscommunication facility 104 and wireless provider 108 to a disambiguationfacility 140. Although the example provided in FIG. 3 shows adisambiguation facility 140 linked to a mobile subscribercharacteristics database 112, the disambiguation facility 140 may linkto any number of other data sources (e.g., carrier business rules 130,content walled garden 132, etc.). Similarly, disambiguation may proceedthrough facilities other than a disambiguation facility 140 (e.g., aparent controls facility 150 or algorithm facility 144). As shown inFIG. 3, the disambiguation facility 140 may receive the query from thewireless communication facility 104 and the wireless provider 108 andlink the query to information known about the user that is stored in themobile subscriber database 112 (e.g., age, sex, past Internet usage,etc.). This additional information, coupled with the original queryentry 120, may permit an unambiguous query to be processed. For example,a user may enter a query entry 120 of “Royals.” This query entry 120 maybe processed through the wireless communication facility 104 and awireless provider 108 to a disambiguation facility 140 that is linked toa mobile subscriber database 112 containing, among other data, theuser's residence of Kansas City, Mo. The disambiguation facility 140 maylink this demographic information to the query entry 120 “Royals” andpredict (i.e., disambiguate) that the user is more likely seekinginformation pertaining to the Kansas City Royals baseball team thaninformation about the family of Swedish Royals. Disambiguation mayinclude part-of-speech disambiguation, word sense disambiguation, phraseidentification, named entry recognition, or full sentential parsing.Part-of-speech disambiguation refers to the process of assigning apart-of-speech tag (e.g., noun, verb, adjective) to each word in aquery. By assigning the part-of-speech tag to each word, the device candraw inferences about each word by virtue of its context. For example,the word “house” may be a noun or a verb. By tagging this word with anappropriate part-of-speech tag, additional information about the userquery, and its ultimate goal, may be derived. Word sense disambiguationrefers to the process of sorting words that have multiple meanings.Phrase identification refers to the process of relating each word toothers within a phrase to derive the context of individual words. Namedentity recognition generally refers to recognition of proper nouns thatrefer to specific names, places, countries, etc. Full sentential parsingis the process of decomposing a sentence into smaller units andidentifying the grammatical role of each and its relation to the otherunits. These and other techniques may be employed within thedisambiguation facility 140 to infer a user's intended meaning for asearch or search string.

FIG. 4 depicts an interactive process between the mobile communicationfacility 102 and the query assistance facility 210 that may be used forassisted query formation 2400. Once a user submits a query entry 120 tothe mobile communication facility 102, a process of correction 244 maybe necessary for assisted query formation 2400 that is sufficient toyield intelligible and useful result set(s). This process may occur onthe client side 102 and/or within the mobile communication facility 104.As part of the correction 244 process, information specific to the typeof mobile communication facility 102 may be used; for example, if thedevice has unique delivery capabilities, the query may need correctionin order to derive a result set compatible with these capabilities.Information stored in the mobile subscriber characteristics database112, location information 2408, or time information 2410 may also beused with the correction 244 process.

For example, a user may provide a query entry 120 “Coltrain” that issent through a wireless communication facility 104 so that the queryassistance facility 210 may begin. Because the query assistance facility210 is linked to other data sources, as part of the correction 244process, information from the filter algorithm facility 144 may belinked to the query entry 120 to provide more information to be used inthe process of producing a more useful search query. In this example,the user's filter algorithm facility 144 may use information such as ahistory of online purchases, product names, numbers, purchase amounts,and purchase dates and times. Within the databases associated with thefilter algorithm facility 144 there may be a history of many recentpurchases of compact discs recorded by the saxophonist, John Coltrane.Because the original user query entry 120, “Coltrain” is not a knownword, the query assistance facility 210 may predict a correction 244,taking into account user-specific data contained in the purchase historyof the filter algorithm facility 144, such as that the user seeksinformation pertaining to “Coltrane,” as opposed to “Coal Train” or“Soul Train,” etc. In various embodiments, or particular user searcheswithin one embodiment, the query assistance facility 210 may involve oneof these additional data facilities, a plurality of the data facilities,or none of the data facilities.

It is possible that a user's query entry 120 returns a null result setor an improbable result set. In this case, the search facility, inconjunction with the mobile communication facility 102, couldautomatically trigger correction 244 and iteratively cycle throughalternative query entries 120 until a non-null or higher probabilityresult set is delivered.

In embodiments, additional recommendations may be made following auser's query entry based upon the information related to the mobilecommunication facility. For example, mobile subscriber characteristics,carrier business rules, or sponsor information, in conjunction with thequery entry, may suggest relevant recommendations for the user. Therecommendations may be paired with the query entry search results orpresented prior to, or following, the display of the search results.

A user's prior search activities and search results may also be used tocreate recommendations for the user. Prior search activities may includetransactions, search queries, visits to websites, and other actsinitiated by the user on the mobile communication facility. Thegeographic location of the mobile communication facility may fosterrecommendations including, but not limited to, sponsor information (e.g.products and services) in the user's current geographic vicinity. Thecurrent time may be used independently or in conjunction with otherinformation to create user recommendations. For example, the independentfact that it is noon, may create recommendations for restaurants servinglunch. This information may be further filtered by the location of themobile communication facility to recommend only those restaurants thatare in the user's immediate vicinity and further filtered by thesubscriber's characteristics to recommend only that subset ofrestaurants serving lunch in the user's current vicinity that havereceived high ratings by restaurant patrons with a demographic profilesimilar to the user's. As with the above restaurant example, similarprocesses for generating meaningful recommendations may be applied toother services and products, including transportation, food, theater,sports, entertainment, movies, corporations, work, banks, post offices,mail facilities; location of and directions to gas stations, taxis,buses, trains, cars, airports, baby sitters, and other service and goodsproviders such as drug stores, drive through restaurants, bars, clubs;times of movies and entertainment; news; and local information.

Various aspects of the assisted query formation 2400 may be activated orde-activated under user or provider control. For example, a user with aparticular search, such as a phone number for a particular individual,may wish to suppress corrections or suggestions that might be generatedwith assisted query formation 2400, which might otherwise try to replacea correct, but unusual, name spelling with more conventional or popularsubject matter. Thus in one aspect, a user interface for an assistedquery formation system may include controls for selectively activatingvarious ones of the tools available to the system. The tools mayinclude, for example, the recommendations, predictions, disambiguations,categorizations, and the like discussed above. In another aspect, aservice provider such as the wireless provider 108 or mobilecommunication facility 102 described above may offer selected ones ofthe tools as value-added services that may be provided to selectcustomers, such as full-service or premium customers, or offered on an ala carte basis individually or in packages. In such embodiments, queryassistance may be requested by a customer using, e.g., a web site,cellular phone data access, or telephone voice access, and may berequested on a subscription basis, such as recurring monthly, or on adaily or per search basis.

FIG. 5 shows a generalized process for the ordering 500, displaying 502,and sponsorship 504 prioritization of query results based upon theassociation of a query entry 120 with additional data sources, such as amobile subscriber characteristics database 112, a filter algorithmfacility 144, a location database 2408, and/or a time data 2410. Theordering 500, display 502, and sponsorship 504 prioritization mayinvolve one of these additional data facilities, a plurality of the datafacilities, or none of the data facilities as appropriate.

In embodiments, the methods and systems disclosed herein can be adaptedto provide an optimized search based on mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, including any of the characteristics 112 describedherein and in the documents incorporated by reference herein. Thus,these methods and systems may include providing a search functionadapted for a mobile device and adapting the search function based oncharacteristics of the subscriber of the mobile device, wherein thesubscriber characteristics are derived at least in part from a mobilesubscriber data facility that is maintained by a carrier of mobiledevice services.

In embodiments the adapted search function may be an implicit query, anactive query, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action related to initiation, processing, or completion of asearch or presentation of search results.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on age. Theage-adapted search function may be an implicit query, an active query, adisambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filtering function, apresentation function, a routing function, or another function or actionrelating to the initiation, processing, or completion of a search. Forexample, a mobile communication facility 102 may have an implicit query204 running, so that upon viewing a user interface of the mobilecommunication facility 102, the user sees results of a query that isautomatically pre-formulated for the user. The implicit query 204 may bebased on the age of the user, such as running the query most frequentlyrun by persons of similar age on the same day. For example, a teenagermight have an implicit query 204 that relates to a music group or movie,an adult might have an implicit query that relates to major newheadlines, and a retired person might have an implicit query thatrelates to information relevant to financial markets. An age-adaptedsearch function may also operate in connection with an active query; forexample, a given query may return results that are age-appropriate,age-filtered, age-ranked, or age-disambiguated. For example, entering“Pink” might return results for Pink Floyd if the user is over age 30,while it might return results for the female artist Pink if the user isunder 30. A user might be prompted to resolve such an ambiguity, or theambiguity might be automatically resolved for the user. Thus, anage-adapted search function may be provided for a mobile communicationfacility. In embodiments, the age of the user may be obtained from amobile subscriber data facility that stores mobile subscribercharacteristics 112.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on gender. Thegender-adapted search function may be an implicit query, an activequery, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search. Gender may be determined by reference to a database thatstores mobile subscriber characteristics 112, such as a database of acarrier of wireless services. A gender-adapted search function may, forexample, inform an implicit query 204, such as presenting results of thesearches that are most popular for that gender for that day. Similarly,results may be disambiguated by a disambiguation process 240 that isinformed by gender. For example, the search process might run a query ona database of female-oriented sites if the user is female while runninga query on male-oriented sites if the user is male. Similarly, adisambiguation process 240 may filter results based on gender. Forexample, a query such as “uprights” might return results for vacuumcleaners for a female user while returning results for football kickersfor a male user.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on ethnicity. Theethnicity-adapted search function may be an implicit query, an activequery, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search. For example, an implicit query 204 may generate resultsthat are most popular among members of an ethnic group. A search orquery formation process may search for results that relate to a targetedethnic group. A disambiguation process 240 (either upon query formationor upon result retrieval or presentation) may disambiguate based onethnicity. For example, a query related to “paris” might return resultsfor Paris, France, for a French person, while returning results forParis Hilton for an American. Ethnicity information may be obtained froma database of mobile subscriber characteristics 112, or it might beentered by the user in the user interface.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on religion orcultural affinity. The religion-adapted search function may be animplicit query, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrievalfunction, a filtering function, a presentation function, a routingfunction, or another function or action relating to the initiation,processing, or completion of a search. The information may be obtainedfrom a mobile subscriber characteristics 112 database, either obtainedby a carrier based on application or transactions, or inferred based onpast behavior or searches of the user. The religion-adapted searchfunction may, for example, run implicit queries that are most popularamong members of the same religious affiliation. A religion-adapteddisambiguation facility may disambiguate queries based on religiousaffiliation. For example, a query for “Muhammed” might returninformation about the prophet for members of Islamic religions, while itmight return information about the boxer for those who don't havereligious affiliations.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on area code. Thearea code-adapted search function may be an implicit query, an activequery, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search. For example, a user with a given area code could receiveimplicit query results based on other searches by members of the samearea code. Also, queries may be disambiguated or results filtered,sorted, or presented based on area code (or other location information).For example, a user entering “Paris” in the 270 area code might receiveresults for Paris, Tenn.; a user entering “Paris” in the 310 area codemight receive results for Paris, Hilton; and a user entering the sameword in the 617 area code might receive results for Paris, France.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on home address.The address-adapted search function may be an implicit query, an activequery, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search. As with the area code-adapted search function exampleabove, the implicit query, disambiguation, or results can be variedbased on the location of the user's home address (information that canbe obtained from, for example, a carrier's database of mobile subscribercharacteristics 112).

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on work address.The work-address-adapted search function may be an implicit query, anactive query, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search. For example, a user may see results of an implicit query204 that is the same as other queries from the user's employer, such aspress releases that mention the employer. A disambiguation facility 240may resolve ambiguity (including with help of the user) based on workaddress. For example, a user with a work address at a location ofGeneral Electric might receive search results on that company whenentering the term “light” in a search engine, while a user with adifferent work address might receive results relating to lightingproducts. Again, the work address information may be obtained from adatabase of mobile subscriber characteristics 112, such as maintained bya carrier of wireless services.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on billingaddress. The billing-address-adapted search function may be an implicitquery, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, afiltering function, a presentation function, a routing function, oranother function or action relating to the initiation, processing, orcompletion of a search. The billing address information may be obtainedfrom a database of mobile subscriber characteristics 112, such as may bemaintained by a carrier of wireless services. Thebilling-address-adapted search function may, for example, presentimplicit query results similar to those of other users with the samebilling address (such as queries relevant to the business enterprisethat exists at that billing address). Similarly, queries may bedisambiguated or results filtered, sorted, presented, or routed based onbilling address. For example, a user with a billing address at alocation of a large company may be presented with results that relate tothat company, while a user with a residential address as the billingaddress may receive results that are tailored to users in the generalarea of that location.

In embodiments, information about the user's home address, area code,billing address, or other location information may be combined withinformation about a user's current location as determined by a locationfacility 110, such as to determine whether a user is in proximity to theuser's home or workplace. If so, a user may receive query resultssuitable for one of those environments (such as receiving work-relatedinformation while at work and consumer information while at home). Ifthe user is far from home and work, then the user may receive (byimplicit query, or as a result of a search) results that are pertinentto travel in the location where the user is located, such as hotel, carrental, and restaurant information. Similarly, an away-from-home usermay have an implicit query formed, or a partial query disambiguated,based on the user's status as a traveler. For example, a partial entryfor “hot” might return shopping bargains for a user close to home, whileit might return hotels for a user who is traveling.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on credit cardinformation. The credit card information-adapted search function may bean implicit query, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrievalfunction, a filtering function, a presentation function, a routingfunction, or another function or action relating to the initiation,processing, or completion of a search. The credit card information maybe obtained from a database of mobile subscriber characteristics 112 orfrom a credit card provider. The information may include informationrelating to current balances, credit limits, or the like. For example,an implicit query may present results based on the available creditbalance for a user, such as presenting searches or results for expensivegoods for a user who has a low balance and high credit limit, whilepresenting searches or results for financial counselors for users whohave high balances and low credit limits.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on passwords. Thepassword-adapted search function may be an implicit query, an activequery, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search. Thus, a mobile search facility may include apassword-protected search capability, such as allowing searches forcertain types of content only if the user enters the correct password.For example, walled garden content like ringtones or video clips mightbe available only if the user enters a password that is stored in thedatabase of mobile subscriber characteristics 112.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on familyinformation (e.g., mother's maiden name, number of siblings, maritalstatus, or the like). The family information-adapted search function maybe an implicit query, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. For example, animplicit search may be running that presents searches or results thatare similar to those recently run by family members or friends of theuser. A disambiguation process 240 may operate based on familyinformation, such as resolving ambiguity in queries based on searchesconducted by family members, or based on the status of the family.Similarly, results may be filtered, sorted, presented, or routed basedon family information. For example, a search for the term custody mightlead to results on child custody for a divorced user, while it mightreveal information on trust and custody accounts for a married user.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on birthplace.The birthplace adapted search function may be an implicit query, anactive query, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search. Thus, an implicit search based on birthplace may includesearches or results that are similar to those of other users with thesame birthplace or users currently located in proximity to thebirthplace. Similarly, results may be filtered or queries disambiguatedbased on birthplace. For example, entering “derby” may retrieve resultsrelating to horse racing for users born in Kentucky, while it mayretrieve results relating to hats for users born elsewhere.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on driver'slicense information. The license-information-adapted search function maybe an implicit query, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. License informationmay include age and address information, which may be used ascontemplated by the various age- and location-based search functionexamples provided herein. License information may also include height,weight, hair color, eye color, vision status, and the like. For example,a user may be presented results that are similar to those of persons ofsimilar appearance.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on employmentdata. The position-adapted search function may be an implicit query, anactive query, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search. The employment data may be obtained from a database ofmobile subscriber characteristics 112, such as that maintained by acarrier of wireless services. The employment data may, for example,indicate a user's status as an officer of a company, as an employee of acertain type (e.g., sales and marketing, supply chain management,finance, human resources, or the like) or level (e.g., associate,manager, vice-president, etc.), length of employment, or other status.For example, an implicit query 204 may present results similar to thosefor searches run by users holding similar positions in other companies.Similarly, a query may be disambiguated, or a result retrieved, sorted,filtered, presented, or routed, based on the user's position. Forexample, a sales manager entering “incentive” might receive informationon promotions related to his employer's products, while a humanresources manager might receive information relating to employeeincentive stock options.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on employer. Theemployer-adapted search function may be an implicit query, an activequery, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search. An employer-adapted implicit query may show results similarto those for other searches run by employees of the same employer on thesame day or in recent days. An employer-adapted disambiguation facilitymay resolve ambiguities as to the query or results based on the statusof the employer, and an employer-adapted search function may retrieve,sort, present, or route results based on employer characteristics, suchas obtained from a database of mobile subscriber characteristics 112.For example, a user whose employer is the United States Patent Officemight receive information on processing patents in response to a queryon “application”, while a Microsoft employee might receive informationon software applications in response to the same query.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on annual income.The annual income adapted search function may be an implicit query, anactive query, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search. Annual income may be obtained from a database of mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, such as that maintained by a carrier ofwireless services. An implicit query 204 may thus present results thatare for searches by incomes of similar annual income, or searches thatare designed to fit the demographic characteristics for that annualincome. For example, middle-income individuals may be presented resultsfor mid-sized, value-based cars, while high-income individuals may bepresented results for luxury items, vacations, or the like. Adisambiguation facility 240 may resolve ambiguities about queries, and asearch function may retrieve, sort, present, or route results based onannual income. For example, a query for “boat” might run a query orreveal results for commuter boat schedules for individuals of middleincome but might run a query or reveal results for yachts forhigh-income individuals.

As with annual income-adapted searches, in one embodiment the searchfunction is adapted based on income bracket. The income-bracket adaptedsearch function may be an implicit query, an active query, adisambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filtering function, apresentation function, a routing function, or another function or actionrelating to the initiation, processing, or completion of a search.

In one embodiment the search function is adapted based on itemspurchased. The items-purchased-adapted search function may be animplicit query, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrievalfunction, a filtering function, a presentation function, a routingfunction, or another function or action relating to the initiation,processing, or completion of a search. Items purchased may be obtainedfrom a database maintained by a carrier, such as showing transactionsmade using a mobile communication facility 102. For example, implicitqueries may be run and results presented based on transaction history,such as presenting results for peripherals and software applications forindividuals who have recently purchased a computer, or the like.Similarly, queries may be disambiguated, or search results retrieved,sorted, presented, or routed based on items purchased by a user. Forexample, a user who has recently purchased a car and who enters “car” ina user interface may receive information about registering the car,obtaining insurance, or the like, while a user who has recently shoppedfor, but not purchased, a car may receive results showing ratings ofcars.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on friendsand family information (including any of the foregoing types ofinformation as stored in a database of mobile subscriber characteristics112). The friend-and-family information-adapted search facility may bean implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. For example, a usermay be presented implicit query 204 results similar to those of familymembers or friends. A user query may be disambiguated, or search resultsretrieved, sorted, presented, or routed based on friends and familyinformation. For example, a user entering “sister” in a user interfacemay receive results obtained by a sister's most recent searches, while auser who does not have friends and family might receive results relatingto nuns.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on billamount(s). The bill-amount-adapted search facility may be an implicitquery 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrievalfunction, a filtering function, a presentation function, a routingfunction, or another function or action relating to the initiation,processing, or completion of a search. For example, a user whose bill isdeclining may be presented with offers to obtain more mobile services,while a user whose bill is very high might receive information aboutmaking choices that will reduce the cost of wireless services.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on averagebill total. The average bill-adapted search facility may be an implicitquery 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrievalfunction, a filtering function, a presentation function, a routingfunction, or another function or action relating to the initiation,processing, or completion of a search. For example, a user whose currentbill exceeds the average may be presented with results relating tosaving money, while a user whose current bill is less than the averagemay be presented with opportunities to purchase other services orcontent, such as walled garden content 132.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on paymenthistory. The payment-history-adapted search facility may be an implicitquery 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrievalfunction, a filtering function, a presentation function, a routingfunction, or another function or action relating to the initiation,processing, or completion of a search. For example, a user who isup-to-date on payments may receive offers for additional services, whilea user who is delayed may receive reminders or may receive results thatrelate to managing debt. Similarly, users whose payment histories arefavorable may be presented with results that relate to more expensivegoods and services.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on on-timepayment history. The on-time payment-history adapted search function maybe an implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. For example, userswith very good records of making payments on time may be presented withmore favorable offers, such as incentives or promotions, based on theprediction that their payment histories will continue to be favorable.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on on-lineusage amount. The on-line usage amount-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. The usage amount maybe obtained from a database maintained by a wireless service provider.On-line usage amount may be used to generate implicit query 204 results.For example, heavy users may be presented with results similar to otherheavy users (such as more specialized types of results), while lessheavy users may be presented with more general results, such as newsheadlines. Queries may be disambiguated, or results retrieved, sorted,presented or routed, based on on-line usage amount. For example, a heavyon-line user entering “blog” may be sent to the day's most popularblogs, while a light user might be presented with more general resultsdescribing the blogging phenomenon.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on durationof on-line interactions. The duration-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. For example, in animplicit query 204, a user with a history of long interactions may bepresented with a more complex or extensive result set, while a user witha history of short interactions may be presented only with basicinformation. Similarly, a disambiguation facility 240 or a searchfacility 142 that retrieves, sorts, presents, or routes results may doso based on duration of on-line interactions. For example, a user whoseinteractions are long may be presented with long articles, scientificresearch, or the like, while a user with shorter duration interactionsmay be presented only with news headlines or the like. Similarly, forexample, a short-duration user entering “football” may receive a list ofthe day's scores, while a long-duration user may receive articles onfootball.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on number ofon-line interactions. The interaction-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. For example, in animplicit query 204, a user with a history of many interactions may bepresented with more results, while a user with few interactions may bepresented only with the most pertinent results. Similarly, adisambiguation facility 240 or a search facility 142 that retrieves,sorts, presents, or routes results may do so based on number orfrequency of on-line interactions, such as indicated by a database of awireless provider 108. For example, a user whose interactions are manymay be presented with long result sets, while a user with fewerinteractions may be presented only with the most relevant results.Similarly, for example, a frequent user entering “Peter” may receiveonly information relating to uses of that name in the day's news, whilea less frequent visitor might receive more general results, ranging fromPeter the Great to Pete Townsend to Peter Rabbit.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on familystatus and family information. The family-information adapted searchfacility may be an implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguationaction, a retrieval function, a filtering function, a presentationfunction, a routing function, or another function or action relating tothe initiation, processing, or completion of a search. For example, animplicit search may present results about dating or relationships to asingle user, while a married user may receive results relating to childrearing. Similarly, a disambiguation process 240 or a search facility142 that retrieves, sorts, presents, or routes results may use familystatus and family information. For example, a single user entering“love” may receive results relating to dating and relationships, while amarried user might receive information relating to anniversaries.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on number ofchildren. The number-of-children-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. The number ofchildren may be obtained from a database of mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, such as that maintained by a wireless provider 108.An implicit query 204 may run based on number of children. For example,a childless user may receive results based on other factors, while auser with four children might receive implicit query 204 results thatrelate to childrearing or to educational funding products. Similarly,queries may be disambiguated, or results returned, sorted, presented, orrouted based on number of children. For example, a user with childrenentering the term “cold” might receive health-related informationrelating to outbreaks of the common cold, while a user with no childrenmight receive general weather information.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on shoppinghabits (e.g., views of or purchases of goods and services made with atechnology like Mobile Lime). The shopping-habit-adapted search facilitymay be an implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action,a retrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. For example, a userwho shops frequently for music may be presented with music-orientedcontent in implicit query 204, while the implicit query may presentdifferent items to other users whose shopping habits are different.Similarly, queries may be disambiguated, or results returned, sorted,presented, or routed, based on shopping habits. For example, a frequentbook purchaser may be presented with Stephen King books upon entering“King” in a query interface, while a frequent music purchaser may bepresented with results related to Elvis Presley.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on clickstream information. The click stream-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. The click streaminformation may be stored on the mobile communication facility 102 or ina remote location, such as a database or server maintained by a wirelessprovider 108 or an entity operating on behalf of a wireless provider108. A click stream-adapted search function may run implicit queries 204based on past behavior, such as running queries for new cars if the userhas recently viewed cars with the mobile communications facility 102.Similarly, queries may be disambiguated, or results returned, sorted,presented, or routed, based on click stream information. For example, auser entering a partial URL into a query facility may be directed to arecently visited web site, while another user would be directed to aprocess for resolving ambiguity. Click stream information may be used toinfer a wide range of behaviors and characteristics. Thus, the otherembodiments described herein may take place in combination with derivingone or more mobile subscriber characteristics 112 from click streaminformation. For example, if click stream information shows that a userhas visited twenty female-oriented sites, then the information can beused to infer the gender of the user, after which various embodiments ofgender-adapted search functions described herein are enabled.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on devicetype. The device type-adapted search facility may be an implicit query204, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, afiltering function, a presentation function, a routing function, oranother function or action relating to the initiation, processing, orcompletion of a search. For example, implicit queries may be run toretrieve results that are suitable for the type of device and filter outother results. For example, if a mobile communications facility 102 doesnot have a video rendering capability, then video-related results can befiltered out of the process. Similarly, queries may be disambiguated, orresults retrieved, sorted, presented, or routed based on device type.For example, a user may be presented with results of walled gardencontent 132 that is consistent with a device. Upon entering a query, auser may receive results that are filtered to include content items thatare viewable/downloadable for the device and to exclude other content.Device type, which may be obtained from the database of mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, may also be used to infer other items.For example, a particular device may be most popular with a particularage or gender of users, in which case the results can be adapted in amanner similar to that described in connection with the age-adaptedsearch function described herein.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on deviceversion. The device version-adapted search facility may be an implicitquery 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrievalfunction, a filtering function, a presentation function, a routingfunction, or another function or action relating to the initiation,processing, or completion of a search. The device version may beretrieved from a database of mobile subscriber characteristics 112, suchas that maintained by a wireless provider 108. For example, implicitqueries may be run to retrieve results that are suitable for theparticular version of a device and filter out other results. Forexample, if a mobile communication facility 102 does not have a videorendering capability, then video-related results can be filtered out ofthe process. Similarly, queries may be disambiguated, or resultsretrieved, sorted, presented, or routed based on device version. Forexample, a user may be presented with results of walled garden content132 that is consistent with the correct version of a device. Uponentering a query, a user may receive results that are filtered toinclude content items that are viewable/downloadable for the version ofthe device and to exclude other content. Device version, which may beobtained from the database of mobile subscriber characteristics 112, mayalso be used to infer other items. For example, a particular deviceversion may be most popular with a particular age or gender of users, inwhich case the results can be adapted in a manner similar to thatdescribed in connection with the age-adapted search function describedherein.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on devicecharacteristics. The device characteristics-adapted search facility maybe an implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. The devicecharacteristics may be retrieved from a database of mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, such as that maintained by a wireless provider 108.Characteristics may include the type of device, applications running onthe device (e.g., capability to show photos, render video, play music,or the like). For example, implicit queries may be run to retrieveresults that are suitable for the particular characteristics of aversion of a device and filter out other results. For example, if amobile communications facility 102 does not have a photo imagingcapability, then photo-related results can be filtered out of theprocess. Similarly, queries may be disambiguated, or results retrieved,sorted, presented, or routed based on device characteristics. Forexample, a user may be presented with results of walled garden content132 that is consistent with the correct characteristics of a device.Upon entering a query, a user may receive results that are filtered toinclude content items that are viewable and/or downloadable for thecharacteristics of the device and to exclude other content. For example,a user with a device that plays .mp3 files may receive music files uponentering a query for “bruce”, while a user without music capabilitiesmay receive web search results related to Bruce Springsteen. Devicecharacteristics, which may be obtained from the database of mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, may also be used to infer other items.For example, particular device characteristics may be most popular witha particular age of user or gender, in which case the results can beadapted in a manner similar to that described in connection with theage-adapted search function described herein.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on usagepatterns (including those based on location, time of day, or othervariables). The usage-pattern-adapted search facility may be an implicitquery 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrievalfunction, a filtering function, a presentation function, a routingfunction, or another function or action relating to the initiation,processing, or completion of a search. For example, if a user frequentlysearches for restaurants on weekends, then an implicit query 204 may runrestaurant searches on weekends. Similarly, the same query (e.g., “rest”may return restaurant-related results on weekends, while revealingresults related to restructured text during work hours (particularly ifthe usage pattern indicates that the user is a software engineer). Thus,a disambiguation process 240 or a search facility 142 to retrieve, sort,present, or route results may use usage patterns to accomplish thosefunctions. Usage patterns may be obtained from a database of mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, such as that maintained by a wirelessprovider 108. A wide range of usage patterns may be used to assist withformation of queries (implicit and explicit) and with retrieval andorganization of results. The algorithm facility 144 may include one ormore modules or engines suitable for analyzing usage patterns to assistwith such functions. For example, an algorithm facility 144 may analyzeusage patterns based on time of day, day of week, day of month, day ofyear, work day patterns, holiday patterns, time of hour, patternssurrounding transactions, patterns surrounding incoming and outgoingphone calls, patterns of clicks and clickthroughs, patterns ofcommunications (e.g., Internet, email and chat), and any other patternsthat can be discerned from data that is collected by a wireless provider108 or Internet service provider. Usage patterns may be analyzed usingvarious predictive algorithms, such as regression techniques (leastsquares and the like), neural net algorithms, learning engines, randomwalks, Monte Carlo simulations, and others. For example, a usage patternmay indicate that a user has made many work-related phone calls during aholiday (such as by determining that the user was located at work andmaking calls all day). Such a user may be presented preferably withcontent that is related to a vacation, such as showing hotels, rentalcars, or flight promotions in an implicit query 204, or preferentiallypresenting such items in response to explicit queries (includingdisambiguating partial queries or ambiguous queries). For example, sucha user might receive hotel information in response to entering thepartial query “hot,” while another user receives weather information. Inone such embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on phoneusage. The phone usage-adapted search facility 142 may be an implicitquery 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrievalfunction, a filtering function, a presentation function, a routingfunction, or another function or action relating to the initiation,processing, or completion of a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on deviceand/or subscriber unique identifiers. The identifier-adapted searchfacility may be an implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguationaction, a retrieval function, a filtering function, a presentationfunction, a routing function, or another function or action relating tothe initiation, processing, or completion of a search. Here, as withusage-pattern-adapted search functions, the identifier may be used toidentify the user in the search facility 142, allowing targeted queries,disambiguation, and results.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on contentviewing history. The viewing-history-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. Viewing history maybe obtained by a local facility on the mobile communication facility102, such as a database or cache on a cellular phone, or it may beobtained at a central facility, such as an Internet server, or a centraloffice for phone services. Such data may be retrieved, for example, froma database of mobile subscriber characteristics 112. Viewing history maybe analyzed, in embodiments, by an algorithm facility 144, such as toinfer behavior based on content viewing patterns. In embodiments viewinghistory may include content viewed using a mobile communication facility102. In other embodiments viewing history may include history withrespect to other content provided by the same entity that is thewireless provider 108. For example, such a provider may providetelevision content via DSL or cable, Internet content to a home, orother content. Viewing histories for all such content may be analyzed toassist with improving search functions, including assisting withdevelopment of implicit queries, resolving ambiguities with explicitqueries, and retrieving, sorting, filtering, presenting, and routingsearch results. For example, if a database of mobile subscribercharacteristics 112 shows that a particular viewer watched the first sixepisodes of “24” but missed the seventh episode, then a search for theelement “24” may retrieve online sources for the seventh episode, whileanother user entering a similar query might receive general informationabout the show or information about 24-hour fitness centers. Viewinghistory should be understood to encompass all types of interactions withcontent, such as downloading, listening, clicking through, sampling orthe like, including all types of content, such as text, data, music,audio, sound files, video, broadcast content, and the like.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on contentpresented for viewed by/not viewed by user. The declined-content-adaptedsearch facility may be an implicit query 204, an active query, adisambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filtering function, apresentation function, a routing function, or another function or actionrelating to the initiation, processing, or completion of a search.Information about declined content may be obtained from a database ofmobile subscriber characteristics 112, such as that maintained by awireless provider 108, which may also be a provider of various othercontent sources that have been presented and declined (such as byexplicitly declining an option to view content or by implicitlydeclining—ignoring—the content, such as upon repeated opportunities toview it). Wireless providers 108 frequently have access to such viewinghistories, because the same carriers also provide television, Internet,and other content sources. Declined content can be analyzed, with analgorithm facility 144, to assist with forming implicit queries,resolving explicit queries, and with retrieving, sorting, filtering,presenting, and routing results. For example, if a user has consistentlydeclined, or failed to view, music-oriented programming content (whetheron a cellular phone, TV, or Internet), then a query for the term “U2”might return information on Soviet-era spy planes, notwithstanding thatfor other users such a query would return content related to the rockgroup U2. As in analysis of usage patterns, a wide range of algorithms,including learning algorithms, regression analyses, neural nets, and thelike may be used to understand patterns in declined content that assistwith handling queries and results.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on contentand programs downloaded. The download-history-adapted search facilitymay be an implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action,a retrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. Downloaded contentand programs may be determined from a database of mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, such as based on cellular phone usage, televisionviewing, Internet usage, email usage or the like. Such content andprograms may be analyzed and used in the manner described above forusage pattern-adapted search functions. In one such embodiment thesearch facility 142 is adapted based on videos, music, and audiolistened to and/or downloaded. Again, the content-action-adapted searchfacility may be an implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguationaction, a retrieval function, a filtering function, a presentationfunction, a routing function, or another function or action relating tothe initiation, processing, or completion of a search. In another suchembodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on televisionwatched. The television viewing-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. In another suchembodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on televisionsubscriptions. The subscription-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search. In one suchembodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on timing andduration of viewing/downloading. The view/download timing- andduration-adapted search facility may be an implicit query 204, an activequery, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search.

In embodiments, the search facility 142 may be a high-volume, scalable,redundant search engine specifically tuned for mobile content. Theengine may be implemented in Java and deployed in a two-tierarchitecture in which the presentation logic runs on web servers whichformat the results returned by passing the actual search requests off tosearch servers. Search servers may use proprietary algorithms that blendresults from full-text metadata indices with results from 3rd-party(partner) APIs. The search engine may be accessed via a query API. Aquery is a set of words, possibly restricted to specific fields, coupledwith restrictions on content type, category, and format.

In embodiments, the search facility 142 may use a ranking algorithmwhich incorporates a number of features, including one or more offull-text relevance (using, e.g., term frequency/inverse documentfrequency or “TFIDF”, or variants and enhancements thereto), word orderand proximity scores, number of words matching scores (with thresholds),popularity (overall and within-demographic), editorial boosts, andfield-by-field boosts. The wireless provider 108 may control theeditorial boosts.

In an aspect of the invention, mobile content may be reviewed togenerate a relevance that can be used to determine if the content shouldbe presented to a mobile communication facility 102. The relevance mayalternatively be used to determine if at least some portion of contentpresented to the mobile communication facility 102 should be presentedto the user of a mobile communication facility 102. Mobile content mayrelate to one or more of blogs, sports, gambling, social networking,travel, news, community, education, product, service, government, andthe like. In an example, mobile content that relates to gambling may beprevented from being presented to a mobile communication facility 102that is being used by a government employee.

The review of mobile content may be an algorithmic review. Thealgorithmic review may include a review of inbound links to the mobilecontent, outbound links from the mobile content, text of the mobilecontent, keywords of the mobile content, a link structure of the mobilecontent, metadata associated with the mobile content, and other aspectsof mobile content that may be herein described.

Outbound links in the mobile content may be reviewed to determine arelevance as part of an algorithmic review. Outbound links may link tomobile content that has been blacklisted, whitelisted, or not yetreviewed. An outbound link to blacklisted content may be edited suchthat the link presented to the mobile communication facility 102 isdisabled. Alternatively the link may not be presented to the mobilecommunication facility 102. If an outbound link is to whitelisted mobilecontent, it may be included in content presented to the mobilecommunication facility 102. A review of mobile content with outboundlinks to blacklisted content may result in the reviewed mobile contentto be blacklisted.

If an outbound link of reviewed mobile content points to mobile contentthat has not yet been reviewed, the outbound link may be followed suchthat the linked content may be reviewed. If the linked content isdetermined to be inappropriate or blacklisted, then the mobile contentcontaining the outbound link may be blacklisted.

Text in the mobile content may be reviewed to determine relevance aspart of an algorithmic review. Text may be parsed and compared to a listof words and phrases to determine relevance. Text may also be processedusing language processing techniques such as those employed by MicrosoftNatural Language Processor to derive a context of the text. The derivedcontext may be compared to known contexts to determine relevance. Avariety of known search algorithms may be applied in an algorithmicreview of mobile content text to determine relevance of the text.Techniques such as word stubbing, word aliasing, misspelling variants,and the like may also be applied to an algorithmic review of mobilecontent text.

Mobile content keywords or metadata may be reviewed to determinerelevance as part of an algorithmic review. Keywords and/or metadata mayrepresent critical aspects of the content because they may be visible tosearch engines and web crawlers. As an example, a website that containsone or more keywords associated with radical political activism may bedetected by an algorithmic review seeking these keywords. The websitemay be blacklisted, whitelisted, or assigned a relevance score based onthese keyword matches.

A relevance as generated from a review of mobile content may berepresented by a score such as a number within a range. The range ofrelevance scores may extend from whitelisted content to blacklistedcontent with the relevance score indicating the degree to which themobile content contains aspects that prevent it from being whitelisted.Blacklisted mobile content may be prevented from being presented to themobile communication facility 102. Whitelisted mobile content may beallowed to be fully presented to the mobile communication facility 102.

A relevance score may be a composite of a review of one or more aspectsof the mobile content. For example, each aspect may be reviewed andassigned a value such as 0 for a whitelisted aspect and 1 for ablacklisted aspect. In an example with 10 aspects of a website reviewed,a first mobile content with a relevance score of 2 may indicate mobilecontent with few aspects that may not be whitelisted while a secondmobile content with a relevance score of 8 may indicate mobile contentthat has a high percentage of blacklisted aspects. A user may identify amaximum relevance score associated with mobile content to be presentedto the mobile communication facility 102. In this example, if a user seta maximum relevance score for presentation of mobile content to 4, thefirst mobile content would be presented while the second mobile contentwould not be presented. Additionally, the user may indicate a maximumrelevance score associated with content to be whitelisted forpresentation to the mobile communication facility 102. If the user setsa maximum relevance score for whitelisting to 2, then the first mobilecontent would be whitelisted. However, if the user set the maximumrelevance score for whitelisting to 1, both the first and the secondmobile content would not be whitelisted.

A user of a mobile communication facility 102 may identify a policy orpreference associated with determining which mobile content may bepresented to a mobile communication facility 102. A wireless provider108 may apply this personal policy or preference when reviewing mobilecontent for presentation to the user's mobile communication facility102. As an example, a personal policy or preference may identify foreignlanguage mobile content to be excluded from search results to bepresented to the mobile communication facility 102.

A wireless provider 108 may have a content policy that determinesappropriateness for mobile content to be presented to mobilecommunication facilities 102. The content policy may allow a user of amobile communication facility 102 to select one or more aspects ofappropriateness to be applied to mobile content presented to the user'smobile communication facility 102. As an example, a user may select anaspect of appropriateness associated with adult matter. In the example,mobile content with adult matter would be prevented from being presentedto the mobile communication facility 102. Therefore content that isdetermined to be inappropriate may not be presented to the mobilecommunication facility 102 through the wireless provider 108.

Editorial review of mobile content may be combined with algorithmicreview. Editorial review may identify aspects of mobile content, such aslinks, images, video, audio, and other aspects. Mobile content may bepresented to a mobile communication facility 102 based on a relevancethat is determined by a combined algorithmic and editorial review.Editorial review of mobile content may be performed by the wirelessprovider 108 or some other entity. Editorial review may also includesubstitutions that may improve the usefulness of a mobile communicationfacility 102. In an example, links to websites with relevant contentthat is not appropriate for presentation to a particular mobilecommunication facility 102 due to its display characteristics may bereplaced by links to websites with relevant content that are appropriatefor presentation to the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, the search facility 142 may be optimized for mobileinput methods by using, for example, partial word matching, suggestions,and mobile communication facility 102 compatibility. Partial wordmatching coupled with popularity scoring may provide the best possibleresults for the user. Partial word matching may also work for multipleword phrases. Thus, a search for “ro st” may suggest results matching“Rolling Stones”. A suggestion is a recommended search string. Forexample, for the query string “piz” a suggestion could be “pizza”.Suggestions may permit users to enter the wanted search terms with thefewest number of characters. Suggestions may be provided by the engineand cached locally for performance enhancement.

In embodiments, the mobile communication facility 102 may customize thesearch engine results to the capabilities of the mobile communicationfacility 102. For example, the search engine may not present searchresults that are inappropriate for the device (e.g., a ringtone that isincompatible). When compatibility information cannot be determined,results that require particular hardware or software may receive lowerrankings or scores. The recommendation engine may also, or instead, usethe device type as one of the attributes when calculatingrecommendations.

In embodiments, content may be segregated such that the search facility142 may take contextual cues based on where the user enters the searchexperience. For example, users entering search from the ringtone areamay receive ringtone-restricted results. In addition, the wirelessprovider 108 may have multiple content partners and may wish to restrictthe search to certain content partners in certain situations. Forexample, the wireless provider 108 may wish to provide a search box inan entertainment section which only searches content from a specificpartner, where a search box in the travel section would search differentcontent. The search facility 142 may limit results to a specific partneror set of partners.

The mobile content may, from the perspective of the wireless searchplatform 100, originate from a webpage. In this disclosure, the termwebpage should be interpreted as broadly as possible, to include allinstances, formats, types, and variants of data. Thus, a webpage may,for example and without limitation, comprise an HTML or DHTML file; aresult provided to a computing device by a Web service, such as via SOAPor RPC-XML; information received via an RSS feed; data received via ane-mail protocol such as IMAP, POP3, or SMTP; content received via apeer-to-peer information sharing facility; an SMS message; a table in arelational database, or an entry therein; any information that may bereceived by, produced by, presented by, and/or adapted to be presentedby the mobile communications facility 102; and so forth. A webpageidentifier may identify the webpage. For example and without limitation,this identifier may be a name; a URL; a URI; a DOI; a permalink; amessage identifier; a unique identifier; a globally unique identifier; atemporary identifier; a persistent identifier; and the like.

The first step in the method for indexing mobile content may comprisefinding a webpage that contains the content. The finding process may beperformed once, periodically, from time to time, in response to a manualinput, automatically, and so forth. In embodiments, an instance of theadditional or remote server 134 may provide the finding process and/orthe webpage. Generally, any computing facility associated with thewireless search platform 100 may provide the finding process and/or thewebpage. In cases where the finding process involves a manual input, theprovider of the finding process may both have a human user and provide auser interface to the user, wherein this user provides the manual inputvia this user interface. A concrete and tangible end result of findingthe webpage may be receiving one or more webpage identifiers at theprovider of the finding process.

In embodiments, the finding process may comprise spidering. Anautonomous agent or software agent may provide the spidering. This agentmay be a web crawler, a web spider, an ant, and the like. For example,spidering may begin with the agent retrieving a webpage at a known URL.That webpage may contain hyperlinks or reference to other webpages.Spidering may continue with the agent retrieving the other webpages,which may also contain hyperlinks or references to other webpages.Spidering may continue with the agent retrieving those webpages maylikewise be processed by the agent. Many other examples and embodimentsof spidering will be appreciated from this disclosure and such examplesand embodiments are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.

In embodiments, the finding process may include processing gateway data(e.g. WAP gateway data, mobile server gateway data, server gateway data,and/or wireless provider gateway data). Gateway data may be associatedwith a WAP gateway, or other such facility, the wireless communicationfacility 104, the additional or remote server 134, or any other serveror facility associated with the wireless search platform 100. Thegateway data may include any message that is communicated between themobile communication facility 102 and a facility, server, or datasource, wherein during the communication the message is convertedbetween a WAP data format and an HTTP data format, for example. Thegateway data may also include any data associated with a WAP gateway.Such data may without limitation be associated with a configuration, anuptime, a capability, a network, a protocol, the wireless provider 108,the wireless communication facility 104, the mobile communicationfacility 102, the mobile search host facility 114, the additional orremote server 134, and so forth. It should be appreciated that some orall of the information that is received or transmitted by the findingprocess may be the WAP gateway data. Thus, finding the webpage thatcontains the content may be achieved by processing the WAP gateway data.

In embodiments, the finding process may comprise self-submission. Aprovider of the webpage may submit an identifier of the webpage to theprovider of the finding process. This self-submission may involve amanual input, with the user of the webpage provider entering a webpageidentifier for the webpage into the provider's user interface.Alternatively, the self-submission may be automatic, with the webpageprovider automatically submitting the webpage identifier to the providerof the finding process. Additionally or alternatively, the provider ofthe webpage may submit a set of identifiers. For example, the set maycomprise a site map, which may include identifiers of a plurality ofwebpages associated with a Web site. The provider of the webpage mayprovide any of these webpages. The set of identifiers may be representedin a flat arrangement; a hierarchical arrangement; a relationalarrangement; an object-relational arrangement; or any other arrangement.Without limitation, the set of identifiers may be embodied as a flatfile, an XML file, or any other file or representation of data. Manyother examples of self-submission will be appreciated.

In certain embodiments of the finding process that includeself-submission, a payment may be associated with providing the webpageidentifier or set of webpage identifiers to the provider of the findingprocess. In particular, an enterprise or business entity that isassociated with the provider of the webpage may provide the payment toan enterprise or business entity that is associated with the provider ofthe finding process. This payment may be a one-time payment to allowunlimited submissions; a one-time payment to allow a certain number ofsubmissions; a per-use payment that occurs each time a submission ismade and that may vary depending upon an aspect of the submission; aperiodic or subscription-oriented payment to allow unlimited submissionduring a limited period of time; a periodic or subscription-orientedpayment to allow a certain number of submissions during a limited periodof time; and so forth. The payment may be optional, required, prepaid,delayed, complete, partial, credited, debited, negotiated, fixed inamount, dynamic in amount, and so forth. In one example, the payment maybe related to a paid inclusion service creates an index of mobilecontent, wherein the mobile content originates from webpages that areidentified in submissions that are associated with a payment.

After the finding process receives the webpage identifier, the findingprocess may note the mobile content originating from the identifiedwebpage. This noting may include determining and storing a URI, a MIMEtype, a file size, a resolution, a fidelity, a compression format, afile format, a digital rights management (DRM) restriction, or any otherfeature or aspect of the mobile content. A concrete and tangible resultof this noting may be a mobile content profile, which is a data elementthat includes indications of these features and aspects.

The mobile content may be a sponsored link, a sponsored call, adownloadable instance of content, an audio stream, a video file, a videostream, a graphic element, a result of a search query, and so forth. Inthe case that the content is the result of a search query, the searchquery may be initiated by the mobile communication facility 102, whichmay without limitation a type of phone, mobile phone, cellular phone,GSM phone, and the like.

The next step in the method for indexing mobile content may comprisedetermining compatibility of the mobile content based upon the type ofthe mobile communication facility 102. Determining compatibility may beprovided by a determining process of the method for indexing mobilecontent. The determining process may be performed when mobile content isfound, in serial with the finding process. In this case, a step in thefinding process may provide to the determining process the mobilecontent profile associated with the mobile content. Alternatively, thedetermining process may be performed from time to time, no sooner thanwhen individual items are found but otherwise in no particular temporalrelation to the finding process. In this case, a step in the findingprocess may place into a queue the mobile content profile associatedwith the mobile content. From this queue, a step in determining processmay retrieve the mobile content profile. In embodiments, an instance ofthe additional or remote server 134 may provide the determining process.Generally, any computing facility associated with the wireless searchplatform 100 may provide the determining process. The computing facility(or additional or remote server 134) that provides the determiningprocess may or may not be the same facility or server 134 that providesthe finding process.

The determining process may compare the mobile content profile tocapabilities and properties associated with the type of mobilecommunication facility 102. These capabilities and properties may berelated to the mobile content profile or to elements thereof. Thecapabilities and properties may be embodied as a data element, which maybe provided by the additional or other server 134; its database 138; thewireless provider data facility 124; the additional data facility 170;the data facility 118; or any other data facility, computing facility,or element of the wireless search platform 100. When comparing themobile content profile to the capabilities and properties, thedetermining process may test to see if all of the capabilities andproperties match the mobile content profile. If the result of this testis negative, the determining process may test to see if there exists amethod for adapting a kind of mobile content that is associated with theprofile into a second kind of mobile content that is associated with asecond profile, wherein the second profile does match all of thecapabilities and properties. If the result of this test is alsonegative, then the determining process may return a negative result.Otherwise, the determining process may return an affirmative result.When applicable, the affirmative result comprises a code or otherindication of the method for adapting the content. In any case, theaffirmative result comprises the mobile content profile. A concrete andtangible result of the determining process is the returned result.

The capabilities and properties that are related to the mobile contentprofile may be associated with a MIME type. The MIME type may conform toRFC 1521, RFC 1522, RFC 1550, RFC 1590, RFC 1847, RFC 2045, RFC 2046,RFC 2049, RFC 2387, RFC 3023, or any subsequent RFC that obsoletes theseRFC, all of which are hereby included by reference. The MIME type mayindicate that the mobile content is comprises any of the past, present,or future IANA registered MIME media types, including those that havebeen requested but not approved, all of which may be described at theWeb site located at http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/, thecontent of which is hereby included by reference. In embodiments, theMIME type may indicate a content type of text/vnd.wap.wml or text/HTML.

The capabilities and properties that are related to the mobile contentprofile may be associated with a mobile communication facilityidentifier, such as a browser identification string; a mobile subscribercharacteristic; or user agent string. In embodiments, the user agentstring may be a textual or binary representation of a brand and/or modelidentifier of the mobile communication facility 102; a name and/orversion of an application; a name and/or version of a host operatingsystem; a host operating language; a compatibility flag; a versiontoken; a platform token; and the like.

In embodiments, the browser identification string may identify a Webbrowser or WAP-enabled application in the mobile communication facility102; the mobile subscriber characteristic may be a call history of amobile subscriber who is associated with the mobile communicationfacility 102; the user agent string may identify a user agent (such asan e-mail agent or client) in the mobile communication facility 102; thename and/or version of an application may be those of an application inthe mobile communication facility 102; the name and/or version of a hostoperating system may be those of the operating system in the mobilecommunication facility 102; the compatibility flag, version token, andplatform token may be structural elements of the user agent string.

The capability and properties that are related to the mobile contentprofile may be associated with a Wireless Universal Resource File(WURFL), or any criterion specified therein; a browser; an operatingsystem; an element of usability; and the like.

In embodiments the element of usability may be a W3C mobile contentstandard; support of XHTML; adherence to a metadata guideline (which maybe related to a title, a description, a keyword, and so on); a textemphasis rule (which may be related to a bolded text element, anitalicized text element, an underlined text element, and so on); animage use guideline (which may be an image height, an image width, animage resolution, a number of images within a plurality of images, imageformatting, a sequential image download order of a set of images, and soforth); a page weight rule (which may relate to reducing a total pagesize to ten or fewer kilobytes, reducing table size, reducing text byremoving comments associated with a page, minimizing page formatting byinserting a tab or space or paragraph delimiter, shortening a file name,shortening a CSS class name, shortening a CSS ID name, and so forth);and so on.

The final step in the method for indexing mobile content may compriseproducing an index of the mobile content. Producing the index may beprovided by an index production process of the method for indexingmobile content. The index production process may be performed when thedetermining process returns an affirmative result, in serial with thedetermining process. In this case, a step in the determining process mayprovide to the index production process the affirmative result.Alternatively, the index production process may be performed from timeto time, no sooner than when the determining process returns theaffirmative result but otherwise in no particular temporal relation tothe production process. In this case, a step in the determining processmay place into a queue the affirmative result. From this queue, a stepin index production process may retrieve the affirmative result. Inembodiments, an instance of the additional or remote server 134 mayprovide the index production process. Generally, any computing facilityassociated with the wireless search platform 100 may provide the indexproduction process. The computing facility (or additional or remoteserver 134) that provides the index production process may or may not bethe same facility or server 134 that provides the finding process or thedetermining process.

Based at least in part upon the affirmative result, the index productionprocess may automatically generate an index of the mobile content thatis associated with the mobile content profile of the affirmative result.In various embodiments, for example and without limitation, this dataelement may represent or be associated with a hash value, a priority, arelevancy, a market, a categorization, a classification, a rating, agrading, a ranking, a designation, an assessment, an evaluation, anappraisal, a mark, a score, a value, a reference, a color, a code, anicon, a position, a preference, a suggestion, a hint, a clue, across-reference, an alternate embodiment of the mobile contentassociated with the mobile content profile, a reference to such anembodiment, a reference to a Web service that provides such anembodiment, an alternate URI for the URI of the mobile content profile,a position in a hierarchy, a hierarchy, a compatibility flag, a flag, atag, a keyword, a translation, a transliteration, a synonym, an antonym,a homonym, a measurement, a usage statistic, a popularity, a peerreview, a point rating (such as on a ten-point scale), a star rating(such as on a five-star scale), a value, a future value, a past value,an estimate, a projection, a layman's term, a term of the art, acolloquialism, a preferred name, a nickname, a formal name, a source, adestination, a location, a time, a date, a creator, a modifier, a size,a file size, a resolution, a hue, an color, an intensity, a bit depth, afile type, a protocol, a requirement, an item, an action, a location, areason, a method, and so forth.

A plurality of indexes may be generated. In some embodiments, theindexes may be ordered based upon the value of the index. In oneexample, the value is a rank and the indexes are ordered based upon therank.

The index of the mobile content may be stored in a database or a datafacility such as and without limitation any of the database or datafacilities associated with the wireless search platform 100. The indexof the mobile content may be stored in a unified or distributed fashion.The index of the mobile content may be replicated, archived, compressed,decompressed, transmitted, received, interpreted, processed, utilized,or otherwise associated with any of the elements of the wireless searchplatform 100. In one example, the index of the mobile content mayrepresent relevant information that is provided to a user of the mobilecommunication facility 102 in response to a query submitted by or onbehalf of this user.

It should be appreciated that numerous embodiments of the process forindexing content are possible. These embodiments without limitationinclude a single instance of a monolithic computer program thatimplements the entire method of indexing mobile content, including allof the processes thereof, multiple instances of the monolithic computerprogram, perhaps arranged in a load-balancing or failover configuration;an instance of each of a number of modular computer programs, whereineach computer program implements some but not all processes but whentaken in the aggregate the computer programs implement all of theprocesses; at least one instance of each of the modular computerprograms, wherein multiple instances of the same program are arranged inload-balancing or failover configuration; an instance of each of themodular computer programs, wherein the instances reside on the samefacility or server 134; an instance of each of the modular computerprograms, wherein some or all of the instances reside on differentfacilities or servers 134; at least one instance of each of the modularcomputer programs, wherein the instances reside on the same facility orserver 134; at least one instance of each of the modular computerprograms, wherein some or all of the instances reside on differentfacilities or servers 134; multiple instances of the monolithic computerprogram that reside on the same facility or server 134; multipleinstances of the monolithic computer program, wherein some or all of theinstances reside on different facilities or server 134; and so forth.

In embodiments web content is presented to mobile communicationfacilities based at least in part on the compatibility of the mobilecontent with the mobile communication facilities. The compatibility maybe determined through an examination of information relating to themobile communication facility (e.g. mobile subscriber characteristics,information stored by the wireless provider, or information storedlocally on the mobile communication facility). Once information relatingto the mobile communication facility is determined a comparison betweenthe information relating to the mobile communication facility and themobile content may be determined. In the event the mobile content isdeemed compatible, the mobile content may be delivered to the mobilecommunication facility. The delivery of the mobile content may be theresult of an auction for the placement of content to the mobilecommunication facility where the advertiser sponsoring the content paysfor delivery of compatible content. This methodology may be used toimprove the projected conversion rate of the mobile content because ofits likely compatibility.

It will be appreciated that the various steps identified and describedabove may be varied, and that the order of steps may be changed to suitparticular applications of the techniques disclosed herein. All suchvariations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope ofthis disclosure. As such, the depiction and/or description of an orderfor various steps should not be understood to require a particular orderof execution for those steps, unless required by a particularapplication, or explicitly stated or otherwise clear from the context.

In embodiments, the transaction history data may enumerate specificbehavior for specific users. This may be used to compute popularityinformation and be used as an input to the recommendation engine. Thisdata feed may be used whether or not the content index is built viaregular data feeds or by spidering. A common format for this informationis the Apache Log Format.

In embodiments, full-text relevance may compute a TFIDF metric in whichthe frequency of words within the overall item set influences therelevancy score. In embodiments, “stop words” may be used to improvesearch result relevancy. Stop Words may be words which do not contributeto the overall ranking of a document and are not searched, or not usedin query formulation. The search facility 142 that does not use stopwords explicitly may nonetheless specify certain words that influencerelevance less than others. In embodiments, the search facility 142 mayuse query analysis to identify specific verticals with specific queriesin certain contexts. Thus, it may be possible for a search for “icecream” to prefer local listing results to general web pages.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on servicespurchased from a carrier (e.g., phone lines, television packages,wireless services, DSL, cable services, broadband services, dataservices, and other services). The carrier-services-adapted searchfacility may be an implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguationaction, a retrieval function, a filtering function, a presentationfunction, a routing function, or another function or action relating tothe initiation, processing, or completion of a search. Such informationmay be retrieved from a database of mobile subscriber characteristics112, such as that stored by a wireless provider 108 who may also be aprovider of various other services. The other services may be analyzed,such as by an algorithm facility 144, to infer information about auser's intent when executing a search facility 142, including forpresenting implicit queries, resolving ambiguous queries, or retrieving,sorting, filtering, presenting, or routing results. For example, if auser has DSL, has purchased a premium sports television package, and hasbookmarked sports-related sites, then the user may be presented withimplicit queries that retrieve sports results for that day. Similarly,upon entering “Jason”, such a user might receive results on the Red Soxor Jason Varitek, while another user might receive information about theFriday the 13th series of movies, or the JASON foundation. Again, thealgorithm facility 144 may use a wide range of techniques, includingsimple category-based inferences, learning algorithms, neural nets,regression analysis and other statistical techniques, or the like todraw inferences about how purchasing various services relates to queryformation. Such techniques may include collaborative filteringtechniques (as described elsewhere herein and in the documentsincorporated by reference herein) for determining how a user'spreferences align with other users having similar characteristics.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based ontransaction history. The transaction history-adapted search facility maybe an implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on history ofphone calls made using, for example, the telephone numbers or identitiesof called parties, or portions of telephone numbers such as area codesor exchanges. The call history-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on phonecalls received using, for example, the telephone numbers or identitiesof called parties, or portions of telephone numbers such as area codesor exchanges. The calls-received-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on the mobilesubscriber characteristics 112 of the persons calling, or called by, theuser. This may include, for example, usage patterns, usage plans, mobiledevice type, firmware, capabilities, and so forth, as well asdemographic and other information concerning the parties, to the extentthat it is available, and as described generally above. Thecharacteristic-adapted search facility may be an implicit query 204, anactive query, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on theduration of calls. The call-duration-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on a historyof communications made via phone. The communications-history-adaptedsearch facility may be an implicit query 204, an active query, adisambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filtering function, apresentation function, a routing function, or another function or actionrelating to the initiation, processing, or completion of a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on Internetusage. This may include, for example, histories of URLs or specific IPaddresses, as well as topical or semantic information concerning same.The Internet-usage-adapted search facility may be an implicit query 204,an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, afiltering function, a presentation function, a routing function, oranother function or action relating to the initiation, processing, orcompletion of a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on emailusage. The email usage-adapted search facility may be an implicit query204, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, afiltering function, a presentation function, a routing function, oranother function or action relating to the initiation, processing, orcompletion of a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on instantmessaging. This adaptation (and other adaptations discussed herein) maybe based on such usage specific to a particular device, a particulartime of day, a particular day of the week, a particular season, or thelike, or may be based on all traffic associated with the user,regardless of other factors. The IM-usage-adapted search facility may bean implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on chat (andthe entities communicated with by these technologies). The chatusage-adapted search facility may be an implicit query 204, an activequery, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, a filteringfunction, a presentation function, a routing function, or anotherfunction or action relating to the initiation, processing, or completionof a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on history ofphone calls made linked with geographic/location information at the timeof each call. The location- and call history-adapted search facility maybe an implicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on log ofphone numbers. The phone number log-adapted search facility may be animplicit query 204, an active query, a disambiguation action, aretrieval function, a filtering function, a presentation function, arouting function, or another function or action relating to theinitiation, processing, or completion of a search.

In one embodiment the search facility 142 is adapted based on history ofclicks and clickthroughs (or other keystroke or user interfaceequivalents thereof, including voice-initiated actions). Theuser-action-history adapted search facility may be an implicit query204, an active query, a disambiguation action, a retrieval function, afiltering function, a presentation function, a routing function, oranother function or action relating to the initiation, processing, orcompletion of a search.

FIG. 6 illustrates a mobile communication search facility according tothe principles of the present invention. In this embodiment, thewireless provider 108 facilitates voice access from the mobilecommunication facility 102 through a voice gateway 602. The voicegateway 602 may be a telecommunication router for example. Informationpertaining to what voice calls have been made or received by the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be stored in access information database608. Once the voice access information is stored in the accessinformation database 608, the information may be retrieved by thepersonal filter 644, and the personal filter 644 may also process thevoice activation information to gain more information about the access.For example, the personal filter 644 may perform a reverse phone numberprocess on calls received by or made from the mobile communicationfacility 102 to determine information about the establishments andindividuals called. Such information may also be matched with the timeof day the call was made, the duration of the call, who initiated thecall, etc. The information relating to voice calls may be furtherprocessed or inferences may be made from the information indicating userpreferences. For example, if the user is making calls most days at lunchtime to take out restaurants, one may infer that the user is going tomake more calls to take out places for lunch. Likewise, if the user hasmade ten phone calls to different new car dealers in the past two weeks,an inference may be made that the user is in the market for a car. Theinformation may also be used in connection with a collaborative stylefilter (a process within the personal filter 644) to predict futurebehavior or likes and dislikes based on other people's similarbehaviors.

Access information may also be collected based on internet activitiesthrough an internet gateway 604. Search queries, click-throughs, and thelike may be tracked and stored in an access database 608 for retrievalfrom the personal filter 644. As with the voice information, the webinteraction data may be manipulated, and predictions of future behavior,likes, and dislikes may be made. In the monitoring of internet behavior,in garden and out of garden activities may be tracked.

Location information and time of day information may also be tracked andstored in a location information database 612. As with the voiceinformation and the web interaction information, the location and timeof day information may also be used by the personal filter 644.

User information (also referred to as mobile subscriber characteristics)112, such as personal information or information used to set up the useraccount with the wireless provider 108, may be kept in a database thatis accessible by the personal filter 644.

The personal filter 644 may receive a search query from a mobilecommunication facility 102, extract information from each of thedatabases 612, 112, and 608, process all of the information through anoptimization algorithm, and perform an optimized search for results.Likewise, results may be obtained, and the personal filter 644 may beused to process the results, along with the other mobile communicationrelated information, and produce filtered results to the mobilecommunication facility 102.

While the databases 612, 112, and 608 are illustrated as separatedatabases, it should be understood that these may be combined into oneor more databases, such as a relational database. While the personalfilter 644 is illustrated as residing in the wireless provider 108domain, it should be understood that the personal filter 644 may resideelsewhere, including on the mobile communication facility 102 or inanother related facility.

FIGS. 7A-7C illustrate various form factors of mobile communicationfacilities that may be used with the systems described herein. FIG. 7Aillustrates a candy bar or open faced fixed cell phone. FIG. 7Billustrates a flip phone and FIG. 7C illustrates a slide phone.

FIGS. 8A-8C illustrate various form factors of mobile communicationfacilities that may be used with the systems described herein. FIG. 8Aillustrates a PDA phone with a touch screen and a full QWERTY keyboard.FIG. 8B illustrates a PDA phone with a two-letter-per-key keypad. FIG.8C illustrates a slide-up phone revealing the keypad.

FIGS. 9A-9D illustrate a progression of user interface screens 900associated with a search on a mobile communication device 102. The userinterface screens may be generated by the client application interfacedescribed above. Beginning with the screen shot shown in FIG. 9A, aquery entry facility 120 is provided. The screen may be labeled with alogo 902 and a suggestion box 908 may be provided. As an example basedupon this interface, an abbreviated search query “Br Sp” may be typedinto the search query entry facility 120. A disambiguation facility 140(not shown in this figure) may operate in conjunction with a personalfilter 644 (not shown in this figure) to disambiguate the partiallyentered terms. In addition, a suggestion facility may be operational(not shown in this figure) such that suggestions to the partiallyentered search query are presented in the suggestion box 908. In theevent that the first page of suggestions does not include the desiredsearch query, more results may be displayed by activating the down arrow924. A navigation facility 910 may be provided (e.g. a multi-directionaljoystick style keypad on the face of the mobile communication facility102, a touch screen, keypad, or the like). The navigation facility 910may be used (shown in the down position as indicated by the darkenedarrow) to highlight “Britney Spears.” Once “Britney Spears” ishighlighted 911 (FIG. 9B), the navigation facility 912 may be used toselect (as indicated by the darkened center square) and expand thecategory (as indicated by the darkened right side arrow). Once thesuggestion “Britney Spears” is selected and expanded, categories ofsearch results 914 (FIG. 9C) may be presented.

In embodiments, a user of the wireless search platform 100 may enter aquery into a mobile communication facility 102. As the user is enteringthis query, a method of the wireless search platform 100 processes theportion of the query that the mobile communication facility 102 hasreceived. This processing may take into account a context that isassociated with the query. Based upon this processing, the wirelesssearch platform 100 creates an ordered list of expected search queriesthat may be associated with a search vertical. The ordered list may beordered, based at least in part, on a factor, such as an informationrelating to a mobile communication facility, a user characteristic, auser history, a user transaction, a geographic location, a user device,a time, and or a mobile communication facility characteristic. Theordering based on a factor may be performed based at least in part on arelevancy (e.g., a relevancy score) or some other value that may be usedto express the association between a mobile content and a factor. Theordered list may be used as a suggestion dictionary in order to presentsuggested search queries to a user of a mobile communication facility.

For example, a user located in Boston in the evening may wish to locatea French restaurant. The user may enter the search vertical“Restaurants” on a mobile communication facility, and type “French” intothe search box associated with this search vertical. The wireless searchplatform 100 may use factors associated with the mobile communicationfacility in order to determine which of the possible suggestions thatare located in the suggestion dictionary may be appropriate for thisuser's search query. These factors may include: “Time=8 pm,”“Location=Boston,” The suggestion dictionary may have relevancy scoresassigned to mobile content within the search vertical “Restaurants”based at least in part on the relevance of each to “Time” and “Boston.”A restaurant located in Boston may be assigned a high relevance. Arestaurant located in Missouri may be assigned a low relevance.Similarly, a restaurant that is open for business at 8 pm may beassigned a high relevance, whereas a restaurant not serving customers at8 pm may be assigned a low relevance. Relevancy scores may also becombined in order to determine a cumulative relevance which takes intoaccount a plurality of factors associated with the mobile communicationfacility and the pluralities association with a mobile content.Continuing the previous example, the ordered list of content forpresentation to the user that is derived from the suggestion dictionarymay rank the following restaurants in descending cumulative relevance tothe user: (i) a restaurant in Boston that is open at 8 pm; a restaurantin Boston not open at 8 pm. The platform may either omit entirelyrestaurants that are not in Boston (and, hence, of minimal relevance tothe user), or present them very low in the hierarchy of presented searchresults. Many other examples and embodiments of the method and system ofpresenting an ordered list of suggested search queries will beappreciated from this disclosure and such examples and embodiments areintended to be encompassed by the present invention.

Information regarding the current location of a mobile communicationfacility 102 may be used by a mobile search application for receivingsearch results that include mobile content relating to that location. Asthe mobile communication facility 102 enters a second location, themobile search results may be updated based at least in part on thesecond location information and used to present search results relatingto the second location. In embodiments, a mobile search application mayinclude tracking a mobile communication facility, presenting searchresults based at least in part on a first location, and presentingupdated search results based at least in part on a second location.

Mobile content may be a sponsored content, a sponsored link, a sponsoredcall, a downloadable content, an audio stream, a video, or a graphicelement. The search request may be initiated by a mobile communicationfacility 102, including a phone, mobile phone, cellular phone, and or aGSM phone.

In embodiments, the location of the mobile communication facility 102may be determined according to a unique identifier associated with themobile communication facility 102. A unique identifier may include, butis not limited to, a phone number, an area code of a phone number, abilling address, and or a postal zip code of a billing address.

In embodiments, the location of the mobile communication facility 102may be determined according to the location coordinates of a particularmobile communication facility 102. The location coordinates may bedetermined through GPS, triangulation, and or WiFi triangulation. Thelocation may also be determined by a user-entered location or aplurality of locations, such as geographic regions including one or morestates, or one or more cities.

In embodiments, the location of the mobile communication facility 102may be determined by a distance from a specified location.

For example, a user of a mobile communication facility 102 may initiatea text search query titled “restaurant” from a first location. Thewireless provider, wireless operator, and or telecommunications providermay locate the mobile communication facility 102 based upon informationrelating to the user's mobile communication facility 102. The user'shome address may be on Hanover St. in Boston, Mass. A GPS location,triangulation, and or WiFi triangulation may indicate that the user iscurrently in the vicinity of Hanover St. in Boston, Mass. The user maybe located a specific distance from cell towers located in Boston thatare congruent with the user being in the vicinity of Hanover St. inBoston, Mass. Alternatively, the user may self-enter his currentlocation as being Hanover St. Using this location information, thesearch results that pertain to restaurants that are on or near HanoverSt. in Boston, Mass. may be presented exclusively or in priority toother restaurants that are distant from Hanover St. Continuing thisexample, later in the evening the user has now moved to a secondlocation and would like to find a restaurant for dinner. Again a textentry of “restaurant” is entered into the query entry facility 120 ofthe mobile communication facility 102. Using one or all of the samemeans of determining the location of the mobile communication facility102 described above, the search results may now display informationregarding restaurants that are in the vicinity of the user's secondlocation.

In embodiments, a mobile search application disclosed herein may includereceiving a location of a mobile communication facility and presentingsearch results to the mobile communication facility based on a predictedfuture location. The location of the mobile communication facility maybe determined by a predicted future location that is based at least inpart on a relationship of prior locations. The relationship of thelocations may be used to predict a travel trajectory. The traveltrajectory may be coupled with information regarding time. The timing ofthe residence in the future locations, and their relationships, may beused to predict a travel speed that is, in turn, used to predict a timeof arrival at a predicted future location. The predicted time of arrivalat a predicted future location may be used to pre-load mobile content toa cache of the mobile communication facility for display upon arrival atthe future predicted location, or its vicinity.

In embodiments, the location of the mobile communication facility may bedetermined based at least in part on as association with a route. Aroute may be a street, highway, railroad track, subway track, bus route,flight path, recreational course, and the like. A route may beestablished by repetition and associated with a user of a mobilecommunication facility. Such a repeated route may include, but is notlimited to, a commute to a workplace, a commute form a workplace to aclient's workplace, a commute to a friend's residence, a commute to afamily member's residence, a commute to a place of business (e.g., agrocery store), and the like.

For example, a person traveling on an interstate highway may wish tofind a restaurant at an upcoming exit. A wireless platform 100 may beable to record the location of a mobile communication facility 102,using any of the methods described above, at time intervals to establisha travel line or trajectory that the user of the mobile communicationfacility 102 is currently on. This trajectory may be compared to knownroutes, such as those described above. Here the route of the user maymatch an interstate highway route. This information may be used topredict the future locations of the mobile communication facility.Because the location is taken at a time interval, this information maybe combined with the distance traveled between locations in order topredict a speed of travel. The predicted speed, coupled with thepredicted future location, may enable the search results for“restaurant” entered by the interstate traveler to present exclusivelyor in priority, those restaurants that are along the route on which theuser is traveling. Because the direction of travel is also known, thoserestaurants that may be close to the traveler in terms of distance, butwhose exit the traveler has already passed may be excluded or given alower priority due to the greater difficultly involved in returning tothem rather than simply visiting a restaurant located at an upcomingexit.

In embodiments, the predicted time of arrival at a predicted futurelocation may be used to pre-load mobile content to a cache of the mobilecommunication facility for display upon arrival at the future predictedlocation, or its vicinity.

The ordering of the generated search queries may be based at least inpart on information relating to the mobile communication facility 102.The information relating to a mobile communication facility 102 may be auser characteristic selected from the group consisting of age, sex,race, religion, area code, zip code, home address, work address, billingaddress, credit information, family information, income information,birth date, birthplace, employer, job title, length of employment, andthe like. Alternatively or additionally, the information may be a userhistory, a user transaction, a geographic location, a user device, atime, a mobile communication facility characteristic, provided by awireless operator, provided by a wireless service provider, provided bya telecommunications service provider. The mobile communication facilitycharacteristic may be selected from the group consisting of displaycapability, display size, display resolution, processing speed, audiocapability, video capability, cache size, storage capability, memorycapacity, and the like.

The mobile communications facility 102 may comprise a phone, a mobilephone, a cellular phone, a GSM phone, and so forth. The informationrelating to a mobile communication facility 102 may be provided by awireless operator, a wireless service provider 108, a telecommunicationsservice provider, and the like

It will be appreciated that the various steps identified and describedabove may be varied, and that the order of steps may be changed to suitparticular applications of the techniques disclosed herein. All suchvariations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope ofthis disclosure. As such, the depiction and/or description of an orderfor various steps should not be understood to require a particular orderof execution for those steps, unless required by a particularapplication, or explicitly stated or otherwise clear from the context.

In alternate embodiments, a user may provide a query entry as a barcode,image, scanned value, or any other input that may be received by thequery entry system 120. In this case, a query may comprise one or morebarcodes, one or more images, one or more scanned values, and/or one ormore other values. As the query entry is being provided, the query entrysystem 120 receives a sequence of barcodes, images, scanned values, andother values. In this case, the “substring query entry” will beunderstood to be those things that have been received by the query entrysystem 120.

In embodiments, a method or system of the wireless search platform 100may access the mobile search suggestion dictionary as the user of thewireless communication facility 102 provides the query. Here, accessingthe mobile search suggestion dictionary is directed at creating a listof expect search queries associated with the query entry, which may beprovided to the wireless search platform 100 via a client applicationrunning on the mobile communication facility 102 that is associated withthe query entry system 120. The client application may include a searchapplication, a location-based search application, a WAP application, amobile application, or any other application associated with the mobilecommunication facility 102. In other embodiments, a method of thewireless search platform 100 may access the mobile search suggestiondictionary when the user has finished providing the query. In any case,the method or system receives an expected search query from the mobilesearch suggestion dictionary. This may take into account not just thequery entry, but also a factor associated with that entry. Inembodiments, this may be a search vertical, which may be aclassification within a taxonomy of content. The factor may be a time,date, location, or any other temporal, geographic, physical, orconceptual context, an information relating to a mobile communicationfacility, a user characteristic, a user history, a user transaction, auser device, and or a mobile communication facility characteristic. Bytaking the factor(s) into account, the method or system may extractexpected search queries from the mobile search suggestion dictionarythat are associated with both the factor(s) and the mobile contentrelating to the query entry. This, in turn, yields suggested searchqueries that are associated with the same context as the substring queryentry that the user is providing.

The search vertical may be associated with a taxonomy of content and maybe a general search or related to a search, ringtones, images, games,yellow pages, weather, white pages, news headlines, WAP sites, websites, movie showtimes, sports scores, stock quotes, flight times, maps,directions, a price comparison, WiFi hotspots, package tracking, hotelrates, fantasy sports stats, horoscopes, answers, a dictionary, areacodes, zip codes, entertainment, blogs, and so forth.

The ordering of the list of expected search queries may be based on afactor, such as a search query popularity or information relating to amobile communication facility 102.

The information relating to a mobile communication facility 102 may be auser characteristic selected from the group consisting of age, sex,race, religion, area code, zip code, home address, work address, billingaddress, credit information, family information, income information,birth date, birthplace, employer, job title, length of employment, andthe like. Alternatively or additionally, the information may be a userhistory, a user transaction, a geographic location, a user device, atime, a mobile communication facility characteristic, provided by awireless operator, provided by a wireless service provider, provided bya telecommunications service provider. The mobile communication facilitycharacteristic may be selected from the group consisting of displaycapability, display size, display resolution, processing speed, audiocapability, video capability, cache size, storage capability, memorycapacity, and the like.

The suggested search query may be associated with a human language; maybe associated with a handset; may be associated with an input box; maybe associated with a mobile communication facility type; may be a WAPquery; a Java letter sequence; a BREW letter sequence; and so forth. Thehuman language may, without limitation, be English, Spanish, German,French, Italian, Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, Hindi, Urdu,and so forth. The input box may, without limitation, be an address box,a name box, an email box, a text box, a numeric box, an alphanumericbox, a search engine, a song name box.

The mobile communication facility may be a phone, a mobile phone, acellular phone, a GSM phone, or any other form of tethered or wirelesscommunications device.

The presentation of a suggested search query or a list thereof may beinitiated by a query entry, a substring query entry, voice query, or bycharacters entered into a client application.

It will be appreciated that the various steps identified and describedabove may be varied, and that the order of steps may be changed to suitparticular applications of the techniques disclosed herein. All suchvariations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope ofthis disclosure. As such, the depiction and/or description of an orderfor various steps should not be understood to require a particular orderof execution for those steps, unless required by a particularapplication, or explicitly stated or otherwise clear from the context.

It will be appreciated that the above processes, and steps thereof, maybe realized in hardware, software, or any combination of these suitablefor a particular application. The hardware may include a general purposecomputer and/or dedicated computing device. The processes may berealized in one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, embeddedmicrocontrollers, programmable digital signal processors or otherprogrammable device, along with internal and/or external memory. Theprocesses may also, or instead, be embodied in an application specificintegrated circuit, a programmable gate array, programmable array logic,or any other device that may be configured to process electronicsignals. It will further be appreciated that the process may be realizedas computer executable code created using a structured programminglanguage such as C, an object oriented programming language such as C++,or any other high-level or low-level programming language (includingassembly languages, hardware description languages, and databaseprogramming languages and technologies) that may be stored, compiled orinterpreted to run on one of the above devices, as well as heterogeneouscombinations of processors, processor architectures, or combinations ofdifferent hardware and software. At the same time, processing may bedistributed across a wireless search platform and/or a computer in anumber of ways, or all of the functionality may be integrated into adedicated, standalone device or other hardware. All such permutationsand combinations are intended to fall within the scope of the presentdisclosure.

It will also be appreciated that means for performing the stepsassociated with the processes described above may include any of thehardware and/or software described above. In another aspect, eachprocess, including individual process steps described above andcombinations thereof, may be embodied in computer executable code that,when executing on one or more computing devices, performs the stepsthereof.

FIGS. 10A-10D illustrate several more screen shots in a progression ofscreen shots associated with a search from a user interface of a mobilecommunication facility 102. A search result is selected 1002, in thiscase a song related to Britney Spears; once the song is selected, theuser may be presented with options of delivery. For example, the usermay be provided with a preview option 1004 to sample the song. The usermay also be presented with an option relating to the content, indicatingthe content use 1008, so it can be properly formatted, installed, andassociated with the appropriate application(s) or device(s), and/or theuser may be presented with an option of different file types 1010.

In embodiments, results may be presented to the mobile communicationfacility 102 as they are retrieved without waiting for the entire resultset to be retrieved. In embodiments, certain results may be presentedand displayed while other results are in the process of being presentedor displayed This background processing of results may increase thespeed at which some results can be presented to a mobile communicationfacility 102. In embodiments, certain categories of results may bepresented to the mobile communication facility 102 before othercategories. For example, images may take longer to download, process,and/or collect as compared to ringtones, so the category of ringtones,or individual ringtones, may be presented to the mobile communicationfacility 102 before or while the image results or image category isbeing locally loaded for presentation.

FIG. 11 illustrates a scenario where a user 1104 of a mobilecommunication facility 102 would like to obtain relevant search resultsthrough the use of his mobile communication facility 102. Prior tomaking the search, there is already information relating to hispresence, his person, his calling habits, his web habits, other people'shabits, information relating to inferences about other people's behaviorwhen presented with options, and other information that may be used inthe development of results to this particular user 1104. For example,the user may be connected with a wireless service provider 108 eitherdirectly or through another facility. By interacting with the wirelessservice provider 108, the user can obtain information through theinternet, such as open content 1138, information within the confines ofthe wireless provider's 108 domain, walled garden content 132, carrierrules 130, mobile subscriber characteristic (MSC) information 112,sponsor information 128, time of day (e.g. either local time, or timerelated to another region), and location information as indicated by orprovided through a location facility 110. Any or all of this informationmay be processed through a personal filter (e.g. a collaborative filter)within the mobile search host facility 114 to refine a search query orrefine (filter) results before they are presented to the user 1104 onthe mobile communication facility 102.

As described in connection with FIG. 1, the mobile search host facility114 may include algorithm facilities or filters 144 (e.g. acollaborative filter; also referred to herein as a “personal filter”).The personal filter 144 may be used in conjunction with a search queryentered and transmitted from the mobile communication facility 102 alongwith information from one of the associated databases and/or itslocation information. The personal filter 144 may use an algorithm thatpredicts the desired results based on information collected from othersearchers (e.g. collaborative filtering), as well information relatingto the user (e.g. mobile subscriber characteristic information fromdatabase 112, or location information).

An implicit search scenario associated with the illustration of FIG. 11could be as follows. The person 1104 is walking down the street at 7:00p.m. The location of the mobile communication facility 102 is assessedusing a GPS system (i.e. in association with the location facility 110).The location is then stored. An implicit search is initiated eitherbecause it is the time of day for the periodic implicit search, becauseuser habits indicate the user is going to be looking for results soon,because there are advertisers interested in pushing an advertisement,there is a local sale, there is an activity nearby, or there are othertemporal, activity based, or other reasons to initiate the implicitsearch. Once the search is initiated, the stored location informationmay be transmitted to a mobile search host facility. The mobile hostsearch facility 142 may also collect information from other associatedsources (e.g. the mobile subscriber characteristics database 112, thesponsor information database 128, carrier rules 130). The mobile searchhost facility is now prepared to perform a search based on the personalfilter in the mobile search host facility 114 in conjunction with theuser's location, time of day, and/or other information relating to theseveral data sources available to the mobile search host facility 114(e.g. the mobile subscriber characteristics database 112, the sponsordata base 128, the content 132, the carrier rules 130, and the open webcontent 1138). All of the information may indicate that this is thegeneral time when the user 1104 eats dinner, so the mobile search hostfacility 114 may provide results to the mobile communication facility102 that pertain to dinner. In these results, a sponsor may haveparticipated in a search marketing auction in an attempt to get hisinformation onto the user's mobile communication facility 102. Forexample, a restaurant located in a building 1102C may be the high bidderon a keyword auction related to dinners within five miles of anotherbuilding 1102C where the user 1104 is located, so the information therestaurant wanted sponsored and displayed on the mobile communicationfacility 102 will be displayed if the user 1104 interacts with therestaurant information presented. The information may not be presenteduntil the user decides to look at search results, which may not everhappen. If the user 1104 does not interact with the sponsored resultthat was downloaded to the mobile communication facility 102, thesponsor may or may not have to pay a fee to the wireless provider 108for the sponsored content. If the user 1104 does interact with therestaurant information that was downloaded on the mobile communicationfacility 102, the restaurant may or may not have to pay a fee to thewireless provider 108.

To continue with this implicit search scenario, the user may enter intoa results mode or search mode on the mobile communication facility 102.In a results mode, results may appear without the need for a search. Inthis mode, the user may simply be presented with information that he maybe interested in, given all of the prior information that is known abouthim (e.g. location, time of day, and mobile subscriber information). Ina search mode, the user may enter a search query, and, if there is arelationship between the search query and the previously downloadedresults, the previously downloaded results may be presented. The usermay perceive this as a very fast search or a high bandwidth connectionbecause the search results are presented from local memory.

The previously downloaded results presented may include a sponsored linkfrom the restaurant, and the user may activate the sponsored link (e.g.by clicking on it). Once activated, or clicked or interacted with, theuser may be presented with information relating to the restaurant. Theinformation may include contact information (e.g. phone, address, email,URL) as well as a description of the restaurant. The user may bepresented with a general section of the restaurant's website or a spacetailored for the user 1104. For example, the restaurant may presentusers with a coupon or other sale if they arrive at the restaurantwithin a predetermined time. Knowing they are in the area and knowingthe volume of restaurant traffic, the restaurant may be able to offer amore targeted sale offer.

Likewise, the bookstore in a building 1102B may want to advertise to theuser 1104 because he is in the area and has some history of searchingamazon.com and the like. The restaurant may have signed up toparticipate in an auction for mobile communication facility 102advertising space relating to people in the area of the building 1102B,within the hours the store is open, where the people have a history ofactivities related to the purchase of books (e.g. searching amazon.com,purchasing books on-line, or are frequent travelers).

A flower shop in a building 1102D may employ similar techniques totarget suitable users in the area.

While embodiments involving implicit searching have been described inconnection with FIG. 11, it will be appreciated that the same or similartechniques may be applied to explicit searches. For example, the user1104 may be in the area of an office building 1102A and may be lookingfor the office building 1102A. The user 1104 may enter a search querywith the name of the office building 1102B, and the name of the officebuilding may be combined with the user's location and time of day tobetter target search results for the user.

An explicit search scenario associated with the illustration of FIG. 11could be as follows. The person 1104 is walking down the street at 7:00p.m. The location of the mobile communication facility 102 is assessedusing a GPS system (i.e. in association with the location facility 110).The location is then stored. An explicit search is initiated by the user1104. Once the search is initiated, the stored location information maybe transmitted to a mobile search host facility. The mobile host searchfacility 142 may also collect information from other associated sources(e.g. the mobile subscriber characteristics database 112, the sponsorinformation database 128, or carrier rules 130). The mobile search hostfacility is now prepared to perform a search based on the personalfilter in the mobile search host facility 114 in conjunction with theuser's location, time of day, and other information relating to theseveral data sources available to the mobile search host facility 114(e.g. the mobile subscriber characteristics 112 database 112, thesponsor data base 128, the content 132, the carrier rules 130, and theopen web content 1138). The search may be performed in conjunction withthe personal filter and other relevant filtering information to obtainresults. In these results, a sponsor may have participated in a searchmarketing auction in an attempt to get his information onto the user'smobile communication facility 102. For example, the restaurant locatedin a building 1102C may be the high bidder on a keyword auction relatedto dinners within five miles of the building 1102C, so the informationthe restaurant wanted sponsored and displayed on the mobilecommunication facility 102 will be displayed if the user 1104 interactswith the restaurant information presented. If the user does not interactwith the sponsored result that was downloaded to the mobilecommunication facility 102, the sponsor may or may not have to pay a feeto the wireless provider 108 for the right to post. If the user 1104does interact with the restaurant information that was downloaded on themobile communication facility 102, the restaurant may or may not have topay a fee to the wireless provider 108.

The downloaded results presented may include a sponsored link from therestaurant, and the user may activate the sponsored link (e.g. byclicking on it). Once activated, or clicked or interacted with, the linkmay present the user with information relating to the restaurant. Theinformation may include contact information (e.g. phone, address, email,URL) as well as a description of the restaurant. In one embodiment, theinformation may include a form or active control (such as a button) formaking reservations. The user may be presented with a general section ofthe restaurant's website or a space tailored for the user 1104. Forexample, the restaurant may present the user with a coupon or other saleif he or she arrives at the restaurant within a predetermined time.Knowing they are in the area and knowing the volume of restauranttraffic, the restaurant may be able to offer a more targeted sale offer.

Likewise, the bookstore in a building 1102B may want to advertise to theuser 1104 because he is in the area and has some history of searchingamazon.com and the like. The restaurant may have signed up toparticipate in an auction for mobile communication facility 102advertising space relating to people in the area of the building 1102B,within the hours the store is open, where the people have a history ofactivities related to the purchase of books (e.g. searching amazon.com,purchasing books on-line, is a frequent traveler).

In embodiments, search results are presented to the user 1104 on themobile communication facility 102 that are targeted to the user based oninformation relating to the user, the mobile communication facility 102,the location, and/or other information as described herein inconjunction with a personal filter. In embodiments, the information isalso used to better target advertising, and sponsored advertisements maybe provided to the mobile communication facility 102 through a pay forauction advertisement scheme. Such a scheme could be similar to thedesktop featured Google AdWords and AdSense by Google, Inc. of MountainView, Calif.

By way of another example made in connection with FIG. 11, the user 1104may receive a search result that includes a pay per call link, where thevendor associated with the call (typically the company being called)pays a fee when receiving a call through the pay per call number. Forexample, the user 1104 may search for results related to flowers andreceive back a phone number and possibly other contact information forthe flower shop in building 11102D. The link may have been provided as aresult of processing a search through a process involving a personalfilter in conjunction with information relating to the user, the mobilecommunication facility 102, and/or the mobile subscriber characteristicinformation (as indicated in the implicit search example and theexplicit search example illustrated in connection with FIG. 11). Oncethe user activates the phone number for the flower shop, the flower shopmay be able to receive the call for a fee, or reject the call.

A wireless search platform 100 may use the keywords from a mobilecommunication facility 102 search query, and information stored in thewireless search platform 100, to display user-relevant sponsored mobilecontent on the mobile communication facility. Information stored in thewireless search platform 100 may include personal user information, userpatterns of behavior with the mobile communications facility,characteristics of the mobile communications facility, and the like.Access to such user information, in combination with the keyword contentof the search query, may increase the relevance of mobile contentdelivery to users, and increase the probability of user interaction withthe sponsored mobile content. The sponsored mobile content may bedisplayed on the mobile communication facility 102 with a phone numberto enable the user to place a call to the number in order to learn moreabout the displayed content, make a purchase, or carry out some othercall-based activity. User interaction may then be tracked, and serviceproviders may then charge the sponsors of the mobile content, and/or theusers of the service, as a source of revenue on a per-interaction basis.

Sponsored mobile content may be an advertisement or some other form ofsponsored content. Advertisements may relate to services provided by thesponsors of the wireless search platform 100, such as new cell phonemodels, additional services, accessories, and the like; or consumerproducts, such as electronics, household items, cars, beauty aids, andthe like; or for other purchases such as real estate, college tuition,time-shares, vacations, and the like. Other forms of sponsored contentmay be political advertisements, religious messages, community programs,and the like. Sponsored content may be associated with a bid process.The wireless search platform 100 may use information gathered about theuser, along with keywords in the search query to determine what mobilecontent would be most relevant to the user.

Relevance to the user may be based at least in part on the keywords inthe search query. Examples of relevance to keywords may be a searchquery for a car show resulting in an advertisement for a car, or asearch query for treatment of sun burn resulting in an advertisement forsun tan lotions, or a search query for information for ski conditionsresulting in an advertisement for time-share condominiums in themountains, or a search query for election results resulting in asponsored content for a political party, and the like.

In embodiments, relevance to the user may be based at least in part onthe information relating to the mobile communication facility, includinguser characteristics such as age, sex, race, religion, area code, zipcode, home address, work address, billing address, credit information,family information, income information, birth date, birthplace,employer, job title, length of employment, and alike; user history, suchas past interactions with mobile content, web sites visited, phone usagetypes, and alike; user transactions for purchases and services;geographic location; time of day and time of usage; mobile communicationfacility characteristics, such as display capability, video capability,cache size, storage capability, memory capacity, and alike; or othersuch information. Examples of relevance to information relating to themobile communication facility may include a search query for a car showresulting in an advertisement for a sports car, because personalinformation about the user indicates that a sports car may be morerelevant to the user because the user is young and male with an incomethat could afford a sports car; or a search query for treatment ofarthritis resulting in an advertisement for an electric convertible bed,because information about the user indicates that the user is elderly,and the user has been also recently searching for sleeping aids and hasbeen placing calls from hospitals; or a search query about interiordesign resulting in sponsored content for a university program forinterior design, because information about the user indicates that theuser is young, female, living at home, and has recently been searchingand visiting universities, furthermore, the relevant advertisement thatis selected may be presented on a mobile communication facility in ahigher resolution format, because the user's mobile communicationfacility characteristics indicate that the user's mobile phone is newermodel that can accept the higher resolution format of the advertisement.

When the user is persuaded to call the phone number provided by themobile content, the user may click on a hyperlink to make the call,manually dial the number, enter the number into the mobile communicationfacility using a voice command, or use some other method to call thenumber provided. A hyper-link may involve clicking a hyper-linked phonenumber on the displayed content, or a hyper-linked image on thedisplayed content. The user may choose to store the displayed phonenumber for subsequent use, or dial the phone number manually. When theuser places the call, the wireless search platform 100 may then storeand track the interaction for subsequent billing to the sponsoringagent. The sponsored mobile content may require the user to pay a feefor placing the call. Examples of user-fee calls may be stockinformation, fan club updates, sports tips, and alike. In the case ofuser-fee calls, the wireless search platform 100 may directly bill theuser's account as a part of the service provided to the sponsoringservice.

Another example of a mobile pay-per-call interaction may be a user whoseinformation stored in the mobile search platform 100 shows they are 42years old, male, married, with three young children, and owns a house.The user's mobile communication facility 102 information shows that theuser's device is older, and only capable of processing lower resolutionmobile content. In addition, recent user activity shows search queriesfor toys. The user then inputs a new search query for tent rentals. Themobile search platform's 100 database indicates that it is alsosummertime. Given this information, the mobile search platform 100 showsa high relevance for supplies to support an outside birthday party foryoung children. The mobile search platform 100 than delivers anadvertisement to the user's mobile communication facility 100 for aninflatable water slide from a local party rental store. Theadvertisement is displayed in a lower resolution format to coincide withthe user's device capabilities. A phone number is provided in theadvertisement that the user may now store for later use, click on tocall immediately, dial manually, and so on. When the user places thecall, the mobile search platform 100 tracks the interaction and directscharges to the party rental store for the user interaction with thedisplayed phone number.

Another example of a mobile pay-per-call interaction may be a user whoseinformation stored in the mobile search platform 100 shows they are 18years old, female, and living at home. The user's mobile communicationfacility 102 information shows that the user's device is new and capableof displaying video content. In addition, recent user activity showssearch queries calling for information about members of various rockbands, and downloads of rock videos. The user then inputs a new searchquery for information about members of the Dave Matthew's Band. Giventhis information, the mobile search platform 100 shows a high relevancefor advertisements for new music and concerts for rock bands. The mobilesearch platform 100 then delivers an advertisement to the user's mobilecommunication facility 100 for tickets to a local Dave Matthew'sconcert. The mobile content is delivered as a short music video, withaudio and text that highlights the concert's date and time, and thattickets are still available. The mobile content indicates a hyperlink,with a phone number, to get more information about the purchase ofconcert tickets. The user may now store the mobile content for laterretrieval, or connect immediately for more information. When the userplaces the call, the mobile search platform 100 may track theinteraction and directs charges to the agency selling the concerttickets for the user interaction with the displayed phone number. Themobile search platform 100 may also direct charges to the user's mobileaccount as a service charge for purchasing the tickets using the mobilepay-per-call functionality.

In embodiments of the present invention, methods and systems may includepresenting a link in a user interface of a mobile communication device,where the link is configured to link to a commercial item that isavailable via a computer network, thus enabling a party to sponsor thelink. The link may be to an item of goods or services for sale, to apromotion, to a content item, to an advertisement, or to other materialof a commercial provider, such as a vendor of goods or services. Thelink may, for example, be to an item on an electronic commerce site, toan auction site, to a reverse auction site, to a news site, to aninformation site, or to other content on a computer network, such as webcontent, content located on other networks, or the like. The link mayinclude or be associated with various e-commerce features, such as thoseenabling single click purchasing, bidding, targeted advertising, instantpurchasing (e.g., “buy it now”), tracking of clicks or transactions,tracking of referrals, affiliate program features, or the like. Inembodiments the link is a sponsored link that is presented to a user onthe user interface of a mobile communication facility 102, such as acell phone. The sponsored link may be presented in association with animplicit query 204 (and may be related to such a query). The sponsoredlink may be presented in response to entering an explicit query (orpartial entry of such a query). The sponsored link may be presented uponmaking of a telephone call or other action of a user of the mobilecommunication facility 102. The sponsored link may be presented uponretrieval of results, sorting of results, filtering of results,presentation of results, or routing of results, such as in response to asearch facility 142 that is executed in response to a query.

In embodiments the right to sponsor a link is obtained via a biddingprocess among a plurality of candidate sponsors. The bidding process maybe automated, whereby a bid (or a reserve bid, reserve price, or thelike) is automatically compared to other bids made by other candidatesponsors for a link in an auction format. In other embodiments bids needonly meet a required price in order to be accepted. An algorithmfacility 144 may determine what link or links relate to “winning” bidsfor sponsoring particular links. Bids can be for presenting links at aparticular position in the user interface, at a particular point in anavigation sequence (such as on a home page, on a search screen, after acall has been made, after a transaction has been executed, afternavigation to a particular screen, upon presentation of an implicitquery 204, upon entry of an explicit query, upon retrieval of results,upon routing of results, and/or upon consummation of a transaction, orthe like). Bids can be made for associating a link with particularcontent, such as particular forms of queries, particular results, orparticular content items. For example, a sponsor who sells golfequipment might bid to sponsor links whenever an implicit or explicitquery uses the terms “golf,” “tee,” or “par,” while a sponsor who sellsvideo content might seek to sponsor links when a query uses the terms“movie,” “film,” “cinema” or “show.” In embodiments a bidding processmay occur in close proximity in time to the presentation of the link.

In embodiments, an advertisement may be presented to a mobilecommunication facility based at least in part on receiving a webpagerequest from the query facility of a mobile communication facility,receiving information associated with the mobile communication facility,and associating at least one advertisement with a webpage at least inpart based on the information relating to the mobile communicationfacility. For example, a user of a mobile communication facility mayinitiate a search query for “Sonny Rollins.” The potential searchresults that may be presented to the user's mobile communicationfacility may include advertisements and websites for CD's of SonnyRollin's music, videos of his performances, etc. Information about themobile communication facility (e.g., its video streaming capabilities)may be used in order to determine which of the advertisement/webpageresults may be presented successfully to the user's mobile communicationfacility. This information may, in turn, be used to pair webpages andadvertisements that are each capable of presenting in the display of theuser's mobile communication facility.

In certain embodiments, the right to sponsor the link is obtained via anauction, which may be an online auction.

In embodiments a link may be associated with a disambiguated version ofa query, so that a link appears only after the relevancy of a query hasbeen assessed.

In embodiments a sponsored link may be associated with a result that isretrieved via a search that is executed using the mobile communicationdevice 102. For example, a link for a camera vendor may appear only whenone of the highest-ranked search results uses the words “digitalcamera.”

In embodiments, the sponsored link may be associated with the sorting ofresults that are retrieved via a search facility 142 that is executedusing the mobile communication device. For example, a link may besponsored (including after a bidding process) only if associated resultsare ranked sufficiently high after they are sorted (such as being sortedas a result of a ranking or disambiguation process).

In embodiments, a sponsored link may be associated with the filtering ofresults that are retrieved via a search facility 142 that is executedusing the mobile communication device. For example, the sponsored linkmay only appear after certain types of results have been filtered out.For example, a sponsor of travel to Paris, France, might bid to sponsora link only in situations where results relating to Paris Hilton havebeen filtered out before results are presented to the user.

In embodiments a sponsored link may be associated with the presentationof results that are retrieved via a search facility 142 that is executedusing the mobile communication device. For example, if certain resultsare modified or filtered, such as based on the capability of aparticular device to present certain content, a sponsored link may besponsored only for situations where relevant results can be presented onthe mobile communications facility. For example, a sponsor may bid tosponsor links to instructional videos for yoga, but only forpresentation on devices that are capable of rendering sample video.

In embodiments a sponsored link may be associated with the routing ofresults that are retrieved via a search facility 142 that is executedusing the mobile communication device. For example, if an algorithmfacility 144 includes rules for routing certain types of results, asponsored link may be associated with the execution of such rules. Forexample, rules related to parental controls 150 may route content ormessages to parents if children appear to be attempting to accessinappropriate content. A sponsored link may allow a provider of parentalcontrol software or services to present a link that is associated withthe routed results.

In embodiments, a link may be provided to a commercial item of a partywho has not yet sponsored the link. The party may then be offered theopportunity to sponsor the continued presentation of the link. Inembodiments, the offer to continue to sponsor the link may be presentedto a commercial entity contemporaneously with or upon a user's executionof the link. In embodiments such an offer may include an invitation forthe commercial entity to participate in an auction or bidding processfor continued sponsorship of the link or for sponsorship of at least oneadditional link.

In embodiments, the link to a commercial entity may include a phonenumber for a provider of the commercial item. In embodiments, the phonenumber may be a dedicated phone number, which, when called by a user,conveys an intermediate message to the commercial entity that includesan offer to continue the link in exchange for an agreement by thecommercial entity to pay some consideration, which may be a sponsoredlink basis, an auction basis, a pay per call basis, or the like.

In embodiments, a generalized process may be used for disambiguating auser query entry 120 by pairing the query information with at least oneelement from the mobile subscriber characteristics database 112. Oncethe user submits a query entry 120 via the mobile communication facility102, the query is wirelessly routed to the wireless communicationfacility 104 and then to the wireless provider 108. The wirelessprovider 108 may then abstract data stored in the mobile subscribercharacteristics database 112 that is relevant to the user query entry120. Relevance may be based upon semantic similarities, temporalfactors, and geographic and/or demographic congruence between thesubstance of the query entry 120 and that found in the mobile subscribercharacteristics database 112. Once this information is linked, thedisambiguation facility 140 may carry out operations to elucidate theprobable best meaning of the user's query entry 120 and route theresult(s) back through the wireless provider 108 and wirelesscommunication facility 104 to the mobile communication facility 102 fordisplay 172 to the user.

Representative elements that may be stored within the mobile subscribercharacteristics database 112 include location, personal informationrelating to a user, web interactions, email interactions, messaginginteractions, billing history, payment history, typical bill amount,time of day, duration of on-line interactions, number of on-lineinteractions, family status, occupation, transactions, previous searchqueries entered, history of locations, phone number, device identifier,type of content previously downloaded, content previously viewed, andsites visited.

Similarly, the query entry 120 may be disambiguated based uponcharacteristics of the user's mobile communication facility 102 (e.g.,unique phone number, device identifier, or other unique identifier),information stored within the mobile communication facility 102 (e.g.,information stored in the memory of the device), or information storedon a database associated with a server.

In embodiments, mobile search host facilities 114 may be used forproviding mobile communications facility 102 users additional relevantresult set(s) based upon a query entry 120. For example, the mobilecommunication facility 102 may have a cache of memory wherein salientinformation is stored, such as aspects of the mobile communicationfacility 102, the user's profile, and a user behavioral history (e.g.,phone calls, websites visited, search queries, frequency of queries,frequency of downloading content, rate changes in the frequency ofevents, and frequency of purchases).

This information may be automatically refreshed and transferred, at settemporal intervals, from the mobile communication facility 102 to thewireless communication facility 104, and then on to either the user'swireless provider 108 or directly to the mobile search host facilities114. Within the mobile search host facilities 114, the query content maybe filtered by an algorithm facility 144 that scrutinizes the querycontent for the purpose of providing the user additional suggestions inthe result set(s). For example, the frequency of terms used by the userin the query entry 120 may be used by the algorithm facility 144 tosuggest related results based upon similar frequency indexing of keywords or upon the popularity of query terms and results. As the useramends his query entry 120, the cache may implicitly transfer thecontent to the mobile search host facilities 114 for real timeprocessing within the disambiguation facility 140, search facility 142,or other facility within the mobile host search facilities 114.

Additional facilities within the mobile search host facilities 114 maybe used to add meaningfulness to the query entry 120. For example, thedisambiguation facility 140 may categorize the query entry 120 basedupon key words, word frequency, and/or word combinations, therebyenabling the resulting categories, such as title, artist, and yellowpage-type categories. Carrier business rules 158, parental controls 150,and a sponsorship facility 162 may also be used to generate suggestionsfor these and related search query and/or result set(s).

An interactive process between the mobile communication facility 102 andthe disambiguation step 240 (referring to FIG. 2) may be used forunambiguous query formation 200. Once a user submits a query entry 120to the mobile communication facility 102, a process of correction 244may be necessary or helpful for unambiguous query formation 200 that issufficient to yield intelligible and useful result set(s). As part ofthe correction 244 process, information specific to the type of mobilecommunication facility 102 may be used; for example, if the device hasunique delivery capabilities, the query may need correction in order toderive a result set compatible with these capabilities. Informationstored in the mobile subscriber characteristics database 112 or parentalcontrols facility 150 may also be integral to the correction 244process. In embodiments, the search engine may automatically suggestcorrections for common misspellings, including those which are unique tothe mobile experience (e.g., “2nite”)

A user's query entry 120 may return a null result set or an improbableresults set. In this case, the search facility 142, in conjunction withthe mobile communication facility 102, could automatically triggercorrection 244 and iteratively cycle through alternative query entries120 until a non-null or higher probability result set is delivered.

In embodiments, items which have been more recently added or updated mayreceive a ranking priority indicative of their freshness.

In embodiments, additional recommendations may be made following auser's query entry 120 based upon the information related to the mobilecommunication facility 102. For example, mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, carrier business rules 130, or sponsor information,in conjunction with the query entry 120, may suggest relevantrecommendations for the user. The recommendations may be paired with thequery entry 120 search results or presented prior to, or following, thedisplay of the search results.

A user's prior search activities and search results may also be used tocreate recommendations for the user. Prior search activities may includetransactions, search queries, visits to websites, phone calls, and/orother acts initiated by the user on the mobile communication facility102. The geographic location of the mobile communication facility 102may foster recommendations including, but not limited to, sponsorinformation (e.g. products and services) in the user's currentgeographic vicinity. The current time may be used independently or inconjunction with other information to create user recommendations. Forexample, the independent fact that it is noon may create recommendationsfor restaurants serving lunch. This information may be further filteredby the location of the mobile communication facility 102 to recommendonly those restaurants that are in the user's immediate vicinity, and itmay be further filtered by the subscriber's characteristics to recommendonly that subset of restaurants serving lunch in the user's currentvicinity that have received high ratings by restaurant patrons with ademographic profile similar to the user's. As with the above restaurantexample, similar processes for generating meaningful recommendations maybe applied to other services and products, including transportation(navigation, taxis, buses, trains, cars, airports, etc.), food and drink(groceries, drive through restaurants, bars, etc.), entertainment(theater, sports, movies, clubs, etc.), business (corporations,workplaces, banks, post offices and other mailing or shippingfacilities. etc.), consumer needs (gas stations, drug or clothingstores, baby sitters, parking, etc.), and information specific to thelocale (directions, locations, starting times, news, etc.)

In embodiments, classifications of search categories may be presentedthat relate to the search query on a display associated with the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be mapped to a taxonomy of querycategories and classification schema (e.g., the yellow pages phone booktaxonomy).

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based on submitting a queryentry 120 in conjunction with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102. This information may include the mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, carrier business rules 130, and sponsorinformation. The additional information stored in these databases mayform search parameters that limit the search query and the display ofresult set(s) by omitting information, prioritizing information (e.g.,presenting sponsor links prior to all others), highlighting a subset ofthe search result set, or ordering the display of information based upona sponsor auction (i.e., highest bidder presented first). In the case ofthe sponsor auction, sponsors may bid on keywords that they would liketo be associated with their products, services, and links thereto.

In embodiments, results may be ordered in relation to the query entry120 based at least in part on information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102. This information may include mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144,parental controls 150, carrier business rules 130, and/or sponsorinformation. Ordering results related to a query entry 120 based onsponsor information may be done by associating sponsors with key wordsused in query entries, and/or associating query entries with sponsorcontent. When a query entry 120 matches a sponsor's keyword(s) orcontent, that sponsor's information may be prioritized in the searchresult display, highlighted, or otherwise given superiority over othercontent related to the query entry 120. Association of key words withsponsors may occur through an auction in which bidders compete for soleassociation with keywords or for a shared frequency of keywordassociation (e.g., every other occurrence of a keyword). Furthermore,the auction process could include bidding to determine the size of theresulting sponsor content display (e.g., expressed as a percentage ofthe user's total display space on the mobile communication facility 102)and the addition of multimedia content to the results display, such asadding graphics, audio, or a video stream.

Query results may also be ordered, at least in part, based on thecapabilities of the mobile communication facility 102, wherein thecapability is an audio, visual, processing, or screen capability.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be made by producing predictivetext based, at least in part, on information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, such as mobile subscriber characteristics112, a search algorithm facility or personal filter 144, parentalcontrols 150, carrier business rules 130, or sponsorship information.Additionally, predictive text may be based on the mobile communicationfacility's SMS conversion and/or keypad sequence conversion.Additionally, T9 errors may be corrected. For example, if a user seeks“Britney” and dials 2748639. T9 may interpret that as “Argumenw”instead.

In embodiments, a voice-based query entry 120 may be associated withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asvoice interpretation based, at least in part, on SMS conversion.

In embodiments, an auction may be associated with a query entry 120.Performing the auction may involve using information relating to themobile communication facility 102, for example, mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, a search algorithm facility or personal filter 144,parental controls 150, or carrier business rules 130. The result set(s)display may prioritize or highlight sponsor results.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 and results presented on a screen associated with themobile communication facility 102, and a transaction may be performed inassociation with a sponsored link, where the transaction may occur bythe user clicking on a sponsored link or engaging in a commercialtransaction, such as purchasing downloadable content.

In embodiments, aggregated content may be presented to the mobilecommunication facility 102. Content may be aggregated through a spider,including, for example, ringtone content, music content, or videocontent. The spider may determine the compatibility of the content withthe capabilities of the mobile communication facility 102. Compatibilitymay be determined by running a series of mock mobile communicationfacility 102 trials and using the results to extract results from siteson a preferred basis. The preferred basis may provide for the extractionfrom a WAP compatible content site first, or extraction from contenttype sites first, where the content was aggregated in relation toinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, spiders may be used to determine the compatibilitybetween content and the capabilities of mobile communication facilities.For example, a spider may present to a content provider as a particulartype of mobile communication facility in order to detect the level ofcompatibility between that type of mobile communication facility and thecontent offered by the content provider. Furthermore, a contentprovider, such as a mobile storefront, may provide different content foreach type or class of mobile communication facility. The spider may beable to present to the content provider and determine the associationsbetween a given provider's content classes and types or classes ofmobile communication facilities.

In embodiments, spiders may be able to determine the compatibility ofcontent with mobile communication facility types by detecting webpagecontent qualities that are specific to a type or class of mobilecommunication facility (e.g., HTML tags, color depth, number of images,size of images, etc). Once the compatibility data is compiled by aspider, the data may be stored in a database and used in conjunctionwith a search engine to optimize content presentation by sending onlycompatible content, or the most compatible content available, to themobile communication facility from which the search query is sent.

Mobile content may require certain capabilities to be enabled on amobile communication facility 102 for proper presentation of the mobilecontent to the user. However, at least some of the certain capabilitiesmay not be available on all mobile communication facilities 102. Withoutproper presentation to the user, mobile content may lack value orinterest to the user. It may alternatively cause an inconvenience forthe user such as a presentation error, or may cause malfunction of themobile communication facility 102. The malfunction may include improperactions in response to a user interacting with the mobile contentthrough the mobile communication facility 102 user interface. Such amalfunction may result in a variety of downstream issues for the user asthe improper response may include changes in the mobile communicationfacility 102 configuration, interface, or other aspects.

Aspects of mobile content may be analyzed with respect to compatibilitywith a mobile communication facility 102. Each aspect may also be rankedbased on one or more measures of compatibility. As an example, an aspectof mobile content may involve a rudimentary function of wirelesscommunication. Such an aspect may be ranked based only on meeting aminimum degree of compatibility. In another example, an aspect of mobilecontent that enables advanced capabilities if they are present in amobile communication facility 102 may be ranked only for mobilecommunication facilities 102 that have the capabilities. Other aspectsof the mobile content may be ranked for all mobile communicationfacilities 102.

Measures of mobile content compatibility may vary based on criteria suchas mobile communication facility 102 manufacturer, or product line. Forexample, an aspect of mobile content that is directed toward a specificmanufacturer or product line or even model number, such as a BIOSupgrade, may be unranked for use on mobile communication facilities 102from other manufacturers.

A mobile content rank may include any and all rankings of aspects of themobile content. The rankings of aspects of the content may be combinedin a variety of ways including adding the rankings to generate a mobilecontent rank total. Each aspect may be weighted such that all aspectsmay not contribute equally to the total rank. A mobile content ranktotal may represent a single aspect rank.

Mobile content ranking may also provide an indication of the extent ofcompatibility based on a ranking range (such as 1 to 10). Alternatively,ranking may provide a binary yes or no measure of compatibility. Theranking may be associated with a specific mobile communication facility102 model number such that a mobile content may have a plurality ofrankings. In an example, a model A of a mobile communication facility102 may support a subset of features present in a first mobile content,while model B supports all of the features present. In comparison withother mobile content, the first mobile content may be ranked higher thanother mobile for model B, while other mobile content may be rankedhigher than the first mobile content for model A.

A wireless provider 108 may use mobile content rankings for selectingmobile content to be provided to a mobile communication facility 102.Compatible mobile content may allow a user to interact with the contentand thereby increase the chance of the user responding positively to thesponsored content. If the mobile content is not compatible or has poorcompatibility, the user may not be able to interact with the content atall. Therefore, mobile content that has greater compatibility with amobile communication facility 102 may have greater value to the wirelessprovider 108 because a content sponsor may pay a higher commission fordelivering such content than for delivering content that has little orpoor compatibility.

Mobile content may include features such as video and audio in a basicformat that may be properly displayed on a wide variety of mobilecommunication facilities 102. However these features may also be adaptedin mobile content such that mobile communication facilities 102 withcapabilities that support the adapted video may offer the user moresatisfaction, reduce time and frustration, or simply enable viewing thevideo.

Analyzing mobile content may include examining the source of the mobilecontent such as the HTML source. Syntax and constructs of the source mayreveal information about aspects of the mobile content that may becompared to features or aspects of a mobile communication facility 102.Such a comparison may yield an assessment of the compatibility of themobile content with the mobile communication facility 102. For example,links within the source of the mobile content that link to certain typesof data files (such as video, audio, and the like) may indicate the needfor certain capabilities in the mobile communication facility 102 toproperly present the mobile content. Syntax of the mobile content sourcemay represent specific functions or commands to resources of a mobilecommunication facility 102. These commands, and/or the argumentsincluded with the commands may be compared to a list of commands and/orarguments supported by a mobile communication facility 102 resulting inanalysis of compatibility.

Links and other references to mobile content may also provideinformation regarding compatibility. While the music file format MP3 isa standard and an iPod supports MP3 formatted files, music filesprovided on-line by the vendor for the iPod, are not fully compatiblewith the MP3 standard. This results in these files being incompatiblewith other vendor's mobile communication facilities 102 that support MP3files. By examining the links to determine a potential owner of themobile content, compatibility may be determined.

Links in mobile content may reference other portions of the mobilecontent and as such the link may not include a file type or owner.Therefore analyzing other aspects of the mobile content may provide ameasure of compatibility. One such aspect is the size of the mobilecontent. A portion of the memory facility 118 on a mobile communicationfacility 102 may provide storage for mobile content. However the amountof mobile content that can be stored in a mobile communication facility102 may be limited. Therefore, a measure of compatibility between mobilecontent and a mobile communication facility 102 may be the size of themobile content. Mobile content that supports streaming to the mobilecommunication facility 102 for presentation to the user may overcomecontent storage limitations in mobile communication facilities 102 withsmall content storage capacity.

Mobile content may include metadata that may describe or includeproperties of the mobile content. The metadata may include informationsuch as size, type of content (audio, video, and the like), specificfeatures supported (such as streaming), and the like. Analysis of mobilecontent may be based, at least in part, on an examination of themetadata. The metadata may include rankings of compatibility with avariety of mobile communication facilities 102. The rankings may begenerated by the owner of the content or by a third party such as awireless provider 108.

Rankings of mobile content may be stored in one or more of the memoryfacilities of the mobile search platform 100. To ensure the rankings areup to date, the mobile content may be analyzed from time to time and therankings may be updated. This analysis may be automated by processingthe content with a computer program adapted to analyze mobile content.The computer program may execute on a server 134 as herein disclosed.

A mobile communication facility 102 may receive a ranking for mobilecontent along with the mobile content such that the mobile communicationfacility 102 may use the ranking to determine if the mobile contentshould be presented. The determination may be based, at least in part,on user preferences regarding presentation of ranked mobile content. Thedetermination may also be based, at least in part, on a preference ofthe mobile content owner as it may be provided in the mobile content orthe mobile content metadata. While a user may choose to allow thepresentation of mobile content that has poor compatibility with anmobile communication facility 102, the content owner may prefer that thecontent not be presented to the user rather than the content beingpoorly presented to the user. The mobile content presentation resources(display resource, audio resource, and the like) of the mobilecommunication facility 102 as herein disclosed may evaluate any or allof the mobile content, the rankings, the metadata, user preferences,owner preferences and the like to make a determination of presentation.

In embodiments, a sponsored link may be displayed on a displayassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 that allows a vendorassociated with the sponsored link to selectively receive a connectionor receive search results (including a sponsored phone number) where aneconomic transaction takes place when the sponsored number is at leastone of those called and answered.

In embodiments, content may be delivered to a mobile communicationfacility 102 based at least in part on information relating to themobile communication facility 102, and later content may be produced asthe result of a search query. The content presented may be informationrelating to the location of the mobile communication facility 102, suchas restaurants, entertainment, theaters, and show times. Information mayalso relate to the time of day, mobile subscriber characteristics 112,or parental controls 150. The content may include advertisements and maybe stored locally on the mobile communication facility 102 (e.g., in thecache memory) and periodically updated according to the time of dayand/or changes in location of the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated based uponthe click through performance following one or more search query entrieson a mobile communication facility 102. The report may containinformation relating to search result quality, keyword management, andrevenue generation, and it may be segmented by the type of mobilecommunication facility 102 used.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be made in a search box of amobile communication facility 102 where the search box is presented onan idle screen.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered into a search facility 142that is adapted to produce results based on the mobile compatible pagerank. The mobile compatible page rank may derive from the page'scompatibility with the screen, the processing capability of the mobilecommunication facility 102, or upon the complexity of the page(s).

In embodiments, a relationship may be generated between a query entry120 and at least one mobile subscriber characteristic. The mobilesubscriber characteristics 112 may include location, personalinformation, history of the user's web interactions, and or othercharacteristics, which may also be used in combination with other dataconcerning the subscriber, the mobile device, and so forth.

In embodiments, a relationship may be generated between a query entry120 and the location of a mobile communication facility 102 using alocation-based service. The relationship may be between at least onequery entry 120 and the location and a time of day. Location may beprovided by a GPS system or a cell phone triangulation service.

In embodiments, results may be produced based at least in part on aquery entry 120 used in conjunction with a filter algorithm, where thefilter algorithm uses information gathered by a wireless provider 108.The algorithm facility 144 may be a collaborative filter where thesearch is an open web search, or it may be a recommendation system.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be processed through a resultsfacility 148 in which the results facility 148 is associated withinformation derived from the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112 information.

In embodiments, a search query may be disambiguated on the mobilecommunication facility 102. Disambiguation may take place on the mobilecommunication facility 102 or on a server application. Disambiguationmay involve SMS translation, a spell check algorithm, a spell checktable, a phonetic spelling algorithm, a phonetic spelling table, or anumeric keypad word translation

In embodiments, a query entry 120 on a mobile communication facility 102may be, in part, processed through a voice recognition facility 160residing on the mobile communication facility 102. Alternatively, thevoice recognition facility 160 may reside on a remote server or in parton the mobile communication facility 102 and in part on a server.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 on a mobile communication facility 102may be processed in association with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102. This information may reside locally on themobile communication facility 102, or it may be stored remotely, forexample, in a mobile subscriber characteristics 112 database.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be processed on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that provides a parental control facility toregulate the results produced on the mobile communication facility 102.The parental controls 150 may be regulated through a server applicationor through the mobile communication facility 102.

Content that is available for viewing on a mobile communication facility102 may include adult content that may be restricted for presentationonly to a subset of users through the use of an authorization process.In one aspect, an authorization process for enabling or restricting thepresentation of adult content may include receiving a search request,receiving information relating to a mobile communication facility, anddetermining, based at least in part on information relating to a mobilecommunication facility 102, if the mobile communication facility isauthorized to receive a type of mobile content relating to the searchrequest. Mobile content may be a sponsored content, a sponsored link, asponsored call, a downloadable content, an audio stream, a video, agraphic element, or other form of adult content. Mobile content may be ablended content which combined non-adult and adult content. The searchrequest may be initiated by a mobile communication facility, including aphone, mobile phone, cellular phone, and or a GSM phone.

In embodiments, adult content, such as pornographic content, gamingcontent, gambling content, lottery content, or other mobile contentappropriate for adults may be restricted by monitoring informationrelating to a mobile communication facility 102 that is the intendedrecipient of such content. The information relating to a communicationfacility may be a user characteristic, such as age. The usercharacteristic may be selected from the group consisting of age, sex,race, religion, area code, zip code, home address, work address, billingaddress, credit information, family information, income information,birth date, birthplace, employer, job title, and length of employment.The user characteristic may be stored in a mobile subscribercharacteristics database. The information relating to a mobilecommunication facility may also include a user history, usertransaction, a geographic location, a user device or a time. Theinformation relating to a communication facility may be provided by awireless operator, a wireless service provider, and or atelecommunications provider.

In embodiments, the information relating to a communication facility maybe mobile content authority information. The mobile content authorityinformation may be derived from a mobile subscriber characteristicdatabase 112. The mobile content authority information may be logged peran administrator's request.

In embodiments of the method and system, the determination if a mobilecommunication facility is authorized to receive a type of mobile contentmay be based at least in part on information relating to a user of amobile communication facility. For example, a user of a mobilecommunication facility 102 may enter the text query entry 120 of“gambling.” Information relating to the mobile communication facility102 that may be stored in a mobile subscriber database 112 may indicatethat the user has an age of 30 years. Because this age exceeds that ageof maturity, the adult content related to gambling may be authorized topresent to the user's mobile communication facility 102. Alternatively,a user characteristic such as age may be used to set an authorityinformation in advance of a user's request for adult content. Forexample, in the previous example the user had an age in excess of theage of maturity. This information may permit a general authorization forthis user to access adult content on the mobile communication facility102 that is associated with the user, regardless of whether a searchrequest for mobile content has been received. This authorization may bemade by a wireless operator, wireless provider, telecommunicationsprovider, an individual (e.g., a parent), or any other party interestedin determining the content that is authorized to present to a mobilecommunication facility.

In embodiments, an authorization to view adult content may be used by anindividual to set an authorization using a logged administrator'srequest. For example, a parent may want to ensure that their child isnot able presented adult content on a mobile communication facility 102.The parent may be able to serve as an administrator of the child's phoneand log onto an authorization facility that may be maintained by awireless operator, wireless provider, and or a telecommunicationsprovider, and the like. Once logged onto the authorization facility, theparent may be presented with a menu of content types and set a uniqueauthorization level for each content type. For example, such a menu mayinclude a taxonomy. Such a taxonomy may include, but is not limited to,a set of search verticals, such as, “sports,” “weather,” “blogs,”“gambling,” “news,” “pornography,” “health,” “food,” and so forth.Within such as taxonomy a parent may be able to select to authorize ornot authorize the presentation of content from that search vertical, orcategory, to the child's mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, an authorization facility may have key words that anadministrator can accept or block from a search query entered into thequery entry facility 120 of the child's mobile communication facility102. For example, an administrator may block a query entry facility fromaccepting query entries that include keywords that are commonlyassociated with adult content, such as, gambling terms of art like “teamparlay” or “betting line,” explicit references common to pornography,terms associated with lotteries, such as “power ball,” “pick 3,” and thelike.

In embodiments, an authorization facility may combine elements of ataxonomy-based authorization with a keyword-base authorization. Forexample, an administrator may choose to block the presentation of searchresults derived from a search query naming genitalia which are relatedto the search vertical “pornography,” but permit search results topresent which are derived from the search vertical “Health.”

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be processed on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that provides a privacy facility 152associated with the mobile communication facility 102 to protect a userfrom loss of personal or other sensitive information relating to thesearch query.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be processed on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that provides a transactional securityfacility 154 associated with the mobile communication facility 102, inwhich the transactional security facility 154 is adapted to enablesecure transactions associated with the query entry 120. Thetransactional security facility 154 may involve the protection ofprivacy 152 and may be operated in association with parental controls150 or digital rights management.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be processed in conjunction withcarrier business rules 130 and with information relating to a mobilecommunication facility 102. Carrier business rules 130 may includewalled garden results, presenting out of garden content, sponsorinformation, or auctions. Information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be processed on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that produces sponsored results on thedisplay of the mobile communication facility 102. Sponsor results may bepaid inclusion results, auction results, or pay-per-click results (inconnection with a WAP site or a phone number). A sponsor of thesponsored result may receive compensation as a result of activityassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 phone number. Thepresentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as a link,presented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as an interactiveapplication. Content may be formatted for the mobile communicationfacility 102 and relate to webpage content or links for syndicatedadvertisements.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 and a related query suggested based, in part,on information relating to a mobile communication facility 102. Theinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102 may be thefrequency of queries, frequency of downloading content, rate changes inthe frequency of events, and frequency of purchases. This informationmay be stored locally, on the mobile communication facility 102 in thedevice cache, or remotely. The cache may be updated during inactivesearch periods.

Disambiguation may occur by suggesting additional queries based upon thefrequency of terms used in the initial query entry 120 or upon thecategory of terms used (e.g., title, artist, or yellow pages taxonomy).Suggestions may be updated following the entry of new keystrokes on themobile communication facility 102. Disambiguation may also be based uponinformation contained in a mobile subscriber characteristics 112database, the type of mobile communication facility 102 used to make thequery, carrier business rules 130, a search algorithm facility 144, aterm frequency algorithm (based upon the popularity of results or queryterms), or parental controls 150.

In embodiments, a disambiguated query entry 120 may be corrected based,in part, on information relating to the mobile communication facility102 (e.g., device capabilities), mobile subscriber characteristics 112,or parental controls 150. During disambiguation, if no results arereceived from the search facility 142, the query may be correctedautomatically prior to displaying the results. If the received resultfrom the search facility 142 is estimated as unlikely, the mobilecommunication facility 102 may present an indication of this result onits display, for example, the LCD screen of a cellular phone.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 by making recommendations based, in part, oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asthe subscriber characteristics, carrier business rules 130, or sponsorinformation. The recommendation may be presented in coordination withpresentation of the search results, in the same display as the searchresults, or prior to, or following, the presentation of the searchresults.

Disambiguating a query entry 120 on a mobile communication facility 102may also occur by providing recommendations based upon the relationshipbetween prior search activity and search results developed from thequery entry 120. Prior search activity may include transactions,searches, or other query behavior. Carrier business rules 130 may alsobe used to disambiguate a query entry 120, as may the location of themobile communication facility 102, the time of day, the time of a queryentry 120, or personal filters (e.g., a collaborative filter). Forexample, the pairing of location and time of day information may offerrecommendations to a user that is looking for transportation(navigation, taxis, buses, trains, cars, airports, etc.), food and drink(groceries, drive through restaurants, bars, etc.), entertainment(theater, sports, movies, clubs, etc.), business (corporations,workplaces, banks, post offices and other mailing or shippingfacilities. etc.), consumer needs (gas stations, drug or clothingstores, baby sitters, parking, etc.), and information specific to thelocale (directions, locations, starting times, news, etc.)

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 and classifications presented of searchcategories related to the disambiguated search query on a displayassociated with the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 by mapping the disambiguated search query toa query classification of category taxonomies (e.g., the yellow pagestaxonomy).

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 by retrieving results based on thedisambiguated search query in conjunction with information relating tothe mobile communication facility 102, such as mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, carrier business rules 130, or sponsor information.Sponsor information may be used to determine the display parameters ofthe results. For example, results may be prioritized, highlighted, orrestricted based upon sponsor information. Sponsor information mayderive, in part, from a sponsor auction in which competitive biddingtakes place to determine what sponsor information is associated withkeywords that may be used in users' query entries.

In embodiments, a search query may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 by ordering the results based, in part, oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144,parental controls 150, carrier business rules 130, or sponsorshipinformation. Disambiguation based on sponsor information may be done byusing the sponsor of the key word used in the query entry 120 or thesponsor of the resulting search content. The sponsored content may beprioritized or highlighted for display. Sponsor information used forthis prioritizing may result from an auction in which sponsors bid forthe right for their content to be associated with certain keywords thatmay be used in users' query entries.

Other disambiguation ordering rules may be related, in part, to theamount of content within a result category, the carrier business rules130, mobile subscriber characteristics 112, a search algorithm facility144, a personal filter, parental controls 150, sponsorship information,or the capabilities of the mobile communication facility 102, such asdisplay screen size or audio, visual, or processing capabilities.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 by producing predictive text based, in part,on information relating to the mobile communication facility 102, suchas the carrier business rules 130, mobile subscriber characteristics112, a search algorithm facility 144, a personal filter, parentalcontrols 150, or sponsorship information. The predictive text mayinvolve SMS conversion or keypad sequence conversion and may be based,in part, on a custom generated dictionary derived from informationrelating to the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, an ambiguous voice query entry 120 may be disambiguatedon a mobile communication facility 102 where the interpretation of thevoice is based, in part, on information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, is based on weighted probabilities relatingto a user, or is based on SMS conversion.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 by performing an auction related to thequery, where the results are based, in part, on the auction. Auctionresults may be used to prioritize the display of sponsor results or tohighlight information from high-bidding sponsors. Performance of theauction may be based in part on mobile subscriber characteristics 112, asearch algorithm facility 144, a personal filter, parental controls 150,or carrier business rules 130.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 by presenting results on the screen of themobile communication facility 102 and performing a transaction inassociation with a sponsored link. An economic transaction may arisefrom the user clicking on a sponsored link or purchasing downloadablecontent.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 by presenting aggregated content to themobile communication facility 102. Aggregation may occur through the useof a spider. Aggregated content may include ringtone content, musiccontent, or video content. A spider may also be used to determine thecompatibility between the available content and the capabilities of theuser's mobile communication facility 102. Compatibility may bedetermined through mock mobile communication facility 102 trials duringwhich the spider extracts results from sites on a preferred basis (basedupon WAP compatible content or content type).

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 by selecting a sponsored link for display onthe mobile communication facility 102 and allowing a vendor associatedwith the sponsored link to selectively receive a connection.Alternatively, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated by receivingsearch results that include a sponsored phone number, and an economictransaction takes place when the sponsored number is called andanswered.

In embodiments, disambiguated content may be delivered to a mobilecommunication facility 102 based, in part, on information relating tothe mobile communication facility 102. The content presented may beinformation relating to the location of the mobile communicationfacility 102, such as restaurants, entertainment, theaters, and showtimes. Information may also relate to the time of day, mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, or parental controls 150. The content may includeadvertisements and may be stored locally on the mobile communicationfacility 102 (e.g., in the cache memory) and periodically updatedaccording to the time of day and/or changes in location of the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated based uponthe click through performance and, in turn, based in part on one or moredisambiguated search query entries on a mobile communications facility.The report may contain information relating to search result quality,keyword management, and revenue generation, and it may be segmented bythe type of mobile communication facility 102 used.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated in a search boxof a mobile communication facility 102 where the search box is presentedon an idle screen.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated that is enteredinto a query entry 120 facility on a mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated in a searchfacility 142 that is adapted to produce results based on the mobilecompatible page rank. The mobile compatible page rank may derive fromthe page's compatibility with the screen, the processing capability ofthe mobile communication facility 102, or upon the complexity of thepage(s).

In embodiments, a relationship between a query entry 120 and at leastone mobile subscriber characteristic may be disambiguated. The mobilesubscriber characteristics 112 may include location, personalinformation, history of the user's web interactions, or a plurality ofcharacteristics, such as location and the time of day.

In embodiments, a query may be disambiguated by generating arelationship between a query entry 120 and the location of a mobilecommunication facility 102 using a location-based service. Therelationship may be between at least one query entry 120 and thelocation and a time of day. Location may be provided by a GPS system ora cell phone triangulation service.

In embodiments, results may be disambiguated based at least in part on adisambiguated query entry 120 used in conjunction with a filteralgorithm, where the filter algorithm uses information gathered by awireless provider 108. The algorithm facility 144 may be a collaborativefilter where the search is an open web search, or it may be arecommendation system.

In embodiments, a disambiguated query entry 120 may be processed througha results facility 148 where the results facility 148 is associated withinformation derived from the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112 information.

In embodiments, a search query may be disambiguated on the mobilecommunication facility 102. Disambiguation may take place on the mobilecommunication facility 102 or on a server application. Disambiguationmay involve SMS translation, a spell check algorithm, a spell checktable, a phonetic spelling algorithm, a phonetic spelling table, or anumeric keypad word translation

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 where the query is at least in part processedthrough a voice recognition facility 160 residing on the mobilecommunication facility 102. Alternatively, the voice recognitionfacility 160 may reside on a remote server or in part on the mobilecommunication facility 102 and in part on a server.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that processes the query in association withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102. Thisinformation may reside locally on the mobile communication facility 102,or it may be stored remotely, for example, in a mobile subscribercharacteristics 112 database.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that provides a parental control facility toregulate the results produced on the mobile communication facility 102.The parental controls 150 may be regulated through a server applicationor through the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that provides a privacy facility 152associated with the mobile communication facility 102 to protect a userfrom loss of personal or other sensitive information relating to thesearch query.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that provides a transactional securityfacility 154 associated with the mobile communication facility 102,where the transactional security facility 154 is adapted to enablesecure transactions associated with the query entry 120. Thetransactional security facility 154 may involve the protection ofprivacy 152 and may be operated in association with parental controls150 or digital rights management.

In embodiments, a disambiguating query entry 120 may be processed inconjunction with carrier business rules 130 and with informationrelating to a mobile communication facility 102. Carrier business rules130 may include walled garden results, presenting out of garden content,sponsor information, or auctions. Information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be disambiguated on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that produces sponsored results on thedisplay of the mobile communication facility 102. Sponsor results may bepaid inclusion results, auction results, or pay-per-click results (inconnection with a WAP site or a phone number). A sponsor of thesponsored result may receive compensation as a result of activityassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 phone number. Thepresentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as a link orpresented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as an interactiveapplication. Content may be formatted for the mobile communicationfacility 102 and relate to webpage content or links for syndicatedadvertisements.

In embodiments, pay-per-click and pay-per-call program integration ontomobile communication facilities 102 may enable a wireless provider 108to deliver targeted, keyword-based ads and content to mobile userssearching for specific goods and services at the precise moment a userexpresses a need. Pay-per-click advertising, often referred to as“search engine marketing” or “keyword advertising,” operates on theprinciple of pay-for-performance; through this channel, advertisers maypay only for the “clicks,” or web site visits, they receive throughtheir text-based advertisement. Businesses may place their ads forspecific search phrases (or “keywords”) that best describe their companyor products. Advertisers generally use several different keywords fortheir ads, trying to maximize the number of searches for which they willappear (e.g., Sony may try to advertise for the search phrases “DVDplayer,” “Television,” “Mobile phone,” etc.). Search engine marketingoperates through a real-time auction-based pricing model in whichadvertisers “bid” to appear for their relevant keywords. Theadvertiser's position, or rank, in the paid listings is determined bythe bid price, with the top position going to the highest bidder. Giventhe wide range of popularity for keywords, competition variesdrastically for keywords; bid prices for the most popular keywords aredriven up as they attract more advertisers. Keyword competition may bedriven by several factors, including: a product's average sale price,customer acquisition cost, and number of competitors. Advertisers maycreate their own ads through a self-service or sales-assisted webinterface. Examples of web-based pay-per-click products include GoogleAdWords, Yahoo! Search Marketing, MIVA and Lycos InSite™ AdBuyer.) Whencreating an ad, the advertiser may supply information, such as, an adtitle, URL, description, and/or website URL. Pay-Per-Call advertisingcombines search functionality 142 with live on-the-phone interaction,resulting in a powerful marketing opportunity for local businesses.

Pay-per-call advertising operates on the same principle aspay-per-click, in that advertisers “bid” to appear in specific searchresults or directory categories, and are charged only when a consumerwho sees their ad places a call to the advertiser's listed phone number(a system-generated toll-free number that redirects the user to thecompany's true number). An advertiser's position in the list of paidresults is determined by the bid amount, with the highest bid yieldingthe top position. Unlike traditional search advertising, however,Pay-per-call advertising may be able to tap into the uniquely high levelof user “intent,” by connecting qualified mobile consumers directly withbusinesses—at the exact moment they are searching for specific goods andservices. Pay-per-call listings may be presented above traditionaldirectory or “yellow pages” results.

In embodiments, third-party pay-per-call inventory may be supplied to inthe form of XML feeds, each of which returns specific results data on aper-query basis about the keyword match, the advertiser and adinformation, bid price, and geographic filter settings. This informationmay then be parsed and packaged in a result set stacked on top of“natural” yellow page listings. A yield optimization algorithm may beused to ensure that each query is answered with a relevant andmonetizable set of paid content. The yield optimization algorithmconsiders several variables to determine placement and ranksimultaneously, including, relevancy, geography,click-through/call-through rate, and bid price. Relevancy may be, inpart, determined by the query string including keyword, location, andultimately demographic/behavioral factors that may be matched toinformation supplied in the advertisement and/or the assigned businesscategories. For geography, it may be possible to present only thosebusinesses serving the respective geographical areas (zip code, city,state) as specified by the advertiser. The algorithm for theclick-through/call-through rate may also consider the frequency withwhich users actually place the call to the advertiser in determiningbest query match. Bid price refers to the placement and rank of a givenadvertisement as determined, in part, by the amount paid by theadvertiser.

In embodiments, advertisers may create and manage their mobile searchpay-per-click advertising campaigns through a user interface thatpermits ad creation, selection of keywords to associate with the ad(s),and/or service area(s) in which to make the ad accessible, and place abid for the service. For example the advertiser may begin by enteringthe ad creative content, including the ad title, a “Landing page”URL/address (page to which user will be brought—not displayed), the“Display” URL/address (address to be displayed in ad), and an addescription (1-2 lines; for display in ad). The advertiser may thenenter keywords (search phrases) for which the ad should appear. Theremay be several ways of entering the keywords, including: manual entry(the advertiser may type/copy the keywords manually), use of a keywordsuggestion tool/thesaurus (advertisers can view synonyms or relatedkeywords, along with estimated monthly search volume and top bids),and/or bulk upload (advertisers may upload keywords in bulk when dealingwith a high volume of keywords). Finally, the advertiser may wish thatthe ad(s) target only a subset of users, such as, only users residing ina particular geographic region, meeting a set of demographic usercharacteristics, and/or users with a particular mobile communicationfacility 102.

Once an advertiser has selected one or more of the above criteria, theadvertiser may then set a specific, or maximum, price that they arewilling to pay for a click through to their web site. Bids may be foreach keyword associated with a given ad, or any other criterion, orcombination of criteria used by the advertiser to target the placementof their ad(s). Bids may be placed individually by keyword, or anadvertiser can apply one bid price across all new keywords for the newad. Advertisers will also be able to view the top bids for each keyworddirectly through the user interface, in order to gauge keywordcompetition and to ensure their ad appears in the desired position. Thebidding process may also include “Auto-Bid” functionality that allowsthe platform to manage an advertiser's bids directly. For instance, byspecifying the desired position for the ad and a maximum amount that anadvertiser is willing to pay for each click, the advertiser may allowthe system to monitor the competitive landscape and adjust theadvertiser's bids to pay only the minimum that is required to secure thedesired spot (up to but not exceeding the specified maximum).

In embodiments, advertisers may create and manage their mobile searchpay-per-call advertising campaigns through a user interface that permitsad creation, selection of details to associate with the ad(s), and/orservice area(s) in which to make the ad accessible, and place a bid forthe service. The advertiser may begin by entering the general contactinformation for the business, including: the business name,mailing/contact address, phone number (number where advertiser wishes toreceive call; ad may display system-generated toll-free number), and/orthe ad description. The advertiser may also enter additional pieces ofinformation and functionality pertaining to each ad, including: settingthe daily callable hours/schedule (the advertiser may specify a time ofday when it wants an ad to appear), upload company logo to appear withad, enter coupon information (e.g., the advertiser may setcampaign-specific discounts for users who reach a specific ad. Theadvertiser may then enter keywords (search phrases) in response to whichthe ad should appear. There may be several ways of entering thekeywords, including: manual entry (the advertiser may type/copy thekeywords manually), use of a keyword suggestion tool/thesaurus(advertisers can view synonyms or related keywords, along with estimatedmonthly search volume and top bids), and/or bulk upload (advertisers mayupload keywords in bulk when dealing with a high volume of keywords).The advertiser may choose that the ad(s) target only a subset of userssuch as users residing in a particular geographic region, meeting a setof demographic user characteristics, and/or having particular types of amobile communication facility 102. Advertisers may set the specificprice they will be charged whenever they receive a call through thepay-per-call system. They may have the ability to view in real-timecompetitors' prices per category in order to ensure their ad appears inthe desired position and to optimize their performance.

In embodiments, keyword sales sponsored listings (both pay-per-click andpay-per-call) may go through an administrative and editorial review toensure an ad pertains to the business and the categories selected by theadvertiser, and that the ad will be deemed appropriately relevant by ayield optimization algorithm.

In embodiments, pay-per-click and pay-per-call advertisements may bepriced as “pay-for-performance,” in that the advertiser is charged onlyfor those calls successfully placed through the mobile communicationfacility 102 interface. It may be possible to configure the platformsuch that advertisers are not charged for repeat calls, short calls(e.g., a wrong number or other unintentional call), and/or hang-ups ordisconnections. In addition to flat per-call charges, some specificcalls (e.g., calls exceeding a given time threshold) may be subject tooverage fees.

A mobile content website may contain web pages including text. The textmay be unrelated to navigation or activation links on the web page, yetmay provide valuable insight into the value and purpose of the website.Alternatively the text may be related to navigation links which, whenclicked by a user or search engine, may open a different web page withinthe mobile content website (an internal link). Text may be related tonavigation links which, when clicked by a user or search engine may opena web page outside of the mobile content website (an external link). Thetext may also be related to action links such as links for orderingproducts, enrolling in email lists, viewing videos, selecting one ormore options, and the like.

The various texts on a mobile content website may include terms (words,phrases, expressions, and the like) which are relevant in one or moreways to the product, service, business, function, or purpose of themobile content website. If the text is presented in substantiallycomplete sentences, it may also include terms which, while important tothe readability of the text, are not relevant to the mobile contentwebsite. The text may also include terms that are relevant to one ormore action links (such as ordering, or a user name input window, andthe like), yet may not provide substantially valuable insight into thevalue or purpose of the mobile content website.

Another text aspect associated with a mobile content website is theinbound links to the website on other website pages. These in-boundlinks and their associated text may also include terms that are highlyrelevant to the value and/or purpose of the mobile content website.

Yet another text aspect associated with the mobile content website is atelephone listing. A phone number listing, in a white or yellow pages,or other directory such as an on-line directory, may also include terms(and contact information) relevant to the mobile content website.

Sponsors of mobile content websites may be desirous of promoting theirwebsites to mobile communication users. Mobile communication users maybe desirous of learning about the mobile content website, so they mayuse a mobile search service to help them identify websites in which theymay be interested. A technique used by search services, particularlythose associated with websites, is to match keywords input by a user torelevant terms associated with websites. Therefore a sponsor may preferto have a method or system to analyze their mobile content website toidentify relevant terms, and perhaps rank the terms to identify the mostpopular or useful terms. A sponsor may further use the analysis systemor method to improve website text such that relevant terms more closelymatch popular or useful keywords.

In embodiments, a method or system may be used to analyze a mobilecontent website to identify keywords that represent relevant terms usedon the mobile content website. As an example, an automated system mayprocess each page of the mobile content website counting terms in thetext, resulting in counts of each term on the website. Furtherprocessing through one or more filters for filtering out common terms(such as prepositions) may result in a count of unique, relevant termsin the text. Further processing the words into groups such as thoseterms related to action links, internal links, external links, and thelike may result in an analysis of relevant terms of a mobile contentwebsite. The result may be summarized as a report and may be presentedto the sponsor.

In embodiments, a mobile content website may be periodically analyzedfor changes in content for purposes of assessing the relevance ofkeywords previously generated. For example, a sponsor may update awebsite to such an extent that the website content that was previouslyassociated with keywords is no longer reliable (i.e., the updatedcontent and existing keywords no longer have high relevancy). When thisoccurs, the system may send an alert to the sponsor indicating that therelevance of the keywords is reduced and may recommend revising thekeywords being financed in the marketing program.

In embodiments, a search query may be suggested by correcting thesuggested search query based, in part, on information relating to aclient device. Once a user receives a suggested query entry 120, aprocess of correction may be necessary for unambiguous query formationthat is sufficient to yield intelligible and useful result set(s). Aspart of the correction process, information specific to the type ofmobile communication facility 102 may be used; for example, if thedevice has unique delivery capabilities, the suggested query may needcorrection in order to derive a result set compatible with thesecapabilities. Information stored in the mobile subscribercharacteristics 112 database or parental controls 150 facility may alsobe integral to the correction process.

It is possible that a suggested query returns a null result set orimprobable results set. In this case, the search facility 142, inconjunction with the mobile communication facility 102, couldautomatically trigger correction and iteratively cycle throughalternative suggested queries until a non-null or higher probabilityresult set is delivered.

In embodiments, additional recommendations may be made following asuggested query entry 120 based upon the information related to themobile communication facility 102. For example, mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, carrier business rules 130, or sponsor information,in conjunction with the suggested query entry 120, may suggest relevantrecommendations for the user. The recommendations may be paired with thesuggested query entry 120 search results or presented prior to, orfollowing, the display of the search results.

A user's prior search activities and search results may also be used tocreate recommendations for the user. Prior search activities may includetransactions, search queries, visits to websites, and other actsinitiated by the user on the mobile communication facility 102. Thegeographic location of the mobile communication facility 102 may fosterrecommendations including, but not limited to, sponsor information (e.g.products and services) in the user's current geographic vicinity. Thecurrent time may be used independently or in conjunction with otherinformation to create user recommendations. For example, the independentfact that it is noon may create recommendations for restaurants servinglunch. This information may be further filtered by the location of themobile communication facility 102 to recommend only those restaurantsthat are in the user's immediate vicinity, and it may be furtherfiltered by the subscriber's characteristics to recommend only thatsubset of restaurants serving lunch in the user's current vicinity thathave received high ratings by restaurant patrons with a demographicprofile similar to the user's. As with the above restaurant example,similar processes for generating meaningful recommendations may beapplied to other services and products, including transportation(navigation, taxis, buses, trains, cars, airports, etc.), food and drink(groceries, drive through restaurants, bars, etc.), entertainment(theater, sports, movies, clubs, etc.), business (corporations,workplaces, banks, post offices and other mailing or shippingfacilities. etc.), consumer needs (gas stations, drug or clothingstores, baby sitters, parking, etc.), and information specific to thelocale (directions, locations, starting times, news, etc.)

In embodiments, classifications of search categories may be presentedrelated to the suggested search query on a display associated with themobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a suggested query entry 120 may be mapped to a taxonomyof query categories and classification schema (e.g., the yellow pagesphone book taxonomy).

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based on submitting a suggestedquery entry 120 in conjunction with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102. This information may include the mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, carrier business rules 130, and sponsorinformation. The additional information stored in these databases mayform search parameters that limit the suggested search query and thedisplay of result set(s) by omitting information, prioritizinginformation (e.g., presenting sponsor links prior to all others),highlighting a subset of the search result set, or ordering the displayof information based upon a sponsor auction (i.e., highest bidderpresented first). In the case of the sponsor auction, sponsors may bidon keywords that they would like to be associated with their products,services, and links thereto.

In embodiments, results may be ordered in relation to the suggestedquery entry 120 based at least in part on information relating to themobile communication facility 102. This information may include mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144,parental controls 150, carrier business rules 130, and/or sponsorinformation. Ordering results related to a suggested query entry 120based on sponsor information may be done by associating sponsors withkey words used in suggested query entries and/or associating suggestedquery entries with sponsor content. When a suggested query entry 120matches a sponsor's keyword(s) or content, that sponsor's informationmay be prioritized in the search result display, highlighted, orotherwise given superiority over other content related to the suggestedquery entry 120. Association of key words with sponsors may occurthrough an auction in which bidders compete for sole association withkeywords or for a shared frequency of keyword association (e.g., everyother occurrence of a keyword). Furthermore, the auction process couldinclude bidding to determine the size of the resulting sponsor contentdisplay (e.g., expressed as a percentage of the user's total displayspace on the mobile communication facility 102) and the option to addmultimedia content to the results display, such as graphics, audio or avideo stream.

Suggested query results may also be ordered, in part, on thecapabilities of the mobile communication facility 102, wherein thecapability is an audio, visual, processing, or screen capability.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be suggested by producingpredictive text based, at least in part, on information relating to themobile communication facility 102, such as mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144, a personal filter,parental controls 150, carrier business rules 130, or sponsorshipinformation. Additionally, predictive text may be based on the mobilecommunication facility 102's SMS conversion and/or keypad sequenceconversion.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be suggested by associating avoice-based query entry 120 with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, such as voice interpretation based, at leastin part, on SMS conversion.

In embodiments, an auction may be associated with a suggested queryentry 120. Performing the auction may involve using information relatingto the mobile communication facility 102, such as mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144, a personal filter,parental controls 150, or carrier business rules 130. The result set(s)display may prioritize or highlight sponsor results.

In embodiments, a search query may be suggested on a mobilecommunication facility 102, results presented on a screen associatedwith the mobile communication facility 102, and a transaction performedin association with a sponsored link, where the transaction may occur bythe user clicking on a sponsored link or engaging in a commercialtransaction, such as purchasing downloadable content.

In embodiments, a search query may be suggested by presenting aggregatedcontent to the mobile communication facility 102. Content may beaggregated through a spider, for example ringtone content, musiccontent, or video content. The spider may determine the compatibility ofthe content with the capabilities of the mobile communication facility102. Compatibility may be determined by running a series of mock mobilecommunication facility 102 trials and using the results to extractresults from sites on a preferred basis. The preferred basis may providefor the extraction from a WAP compatible content site first orextraction from content type sites first, where the content wasaggregated in relation to information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be suggested by displaying asponsored link on a display associated with a mobile communicationfacility 102 that allows a vendor associated with the sponsored link toselectively receive a connection or receive search results (including asponsored phone number) wherein an economic transaction takes place whenthe sponsored number is at least one of those called and answered.

In embodiments, content may be delivered to a mobile communicationfacility 102 based at least in part on information relating to themobile communication facility 102 and later produce content as a resultof a suggested search query. The content presented may be informationrelating to the location of the mobile communication facility 102, suchas restaurants, entertainment, theaters, and show times. Information mayalso relate to the time of day, mobile subscriber characteristics 112,or parental controls 150. The content may include advertisements and maybe stored locally on the mobile communication facility 102. For example,it may be cached locally with the cache memory and blended with serverupdates and/or periodically updated in the background (i.e., withoutrequiring user keystrokes) according to the time of day and/or changesin location of the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated based uponthe click through performance following one or more suggested searchquery entries on a mobile communications facility. The report maycontain information relating to search result quality, keywordmanagement, or revenue generation, and it may be segmented by the typeof mobile communication facility 102 used.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be suggested in a search box of amobile communication facility 102 where the search box is presented onan idle screen.

In embodiments, a search query may be suggested related to a queryentered on a mobile communication facility 102, where the suggestion isa plurality of suggestions that may be presented on a display associatedwith the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be suggested that is entered intoa query entry 120 facility on a mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a search query may be suggested into a search facility142 that is adapted to produce results based on the mobile compatiblepage rank. The mobile compatible page rank may derive from the page'scompatibility with the screen, the processing capability of the mobilecommunication facility 102, or upon the complexity of the page(s).

In embodiments, a search query may be suggested by generating arelationship between a query entry 120 and at least one mobilesubscriber characteristic. The mobile subscriber characteristics 112 mayinclude location, personal information, history of the user's webinteractions, or a plurality of characteristics, such as location andthe time of day.

In embodiments, a search query may be suggested by generating arelationship between a query entry 120 and the location of a mobilecommunication facility 102 using a location-based service. Therelationship may be among at least one query entry 120 and the locationand a time of day. Location may be provided by a GPS system or a cellphone triangulation service.

In embodiments, a query may be suggested by producing results based atleast in part on a query entry 120 used in conjunction with a filteralgorithm, where the filter algorithm uses information gathered by awireless provider 108. The algorithm facility 144 may be a collaborativefilter where the search is an open web search, or it may be arecommendation system.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be suggested by processing a queryentry 120 through a results facility 148 where the results facility 148is associated with information derived from the mobile communicationfacility 102, such as mobile subscriber characteristics 112 information.Suggested queries and their corresponding results may adapt to changesin the popularity rank of content, the frequency of queries regardingcontent, acceleration/deceleration in query activity associated withcontent, frequency of purchases, high/low sales conversion rate, and anychange in these measures associated with content. Content may also be“de-duped” with frequent terms, such as “Tyra Banks out of 1, 2, 3,” andcategorized by title, artist, and/or a yellow pages taxonomy.

In embodiments, a search query may be suggested on the mobilecommunication facility 102. Disambiguation of the suggested query maytake place on the mobile communication facility 102 or on a serverapplication. Disambiguation may involve SMS translation, a spell checkalgorithm, a spell check table, a phonetic spelling algorithm, aphonetic spelling table, or a numeric keypad word translation.

In embodiments, query entries may be suggested on a mobile communicationfacility 102 where an original search query related to the suggestedsearch query is, in part, processed through a voice recognition facility160 residing on the mobile communication facility 102. Alternatively,the voice recognition facility 160 may reside on a remote server or inpart on the mobile communication facility 102 and in part on a server.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be suggested on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that processes the suggested query inassociation with information relating to the mobile communicationfacility 102. This information may reside locally on the mobilecommunication facility 102, or it may be stored remotely, for example,in a mobile subscriber characteristics 112 database.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be suggested on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that provides a parental control facility toregulate the results produced on the mobile communication facility 102based. The parental controls 150 may be regulated through a serverapplication or through the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be suggested on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that provides a privacy facility 152associated with the mobile communication facility 102 to protect a userfrom loss of personal or other sensitive information relating to thesearch query.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be suggested on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that provides a transactional securityfacility 154 associated with the mobile communication facility 102,where the transactional security facility 154 is adapted to enablesecure transactions associated with the query entry 120. Thetransactional security facility 154 may involve the protection ofprivacy 152 and may be operated in association with parental controls150 or digital rights management.

In embodiments, a query may be suggested by processing a query entry 120in conjunction with carrier business rules 130 and with informationrelating to a mobile communication facility 102. Carrier business rules130 may include walled garden results, presenting out of garden content,sponsor information, or auctions. Information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be mobile subscriber characteristicinformation 112.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be suggested on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that produces sponsored results on thedisplay of the mobile communication facility 102. Sponsor results may bepaid inclusion results, auction results, or pay-per-click results (inconnection with a WAP site or a phone number). A sponsor of thesponsored result may receive compensation as a result of activityassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 phone number. Thepresentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as a link orpresented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as an interactiveapplication. Content may be formatted for the mobile communicationfacility 102 and relate to webpage content or links for syndicatedadvertisements.

In embodiments, additional recommendations may be made following acorrected query entry 120 based upon the information related to themobile communication facility 102. For example, mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, carrier business rules 130, or sponsor information,in conjunction with the query entry 120, may suggest relevantrecommendations for the user. The recommendations may be paired with thecorrected query entry 120 search results or presented prior to, orfollowing, the display of the search results.

A user's prior search activities and search results may also be used tocreate recommendations for the user. Prior search activities may includetransactions, search queries, visits to websites, and other actsinitiated by the user on the mobile communication facility 102. Thegeographic location of the mobile communication facility 102 may fosterrecommendations including, but not limited to, sponsor information (e.g.products and services) in the user's current geographic vicinity. Thecurrent time may be used independently or in conjunction with otherinformation to create user recommendations. For example, the independentfact that it is noon may create recommendations for restaurants servinglunch. This information may be further filtered by the location of themobile communication facility 102 to recommend only those restaurantsthat are in the user's immediate vicinity, and it may be furtherfiltered by the subscriber's characteristics to recommend only thatsubset of restaurants serving lunch in the user's current vicinity thathave received high ratings by restaurant patrons with a demographicprofile similar to the user's. As with the above restaurant example,similar processes for generating meaningful recommendations may beapplied to other services and products that may be used independently orin relationship to one another, including transportation (navigation,taxis, buses, trains, cars, airports, etc.), food and drink (groceries,drive through restaurants, bars, etc.), entertainment (theater, sports,movies, clubs, etc.), business (corporations, workplaces, banks, postoffices and other mailing or shipping facilities. etc.), consumer needs(gas stations, drug or clothing stores, baby sitters, parking, etc.),and information specific to the locale (directions, locations, startingtimes, news, etc.) By combining such information, cross-sellingopportunities may exist between products (e.g., recording artists of asimilar genre), as well as better targeting new products to users basedon predicted needs (e.g., recommending a taxi service when a userpurchases movie tickets).

In embodiments, classifications of search categories may be presentedrelated to the corrected search query on a display associated with themobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a corrected query entry 120 may be mapped to a taxonomyof query categories and classification schema (e.g., the yellow pagesphone book taxonomy).

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based on submitting a correctedquery entry 120 in conjunction with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102. This information may include the mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, carrier business rules 130, and sponsorinformation. The additional information stored in these databases mayform search parameters that limit the corrected search query and thedisplay of result set(s) by omitting information, prioritizinginformation (e.g., presenting sponsor links prior to all others),highlighting a subset of the search result set, or ordering the displayof information based upon a sponsor auction (i.e., highest bidderpresented first). In the case of the sponsor auction, sponsors may bidon keywords that they would like to be associated with their products,services, and links thereto.

In embodiments, results may be ordered in relation to the correctedquery entry based at least in part on information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102. This information may include mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144,parental controls 150, carrier business rules 130, and/or sponsorinformation. Ordering results related to a corrected query entry basedon sponsor information may be done by associating sponsors with keywords used in corrected query entries and/or associating corrected queryentries with sponsor content. When a corrected query entry matches asponsor's keyword(s) or content, that sponsor's information may beprioritized in the search result display, highlighted, or otherwisegiven superiority over other content related to the suggested queryentry. Association of key words with sponsors may occur through anauction in which bidders compete for sole association with keywords orfor a shared frequency of keyword association (e.g., every otheroccurrence of a keyword). Furthermore, the auction process could includebidding to determine the size of the resulting sponsor content display(e.g., expressed as a percentage of the user's total display space onthe mobile communication facility 102) and adding multimedia content tothe results display, such as graphics, audio or a video stream.

Corrected query results may also be ordered, at least in part, on thecapabilities of the mobile communication facility 102, wherein thecapability is an audio, visual, processing, or screen capability.

In embodiments, the mobile communication facility 102 may be able todisplay certain Internet content without having to launch a WAP browser.In such cases, content may be directly displayed. Such content mayoptionally receive a preferential ranking, particularly on devices withrelatively slow processing of WAP content.

In embodiments, content may be recommended in relation to a search queryon a mobile communication facility 102 where the recommendation ispresented in classifications of search categories. The recommendationmay optionally specify the category rather than particular results.

In embodiments, an auction may be performed related to a search query.Performing the auction may involve using information relating to themobile communication facility 102, for example mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144, a personal filter,parental controls 150, or carrier business rules 130. The result set(s)display may prioritize or highlight sponsor results.

In embodiments, alternative content may be recommended that is relatedto search results received through a mobile communication search, and atransaction related to the alternative content may be performed. Thetransaction may occur by the user clicking on a sponsored link orengaging in a commercial transaction, such as purchasing downloadablecontent.

In embodiments, recommendations of alternate content may be aggregatedin relation to search results associated with a mobile communicationsearch query. Content, for example ringtone content, music content, orvideo content, may be aggregated through a spider. The spider maydetermine the compatibility of the content with the capabilities of themobile communication facility 102. Compatibility may be determined byrunning a series of mock mobile communication facility 102 trials andusing the results to extract results from sites on a preferred basis.The preferred basis may provide for extraction from a WAP compatiblecontent site first or extraction from content type sites first, wherethe content was aggregated in relation to information relating to themobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, alternate content may be recommended that is related tosearch results associated with a mobile communication query 120, wherethe content is associated with outbound pay per call marketing.

In embodiments, content may be downloaded that is related to informationassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 by making arecommendation of alternate content related to the downloaded content.The content presented may be information relating to the location of themobile communication facility 102, such as restaurants, entertainment,theaters, and show times. Information may also relate to the time ofday, mobile subscriber characteristics 112, or parental controls 150.The content may include advertisements and may be stored locally on themobile communication facility 102 (e.g., in the cache memory) andperiodically updated according to the time of day and/or changes inlocation of the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated based uponthe click through performance of recommended alternate content. Thereport may contain information relating to search result quality,keyword management, or revenue generation, and it may be segmented bythe type of mobile communication facility 102 used.

In embodiments, alternative content may be recommended in relation to anopen web search result on a mobile communication facility 102. Thealternative content may be ringtones, music, video, and downloadablecontent or purchasable downloadable content.

In embodiments, a query may be entered in a query entry 120 facilityassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 and presentrecommended alternative content relating to results received.

In embodiments, content may be recommended in relation to search resultsassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 query, where thealternative content is based at least in part on mobile compatible pagerank. The mobile compatible page rank may derive from the page'scompatibility with the screen, processing capability of the mobilecommunication facility 102, or upon the complexity of the page(s).

In embodiments, alternative content may be recommended in relation tosearch results associated with a mobile communication facility 102query, where the alternative content is provided by a data facility(e.g., a WAP facility or a carrier facility).

In embodiments, content may be recommended in relation to search resultsassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 query, where therecommendation is, in part, related to a mobile subscribercharacteristic. The mobile subscriber characteristics 112 may includelocation, personal information, history of the user's web interactions,phone calls, or a plurality of characteristics, such as location and thetime of day.

In embodiments, an action bar may provide functionality to be performedon an item on both the results listing page and the results detail page.These actions may include: buy, preview, call, and more information.With the exception of more information, which displays the item detailspage, the actions may be available both on the result listings page aswell as the item details page. Pressing left and right inside the actionbar moves focus between actions. Pressing up and down moves focus fromthe action bar to whatever item is above or below. Pressing select mayexecute the action or display a confirmation screen. If a confirmationscreen is displayed, pressing select may then execute the action andpressing left may return to the previous screen.

In embodiments, the search history may provide a means of navigating tothe results of specific queries that have been performed in the past.Pressing select on a search history item may perform a search query withthe elements of the original search and display the results.

In embodiments, there may be application background activity performed,such as a throbber, suggestions, results, previews, and ahint-of-the-day and/or other promotional material. A throbber refers toa graphical notification to the user that data traffic is occurring andthat the screen will change as more content is received. In general, athrobber indicates data retrieval in the following ways: On thesuggestion screen, the throbber may run until all suggestions are fullydownloaded; on the results categories screen until the full list ofcategories have been received; on a results listing screen the throbbermay run until all results, minus previews, are downloaded. The throbbermay also run while an audio or video preview is being downloaded oncethe user has selected the Preview action from the Action Bar.

Suggestions may be retrieved from the cache on text entry input. If thecache cannot provide a full list of suggestions, a request may be sentto the server. These updated suggestions may then be cached to speed upfuture suggestion queries. Independent of the suggestions retrieved fromthe cache and server are the suggestions provided by searching thePersonal Information Manager (PIM) data. This may include Contacts,Events, and Notes entries. The suggestion cache may also be updatedduring idle time by asking the server for an updated set of suggestionsto store in the cache. Idle time may be defined as any point at whichthe application is running but not making other HTTP requests.

Results may be downloaded when the user requests the list of results.The results may come in two parts, a categories header and the resultsbody. The header may be parsed first to show users the categories inwhich their results will return, and then each result entry placed intoone or more of those categories.

Previews may be downloaded in one of two ways: a direct user request(e.g. the user pressing play on a preview), or pre-fetching after theresult stream has ended. If the user has not directly requested thepreview to be downloaded, the throbber may not be animated and the usermay have no indication that the preview is being fetched in thebackground.

The hint-of-the-day or other promotional content may be downloadedduring idle time of the application. This content may consist of textand/or images that are saved to the phone's memory for display on thenext time the application launches.

In embodiments, content may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102 based, in part, on information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, classifying a search query, and displayingthe results within the search query class(es). The content presented maybe information relating to the location of the mobile communicationfacility 102, such as restaurants, entertainment, theaters, and showtimes. Information may also relate to the time of day, mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, or parental controls 150. The content may includeadvertisements and may be stored locally on the mobile communicationfacility 102 (e.g., in the cache memory) and periodically updatedaccording to the time of day and/or changes in location of the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated based uponthe click through performance of classified search queries on a mobilecommunications facility. The report may contain information relating tosearch result quality, keyword management, or revenue generation, and itmay be segmented by the type of mobile communication facility 102 used.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be classified on a mobilecommunication facility 102 that is based, in part, on an interactionwith a sponsor facility. Sponsor results may be paid inclusion results,auction results, or pay-per-click results (in connection with a WAP siteor a phone number). A sponsor of the sponsored result may receivecompensation as a result of activity associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102 phone number. The presentation of thesponsored results may be formatted as a link or presented as text, as apicture, as a video, or as an interactive application. Content may beformatted for the mobile communication facility 102 and relate towebpage content or links for syndicated advertisements.

In embodiments, a query entry 120 may be mapped on a mobilecommunication facility 102 based in part on a sponsor facilityinteraction. Sponsor results may be paid inclusion results, auctionresults, or pay-per-click results (in connection with a WAP site or aphone number). A sponsor of the sponsored result may receivecompensation as a result of activity associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102 phone number. The presentation of thesponsored results may be a link presented as text, as a picture, as avideo, or as an interactive application. Content may be formatted forthe mobile communication facility 102 and relate to webpage content orlinks for syndicated advertisements.

In embodiments, the results of a search query may be retrieved andentered on a mobile communications facility and the results ordered anddisplayed on a mobile communication facility 102 associated with themapped query. This information may include mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144, parental controls150, carrier business rules 130, and/or sponsor information. Resultsrelated to a mapped query entry based on sponsor information may beordered by associating sponsors with key words used in query entriesand/or associating query entries with sponsor content. When a mappedquery entry matches a sponsor's keyword(s) or content, that sponsor'sinformation may be prioritized in the search result display,highlighted, or otherwise given superiority over other content relatedto the suggested query entry. Association of key words with sponsors mayoccur through an auction in which bidders compete for sole associationwith keywords or for a shared frequency of keyword association (e.g.,every other occurrence of a keyword). Furthermore, the auction processcould include bidding to determine the size of the resulting sponsorcontent display (e.g., expressed as a percentage of the user's totaldisplay space on the mobile communication facility 102) and addingmultimedia content to the results display, such as graphics, audio, or avideo stream.

Results based on a mapped search query may also be ordered, in part, onthe capabilities of the mobile communication facility 102, wherein thecapability is an audio, visual, processing, or screen capability.

In embodiments, the results of a query entry 120 may be retrieved byproducing predictive text based, at least in part, on informationrelating to the mobile communication facility 102, such as mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144, apersonal filter, parental controls 150, carrier business rules 130, orsponsorship information. Additionally, predictive text may be based onthe mobile communication facility 102's SMS conversion and/or keypadsequence conversion.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition and retrieve results based on thesearch query.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery entered on a mobile communications facility, where a portion ofthe results is based on an auction for search marketing. Performing theauction may involve using information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, for example mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144, a personal filter,parental controls 150, or carrier business rules 130. The result set(s)display may prioritize or highlight sponsor results.

In embodiments, the results of a search query may be retrieved on amobile communication facility 102 based, in part, on informationrelating to the mobile communication facility 102, and a transaction maybe performed in relation to the received results. The transaction mayoccur by the user clicking on a sponsored link or engaging in acommercial transaction, such as purchasing downloadable content. Thetransaction may also be a non-economic transaction.

In embodiments, a plurality of results may be retrieved based, in part,on a search query entered on a mobile communications facility and theresults aggregated. Content, for example ringtone content, musiccontent, or video content, may be aggregated through a spider. Thespider may determine the compatibility of the content with thecapabilities of the mobile communication facility 102. Compatibility maybe determined by running a series of mock mobile communication facility102 trials and using the results to extract results from sites on apreferred basis. The preferred basis may provide for the extraction froma WAP compatible content site first or extraction from content typesites first, where the content was aggregated in relation to informationrelating to the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery entered on a mobile communications facility and associated with atleast one result within the search results with an outbound PPC.

In embodiments, content may be retrieved relating to informationassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 before a searchquery relating to the information is entered. This search may be animplicit search. The content presented may be information relating tothe location of the mobile communication facility 102, such asrestaurants, entertainment, theaters, and show times. Information mayalso relate to the time of day, mobile subscriber characteristics 112,or parental controls 150. The content may include advertisements and maybe stored locally on the mobile communication facility 102 (e.g., in thecache memory) and periodically updated according to the time of dayand/or changes in location of the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated in relationto retrieved results based, in part, on a search query entered on amobile communications facility. The report may contain informationrelating to search result quality, keyword management, or revenuegeneration, and it may be segmented by the type of mobile communicationfacility 102 used.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered in a search box on amobile communication facility 102 and the search query associated withmobile communication information. The retrieved results may be based atleast in part on a search query entered on a mobile communicationsfacility.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery entered on a mobile communications facility and, in part, based onmobile communication facility 102 information.

In embodiments, a query may be entered in a search query entry facility120 and associate the query with mobile communication information. Theretrieved results may be based, in part, on a query and based, in part,on the mobile communication information.

In embodiments, a search query may be processed through a searchalgorithm facility 144 and mobile communication optimized resultsretrieved based at least in part on the search query. The search querymay be entered on a mobile communications facility, where the resultsare optimized based on information relating to the mobile communicationfacility 102.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery entered on a mobile communications facility and based, in part, ona mobile subscriber characteristic. The mobile subscribercharacteristics 112 may include location, personal information, historyof the user's web interactions, or a plurality of characteristics, suchas location and the time of day.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery entered on a mobile communications facility and based, in part, ona location based service. The relationship may be among at least onequery entry 120 and the location and a time of day. Location may beprovided by a GPS system or a cell phone triangulation service.

In embodiments, a search query may be processed and entered on a mobilecommunication facility 102 through a filter algorithm facility 144. Theretrieved results may be based, in part, on a filter algorithm, wherethe filter algorithm uses information related to the mobilecommunication facility 102. The algorithm facility 144 may be acollaborative filter where the search is an open web search, or it maybe a recommendation system.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved from a results facility 148based, in part, on a search query entered on a mobile communicationsfacility. The results facility 148 may be associated with informationrelating to the mobile communication facility 102, such as mobilesubscriber characteristics 112 information.

In embodiments, a mobile browser facility may be used in the process ofretrieving results from a results facility 148, where the resultsfacility 148 is adapted to produce results related to carrier premiumcontent and an open web search. Carrier premium content may includeringtones, ringbacks, downloaded content, or purchased content. Theresults facility 148 may also be adapted to produce results related to amobile communication facility 102, such as subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery entered on a mobile communications facility. The results may be,in part, related to information associated with a query processedthrough a disambiguation facility 140. Disambiguation of the mappedquery may take place on the mobile communication facility 102 or on aserver application. Disambiguation may involve SMS translation, a spellcheck algorithm, a spell check table, a phonetic spelling algorithm, aphonetic spelling table, or a numeric keypad word translation.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery entered on a mobile communications facility using a voicerecognition facility 160. The original search query may be enteredthrough a voice recognition facility 160 residing on the mobilecommunication facility 102. Alternatively, the voice recognitionfacility 160 may reside on a remote server or in part on the mobilecommunication facility 102 and in part on a server.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery entered on a mobile communications facility, where the resultsare, in part, related to information associated with the mobilecommunication facility 102. This information may reside locally on themobile communication facility 102 or it may be stored remotely, forexample in a mobile subscriber characteristics 112 database.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery entered on a mobile communication facility 102 that provides aparental control facility to regulate the results produced on the mobilecommunication facility 102 based. The parental controls 150 may beregulated through a server application or through the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery on a mobile communication facility 102 that provides a privacyfacility 152 associated with the mobile communication facility 102 toprotect a user from loss of personal or other sensitive informationrelating to the search query category. The privacy facility 152 may beadapted to protect information during a transaction.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery entered on a mobile communication facility 102, and the resultsmay be associated with a transaction security facility to enable securetransactions associated with the classification. The transactionalsecurity facility 154 may be adapted to enable secure transactionsassociated with the query. The transactional security facility 154 mayinvolve the protection of privacy 152 and may be operated in associationwith parental controls 150 or digital rights management.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery in association with carrier business rules 130. Carrier businessrules 130 may include walled garden results, presenting out of gardencontent, sponsor information, or auctions. Information relating to themobile communication facility 102 may be mobile subscribercharacteristic information.

In embodiments, results may be retrieved based, in part, on a searchquery entered on a mobile communication facility 102 based, in part, ona sponsor facility interaction. Sponsor results may be paid inclusionresults, auction results, or pay-per-click results (in connection with aWAP site or a phone number). A sponsor of the sponsored result mayreceive compensation as a result of activity associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102 phone number. The presentation of thesponsored results may be formatted as a link or presented as text, as apicture, as a video, or as an interactive application. Content may beformatted for the mobile communication facility 102 and relate towebpage content or links for syndicated advertisements.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed based on a searchquery by producing predictive text based, at least in part, oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144,a personal filter, parental controls 150, carrier business rules 130, orsponsorship information. Additionally, predictive text may be based onthe mobile communication facility 102's SMS conversion and/or keypadsequence conversion.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed by associating avoice-based query entry 120 with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, such as voice interpretation based, at leastin part, on SMS conversion.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed based, in part, ona search query entered on a mobile communications facility, where aportion of the results is based on an auction for search marketing.Performing the auction may involve using information relating to themobile communication facility 102, for example mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144, a personal filter,parental controls 150, or carrier business rules 130. The result set(s)display may prioritize or highlight sponsor results.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed based, in part, ona search query on a mobile communication facility 102 and the resultspresented on a screen associated with the mobile communication facility102, and a transaction may be performed in association with a sponsoredlink, where the transaction may occur by the user clicking on asponsored link or engaging in a commercial transaction, such aspurchasing downloadable content.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed on the mobilecommunication facility 102 and the results aggregated by relating to asearch query for display on a mobile communication facility 102.Content, for example ringtone content, music content, or video content,may be aggregated through a spider. The spider may determine thecompatibility of the content with the capabilities of the mobilecommunication facility 102. Compatibility may be determined by running aseries of mock mobile communication facility 102 trials and using theresults to extract results from sites on a preferred basis. Thepreferred basis may provide for the extraction from a WAP compatiblecontent site first or extraction from content type sites first, wherethe content was aggregated in relation to information relating to themobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed based, in part, ona search query entered on a mobile communications facility andassociated with at least one result within a search result relating tothe query with an outbound PPC.

In embodiments, content may be retrieved relating to informationassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 before a searchquery relating to the information is entered. Following the entry of thesearch query the information may be ordered and displayed. The contentpresented may be information relating to the location of the mobilecommunication facility 102, such as restaurants, entertainment,theaters, and show times. Information may also relate to the time ofday, mobile subscriber characteristics 112, or parental controls 150.The content may include advertisements and may be stored locally on themobile communication facility 102 (e.g., in the cache memory) andperiodically updated according to the time of day and/or changes inlocation of the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated in relationto the ordering of results retrieved on a mobile communicationsfacility. The report may contain information relating to search resultquality, keyword management, or revenue generation, and it may besegmented by the type of mobile communication facility 102 used.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered in a search box on amobile communication facility 102, the search query associated withmobile communication information, and results ordered and displayedbased, in part, on a search query entered and based, in part, on themobile communication information.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed based, in part, ona search query entered on a mobile communications facility and, in part,based on mobile communication facility 102 information.

In embodiments, a query may be entered in a search query entry 120facility, the query associated with mobile communication information,and the results ordered and displayed based, in part, on a query andbased, in part, on the mobile communication information.

In embodiments, a search query may be processed through a searchalgorithm facility 144 and mobile communication optimized resultsretrieved based, in part, on the search query, where the optimizedresults are optimized based on information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102. The information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be screen size, screen shape, processingcapability, processing speed, audio system, visual system, aural system,mobile subscriber characteristics 112, and location.

In embodiments, search results may be received from a delivery facilityand the results ordered and displayed on a display associated with amobile communication facility 102, where the ordering is made inassociation with information relating to the mobile communicationfacility 102. The information relating to the mobile communicationfacility 102 may be screen size, screen shape, processing capability,processing speed, audio system, visual system, aural system, mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, and location.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed on a mobilecommunication facility 102 display based on at least one mobilesubscriber characteristic. The mobile subscriber characteristics 112 mayinclude location, personal information, history of the user's webinteractions, or a plurality of characteristics, such as location andthe time of day.

In embodiments, search results may be ordered and displayed on a mobilecommunication facility 102 display based on the location of a mobilecommunication facility 102 using a location-based service. Therelationship may be among at least one query entry 120 and the locationand a time of day. Location may be provided by a GPS system or a cellphone triangulation service.

In embodiments, a search query may be processed and entered on a mobilecommunication facility 102 through a filter algorithm facility 144 andorder the results based, in part, on the filter algorithm, where thefilter algorithm uses information related to the mobile communicationfacility 102. The algorithm facility 144 may be a collaborative filterwhere the search is an open web search, or it may be a recommendationsystem.

In embodiments, results may be ordered from a results facility 148based, in part, on a search query entered on a mobile communicationsfacility. The results facility 148 may be associated with informationderived from the mobile communication facility 102, such as mobilesubscriber characteristics 112 information.

In embodiments, a mobile browser facility may be used in the process ofordering and displaying results from a results facility 148. The resultsfacility 148 may be adapted to produce results related to carrierpremium content and an open web search. The results facility 148 mayalso be associated with information derived from the mobilecommunication facility 102, such as mobile subscriber characteristics112 information.

In embodiments, results may be ordered based, in part, on a search queryentered on a mobile communications facility. Disambiguation of the querymay take place on the mobile communication facility 102 or on a serverapplication. Disambiguation may involve SMS translation, a spell checkalgorithm, a spell check table, a phonetic spelling algorithm, aphonetic spelling table, or a numeric keypad word translation.

In embodiments, results may be ordered based, in part, on a search queryentered on a mobile communication facility 102 through a voicerecognition facility 160 residing on the mobile communication facility102. Alternatively, the voice recognition facility 160 may reside on aremote server or in part on the mobile communication facility 102 and inpart on a server.

In embodiments, results may be ordered based, in part, on a search queryentered on a mobile communication facility 102 where the results arebased, in part, on information stored in a data facility associated withthe mobile communication facility 102. This information may residelocally on the mobile communication facility 102, or it may be storedremotely, for example in a mobile subscriber characteristics 112database.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed based, in part, ona search query entered on a mobile communication facility 102 thatprovides a parental control facility to regulate the results produced onthe mobile communication facility 102. The parental controls 150 may beregulated through a server application or through the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed based, in part, ona search query entered on a mobile communication facility 102 thatprovides a privacy facility 152 associated with the mobile communicationfacility 102 to protect a user from loss of personal or other sensitiveinformation relating to the search query category. The privacy facility152 may be adapted to protect information during a transaction.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed based, in part, ona search query entered on a mobile communication facility 102 andassociate the results with a transaction security facility to enablesecure transactions associated with the results. The transactionalsecurity facility 154 may be adapted to enable secure transactionsassociated with the query classification. The transactional securityfacility 154 may involve the protection of privacy 152 and may beoperated in association with parental controls 150, digital rightsmanagement, or identity protection.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed based, in part, ona search query entered on a mobile communications facility inassociation with carrier business rules 130. Carrier business rules 130may include walled garden results, presenting out of garden content,sponsor information, or auctions. Information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, results may be ordered and displayed based, in part, ona search query entered on a mobile communication facility 102 associatedwith a sponsor facility interaction. Sponsor results may be paidinclusion results, auction results, or pay-per-click results (inconnection with a WAP site or a phone number). A sponsor of thesponsored result may receive compensation as a result of activityassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 phone number. Thepresentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as a link orpresented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as an interactiveapplication. Content may be formatted for the mobile communicationfacility 102 and relate to webpage content or links for syndicatedadvertisements.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition and an auction for search marketingperformed that is associated with the search query. Performing theauction may involve using information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, for example mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, a search algorithm facility 144, a personal filter,parental controls 150, or carrier business rules 130. The result set(s)display may prioritize or highlight sponsor results.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition and a transaction made inassociation with results received based at least in part on the searchquery. The transaction may occur by the user clicking on a sponsoredlink or engaging in a commercial transaction, such as purchasingdownloadable content or performing a non-economic transaction.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition and the results aggregated based,in part, on the search query. Content, for example ringtone content,music content, or video content, may be aggregated through a spider andpresented by category in a high level aggregated form. The spider maydetermine the compatibility of the content with the capabilities of themobile communication facility 102. Compatibility may be determined byrunning a series of mock mobile communication facility 102 trials andusing the results to extract results from sites on a preferred basis.The preferred basis may provide for the extraction from a WAP compatiblecontent site first or extraction from content type sites first, wherethe content was aggregated in relation to information relating to themobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition and an activity performed inrelation to outbound PPC marketing based at least in part on the searchquery.

In embodiments, results may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102 based at least in part on information relating to themobile communication facility 102 and, later, a search query enteredusing voice recognition to receive the results. Following the predictivetext step, the results may be presented on a display associated with themobile communication facility 102. The content presented may beinformation relating to the location of the mobile communicationfacility 102, such as restaurants, entertainment, theaters, and showtimes. Information may also relate to the time of day, mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, or parental controls 150. The content may includeadvertisements and may be stored locally on the mobile communicationfacility 102 (e.g., in the cache memory) and periodically updatedaccording to the time of day and/or changes in location of the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated in relationto predicting text associated with a search query entered through voicerecognition on a mobile communication facility 102. The report maycontain information relating to search result quality, keywordmanagement, revenue generation, and it may be segmented by the type ofmobile communication facility 102 used.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition. The voice activation may beactivated using a search box entry, button, or other suitable activationtechnique. The voice recognition facility 160 may include a query entry120 facility. The search query may be processed through a searchalgorithm facility 144, a delivery facility, and/or any other facilitysuitable for processing searches as described herein. The search querymay be associated with a mobile subscriber characteristic. The mobilesubscriber characteristics 112 may include location, personalinformation, history of the user's web interactions, or a plurality ofcharacteristics, such as location and the time of day.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition, where the search query isassociated with a location as determined by a location based service.The relationship may be among at least one query entry 120 and thelocation and a time of day. Location may be provided by a GPS system ora cell phone triangulation service.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition and associating the search querywith a filter algorithm facility 144. The algorithm facility 144 may bea collaborative filter where the search is an open web search, or it maybe a recommendation system.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition and the search query presented to aresults facility 148.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition and the search query processedusing a mobile browser facility.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition, where the search query isprocessed through a disambiguation facility 140. Disambiguation of thequery may take place on the mobile communication facility 102 or on aserver application. Disambiguation may involve SMS translation, a spellcheck algorithm, a spell check table, a phonetic spelling algorithm, aphonetic spelling table, or a numeric keypad word translation.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition facility 160 residing on the mobilecommunication facility 102. Alternatively, the voice recognitionfacility 160 may reside on a remote server or in part on the mobilecommunication facility 102 and in part on a server.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition, where the voice recognitionprocess uses information relating to the mobile communication facility102 that may reside in a data facility. This information may residelocally on the mobile communication facility 102, or it may be storedremotely, for example in a mobile subscriber characteristics 112database.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition, where the search query isassociated with a parental control parameter. The parental controls 150may be regulated through a server application or through the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition, where the search query isassociated with a privacy 152 parameter. The privacy facility 152 may beadapted to protect information during a transaction.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition, where the search query isassociated with a security facility. The transactional security facility154 may be adapted to enable secure transactions associated with thequery classification. The transactional security 154 facility mayinvolve the protection of privacy 152 and may be operated in associationwith parental controls 150, digital rights management, or identityprotection.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition, where the search query isassociated with a carrier business rule. Carrier business rules 130 mayinclude walled garden results, presenting out of garden content, sponsorinformation, or auctions. Information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered on a mobile communicationfacility 102 using voice recognition, wherein the search query isassociated with a sponsor facility. Sponsor results may be paidinclusion results, auction results, or pay-per-click results (inconnection with a WAP site or a phone number). A sponsor of thesponsored result may receive compensation as a result of activityassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 phone number. Thepresentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as a link orpresented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as an interactiveapplication. Content may be formatted for the mobile communicationfacility 102 and relate to webpage content or links for syndicatedadvertisements.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the sponsored content is adapted to be associatedwith a transaction. The transaction may occur by the user clicking on asponsored link or engaging in a commercial transaction, such aspurchasing downloadable content or performing a non-economictransaction.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, wherein the sponsored content is related to aggregatedcontent. Content, for example ringtone content, music content, or videocontent, may be aggregated through a spider, and presented by categoryin a high level aggregated form. The spider may determine thecompatibility of the content with the capabilities of the mobilecommunication facility 102. Compatibility may be determined by running aseries of mock mobile communication facility 102 trials and using theresults to extract results from sites on a preferred basis. Thepreferred basis may provide for the extraction from a WAP compatiblecontent site first or extraction from content type sites first, wherethe content was aggregated in relation to information relating to themobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the sponsored content is related to PPC marketing.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102; the sponsored content may be downloaded to the mobilecommunication facility 102 and, later, a search performed wherein thesponsored content is then presented. The content presented may beinformation relating to the location of the mobile communicationfacility 102, such as restaurants, entertainment, theaters, and showtimes. Information may also relate to the time of day, mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, or parental controls 150. The content may includeadvertisements and may be stored locally on the mobile communicationfacility 102 (e.g., in the cache memory) and periodically updatedaccording to the time of day and/or changes in location of the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated in relationto auctions for search marketing related to a presentation of sponsoredcontent on a mobile communication facility 102. The report may containinformation relating to search result quality, keyword management,revenue generation, and it may be segmented by the type of mobilecommunication facility 102 used.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is related at least in part to a searchquery entered in a search box on a mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is, in part, based on a search queryentered on the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is, in part, related to a searchalgorithm facility 144. The search algorithm facility 144 may produce asearch algorithm, and the search algorithm may be provided to an auctionfacility.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where auction results are provided through a deliveryfacility associated with the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, wherein the auction is associated with a mobile subscribercharacteristic. The mobile subscriber characteristics 112 may includelocation, personal information, history of the user's web interactions,or a plurality of characteristics, such as location and the time of day.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is associated with a location asdetermined by a location based service. The relationship may be among atleast one query entry 120 and the location and a time of day. Locationmay be provided by a GPS system or a cell phone triangulation service.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is associated with a filter algorithmfacility 144. The algorithm facility 144 may be a collaborative filterwhere the search is an open web search, or it may be a recommendationsystem.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the results produced by the auction are presented tothe mobile communication facility 102 through a results facility 148.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction results are presented to the mobilecommunication facility 102 through a mobile browser facility.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is the result of a query processedthrough a disambiguation facility 140. Disambiguation of the query maytake place on the mobile communication facility 102 or on a serverapplication. Disambiguation may involve SMS translation, a spell checkalgorithm, a spell check table, a phonetic spelling algorithm, aphonetic spelling table, or a numeric keypad word translation.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is the result of a query processedthrough a voice recognition facility 160 residing on the mobilecommunication facility 102. Alternatively, the voice recognitionfacility 160 may reside on a remote server or in part on the mobilecommunication facility 102 and in part on a server.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is performed in coordination withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102 thatresides in a data facility. This information may reside locally on themobile communication facility 102, or it may be stored remotely, forexample in a mobile subscriber characteristics database 112.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is associated with a parental controlparameter. The parental controls 150 may be regulated through a serverapplication or through the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is associated with a privacy 152parameter.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is associated with a security facility.The transactional security 154 facility may be adapted to enable securetransactions associated with the query classification. The transactionalsecurity facility 154 may involve the protection of privacy 152 and maybe operated in association with parental controls 150, digital rightsmanagement, or identity protection.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is associated with a carrier businessrule. Carrier business rules 130 may include walled garden results,presenting out of garden content, sponsor information, or auctions.Information relating to the mobile communication facility 102 may bemobile subscriber characteristic information.

In embodiments, an auction for search marketing may be performed relatedto a presentation of sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the auction is associated with a sponsor facility.Sponsor results may be paid inclusion results, auction results, orpay-per-click results (in connection with a WAP site or a phone number).A sponsor of the sponsored result may receive compensation as a resultof activity associated with a mobile communication facility 102 phonenumber. The presentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as alink or presented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as aninteractive application. Content may be formatted for the mobilecommunication facility 102 and relate to webpage content or links forsyndicated advertisements.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is related to aggregate resultsrelating to mobile communication information. Content, for exampleringtone content, music content, or video content, may be aggregatedthrough a spider and presented by category in a high level aggregatedform. The spider may determine the compatibility of the content with thecapabilities of the mobile communication facility 102. Compatibility maybe determined by running a series of mock mobile communication facility102 trials and using the results to extract results from sites on apreferred basis. The preferred basis may provide for the extraction froma WAP compatible content site first or extraction from content typesites first, where the content was aggregated in relation to informationrelating to the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, an action may be performed relating to PPC marketing ona mobile communication facility 102, wherein the PPC marketing isrelated to mobile communication information.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, wherein the transaction is related to content previouslydownloaded to the mobile communication facility 102 in anticipation of asearch. The search may be an implicit search. The content presented maybe information relating to the location of the mobile communicationfacility 102, such as restaurants, entertainment, theaters, and showtimes. Information may also relate to the time of day, mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, or parental controls 150. The content may includeadvertisements and may be stored locally on the mobile communicationfacility 102 (e.g., in the cache memory) and periodically updatedaccording to the time of day and/or changes in location of the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated in relationto transactions made on a mobile communication facility 102. The reportmay contain information relating to search result quality, keywordmanagement, revenue generation, and it may be segmented by the type ofmobile communication facility 102 used.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is related to results associatedwith mobile communication information and related in part, to a queryentered in a search box associated with the mobile communicationfacility 102.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is, in part, related to mobilecommunication information, such as mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is, in part, related to a queryentered in a query entry 120 facility and, in part, related to mobilecommunication information, such as mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is, in part, related to resultobtained through a search algorithm facility 144. The search algorithmfacility 144 may use mobile communication information in the performanceof a search. For example, the search algorithm facility 144 may producea search algorithm and provide it to an auction facility.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is at least in part related to adelivery facility type.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is at least in part related to amobile subscriber characteristic. The mobile subscriber characteristics112 may include location, personal information, history of the user'sweb interactions, or a plurality of characteristics, such as locationand the time of day.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is associated with a location asdetermined by a location based service. The relationship may be among atleast one query entry 120 and the location and a time of day. Locationmay be provided by a GPS system or a cell phone triangulation service.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is associated with a filteralgorithm facility 144. The algorithm facility 144 may be acollaborative filter where the search is an open web search, or it maybe a recommendation system.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where results produced by the auction are presented to themobile communication facility 102 through a results facility 148.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction at least is processed through themobile communication facility 102 through a mobile browser facility.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is at least in part related to aresult of a query processed through a disambiguation facility 140.Disambiguation of the query may take place on the mobile communicationfacility 102 or on a server application. Disambiguation may involve SMStranslation, a spell check algorithm, a spell check table, a phoneticspelling algorithm, a phonetic spelling table, or a numeric keypad wordtranslation.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is a related to a query processedthrough a voice recognition facility 160 residing on the mobilecommunication facility 102. Alternatively, the voice recognitionfacility 160 may reside on a remote server or in part on the mobilecommunication facility 102 and in part on a server.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is performed in coordination withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102 that mayreside in a data facility. This information may reside locally on themobile communication facility 102, or it may be stored remotely, forexample in a mobile subscriber characteristics database 112.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is associated with a parentalcontrol parameter. The parental controls 150 may be regulated through aserver application or through the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a communication facility,where the transaction is associated with a privacy 152 parameter.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is associated with a securityfacility. The transactional security facility 154 may be adapted toenable secure transactions associated with the query classification. Thetransactional security facility 154 may involve the protection ofprivacy 152 and may be operated in association with parental controls150, digital rights management, or identity protection.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is associated with a carrierbusiness rule. Carrier business rules 130 may include walled gardenresults, presenting out of garden content, sponsor information, orauctions. Information relating to the mobile communication facility 102may be mobile subscriber characteristic information.

In embodiments, a transaction may be made on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the transaction is associated with a sponsorfacility. Sponsor results may be paid inclusion results, auctionresults, or pay-per-click results (in connection with a WAP site or aphone number). A sponsor of the sponsored result may receivecompensation as a result of activity associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102 phone number. The presentation of thesponsored results may be formatted as a link or presented as text, as apicture, as a video, or as an interactive application. Content may beformatted for the mobile communication facility 102 and relate towebpage content or links for syndicated advertisements.

In embodiments, a vendor may be selected in association with a sponsoredlink and the sponsored link presented in association with aggregatedresults. The vendor may be presented with an option of receiving furtherleads, such as phone or web leads.

In embodiments, results may be aggregated in association with a mobilecommunication facility 102, the aggregated results downloaded to themobile communication facility 102, and the aggregated results presentedto a user of the mobile communication facility 102 as a result of asearch query entered following the download. The search may be animplicit search. The content presented may be information relating tothe location of the mobile communication facility 102, such asrestaurants, entertainment, theaters, and show times. Information mayalso relate to the time of day, mobile subscriber characteristics 112,or parental controls 150. The content may include advertisements and maybe stored locally on the mobile communication facility 102 (e.g., in thecache memory) and periodically updated according to the time of dayand/or changes in location of the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated in relationto aggregated results presented on a mobile communication facility 102.The report may contain information relating to search result quality,keyword management, revenue generation, and it may be segmented by thetype of mobile communication facility 102 used.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered in a search box on amobile communication facility 102, the aggregated results associatedwith the search query, and aggregated results presented on the mobilecommunication facility 102. The aggregated results may be presented inan aggregated form that includes a high level descriptor that may beactivated to reveal the results. Activation may be a link. A second setof results may also be aggregated and presented on the mobilecommunication facility 102. The second aggregated results may bepresented associated with high level descriptors.

In embodiments, results may be aggregated and the aggregated resultscategorized into a plurality of aggregated results, where the pluralityof aggregated results are presented on a mobile communication facility102.

In embodiments, an aggregation facility may be associated with a queryentry 120 facility of a mobile communication facility 102, where theaggregation facility is adapted to present categorized aggregatedresults. The mobile communication facility 102 may be adapted tofacilitate selection of the categorized aggregated results and revealindividual results within the aggregated results. Facilitation mayinvolve the presentation of a link.

In embodiments, a search query may be produced in association with asearch algorithm facility 144, the results retrieved based on the searchquery, and the results aggregated into categories for presentation on amobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, content may be delivered from a delivery facility, thecontent aggregated into categories, and the categories presented on amobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, at least one mobile subscriber characteristic may beused as a parameter for aggregating search results into categories. Themobile subscriber characteristics 112 may include location, personalinformation, history of the user's web interactions, or a plurality ofcharacteristics, such as location and the time of day.

In embodiments, location as determined by a location based service maybe used as a parameter for aggregating search results into categories.Location may be provided by a GPS system or a cell phone triangulationservice.

In embodiments, a search query may be produced in association with afilter algorithm facility 144, the results aggregated in associationwith the search query, and the aggregated results presented on a mobilecommunication facility 102. The algorithm facility 144 may be acollaborative filter where the search is an open web search, or it maybe a recommendation system. The aggregated search results may befiltered through an algorithm facility 144 and the results presented ona mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, results may be aggregated and produced by a resultsfacility 148 and the aggregated results presented on a mobilecommunication facility 102, where the results facility 148 operates inassociation with information relating to the mobile communicationfacility 102. Information relating to the mobile communication facility102 may be mobile subscriber characteristics 112 information.

In embodiments, results may be aggregated into categories of results andthe categories of results presented through a mobile browser facility.

In embodiments, results may be aggregating based, in part, on a searchquery processed through a disambiguation facility 140. Disambiguation ofthe query may take place on the mobile communication facility 102 or ona server application. Disambiguation may involve SMS translation, aspell check algorithm, a spell check table, a phonetic spellingalgorithm, a phonetic spelling table, or a numeric keypad wordtranslation.

In embodiments, results may be aggregated based, in part, on a searchquery processed through a voice recognition facility 160 residing on themobile communication facility 102. Alternatively, the voice recognitionfacility 160 may reside on a remote server or in part on the mobilecommunication facility 102 and in part on a server.

In embodiments, results may be aggregated based at least in part oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, where theinformation resides in a data facility. This information may residelocally on the mobile communication facility 102, or it may be storedremotely, for example in a mobile subscriber characteristics 112database.

In embodiments, search results may be aggregated into categories, wherethe aggregation is based at least in part on a parental controlparameter and the aggregated results presented on a mobile communicationfacility 102. The parental controls 150 may be regulated through aserver application or through the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, search results may be aggregated into categories, wherethe aggregation is based at least in part on a privacy 152 controlparameter and the aggregated results presented on a mobile communicationfacility 102.

In embodiments, search results may be aggregated into categories, wherethe aggregation is associated with a transaction security facility andthe aggregated results presented on a mobile communication facility 102.The transactional security 154 facility may be adapted to enable securetransactions associated with the query classification. The transactionalsecurity 154 facility may involve the protection of privacy 152 and maybe operated in association with parental controls 150, digital rightsmanagement, or identity protection.

In embodiments, search results may be aggregated into categories, wherethe aggregation is based at least in part on carrier business rules 130and the aggregated results presented on a mobile communication facility102. Carrier business rules 130 may include walled garden results,presenting out of garden content, sponsor information, or auctions.Information relating to the mobile communication facility 102 may bemobile subscriber characteristic information.

In embodiments, search results may be aggregated into categories, wherethe aggregation is based at least in part on a sponsor facility and theaggregated results presented on a mobile communication facility 102.Sponsor results may be paid inclusion results, auction results, orpay-per-click results (in connection with a WAP site or a phone number).A sponsor of the sponsored result may receive compensation as a resultof activity associated with a mobile communication facility 102 phonenumber. The presentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as alink or presented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as aninteractive application. Content may be formatted for the mobilecommunication facility 102 and relate to webpage content or links forsyndicated advertisements.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier report may be generated in relationto implicit search results. The report may contain information relatingto the success of the implicit search (e.g., based upon click activityand related searches), search result quality, keyword management,revenue generation, and it may be segmented by the type of mobilecommunication facility 102 used.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based, in part, oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102. Followingthis, a search may be performed on the mobile communication facility 102and the results presented in response to the search entered in a searchbox on a mobile communication facility 102. The information relating tothe mobile communication facility 102 may be mobile subscribercharacteristic information, such as location and time of day or a userinterface. The user interface may be adapted to facilitate a user'sselection of what type of results to download or further adapted tofacilitate the selection of at least one of keywords and otherinformation to select the results to download automatically.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based at least in part oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102. Followingthis, a search may be performed on the mobile communication facility 102and the results presented in response to the search entered in a searchbox on a mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based at least in part oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102. Followingthis, a search may be performed on the mobile communication facility 102and the results presented in response to the search entered in a searchbox on a mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based at least in part oninformation relating to a search algorithm facility 144. Following this,a search may be performed on the mobile communication facility 102 andthe results presented in response to the search entered in a search boxon a mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based at least in part oninformation relating to a delivery facility. Following this, a searchmay be performed on the mobile communication facility 102 and theresults presented in response to the search entered in a search box on amobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, wherein the result is selected based at least in part oninformation relating to a mobile subscriber characteristic. Followingthis, a search may be performed on the mobile communication facility 102and the results presented in response to the search entered in a searchbox on a mobile communication facility 102. The mobile subscribercharacteristics 112 may include location, personal information, historyof the user's web interactions, or a plurality of characteristics, suchas location and the time of day.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based, in part, oninformation relating to a location as determined by a location basedservice. Location may be provided by a GPS system or a cell phonetriangulation service. Following this, a search may be performed on themobile communication facility 102 and the results presented in responseto the search entered in a search box on a mobile communication facility102.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based at least in part oninformation relating to a filter algorithm facility 144. The algorithmfacility 144 may be a collaborative filter where the search is an openweb search, or it may be a recommendation system. Following this, asearch may be performed on the mobile communication facility 102 and theresults presented in response to the search entered in a search box on amobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based at least in part oninformation relating to a results facility 148. Following this, a searchmay be performed on the mobile communication facility 102 and theresults presented in response to the search entered in a search box on amobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based at least in part oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102. Followingthis, a search may be performed on the mobile communication facility 102and the results presented in response to the search entered in a searchbox on a mobile communication facility 102. The presentation may befacilitated by a mobile browser facility.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based at least in part oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102. Followingthis, a search may be performed on the mobile communication facility 102and the results presented in response to the disambiguated search.Disambiguation of the query may take place on the mobile communicationfacility 102 or on a server application. Disambiguation may involve SMStranslation, a spell check algorithm, a spell check table, a phoneticspelling algorithm, a phonetic spelling table, or a numeric keypad wordtranslation.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based, in part, oninformation relating to the voice recognition facility 160 of the mobilecommunication facility 102. Following this, a search may be performed onthe mobile communication facility 102 and the results presented inresponse to the search. The voice recognition facility 160 may reside onthe mobile communication facility 102, on a remote server, or, in part,on a mobile communication facility 102 and, in part, on a remote server.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based, in part, oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102. Thisinformation may reside locally on the mobile communication facility 102,or it may be stored remotely, for example in a mobile subscribercharacteristics 112 database. Following this, a search may be performedon the mobile communication facility 102 and the results presented inresponse to the search

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based, in part, oninformation relating to a parental control parameter. The parentalcontrol parameter may be regulated through a server application orthrough the mobile communication facility 102. Following this, a searchmay be performed on the mobile communication facility 102 and theresults presented in response to the search.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based, in part, oninformation relating to a privacy 152 parameter.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based, in part, oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102. A searchmay be performed on the mobile communication facility 102 and the resultassociated with a transactional security facility 154. The transactionalsecurity 154 facility may involve the protection of privacy 152 and maybe operated in association with parental controls 150, digital rightsmanagement, or identity protection.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based at least in part oninformation relating to carrier business rules 130, a search performedon a mobile communication facility 102, and the result presented inresponse to the search. Carrier business rules 130 may include walledgarden results, presenting out of garden content, sponsor information,or auctions. Information relating to the mobile communication facility102 may be mobile subscriber characteristic information.

In embodiments, a result may be downloaded to a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the result is selected based at least in part oninformation relating to a sponsor facility, a search performed on amobile communication facility 102, and the result presented in responseto the search. Sponsor results may be paid inclusion results, auctionresults, or pay-per-click results (in connection with a WAP site or aphone number). A sponsor of the sponsored result may receivecompensation as a result of activity associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102 phone number. The presentation of thesponsored results may be formatted as a link or presented as text, as apicture, as a video, or as an interactive application. Content may beformatted for the mobile communication facility 102 and relate towebpage content or links for syndicated advertisements.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered in a search box on amobile communicating facility and a syndicated advertising resultproduced. The syndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobilecommunication facility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertisingmay be placed in, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis ofan auction among sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associatedwith information relating to the mobile communication facility 102, suchas mobile subscriber characteristics 112.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102. The syndicated advertising result maybe displayed on a mobile communication facility 102 as a sponsored link.Syndicated advertising may be placed in, and prioritized within, theresult set on the basis of an auction among sponsors. Furthermore, theauction may be associated with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, such as mobile subscriber characteristics112.

In embodiments, a search query may be entered in a query entry 120facility on a mobile communication facility 102 and a syndicatedadvertising result produced. The syndicated advertising result may bedisplayed on a mobile communication facility 102 as a sponsored link.Syndicated advertising may be placed in, and prioritized within, theresult set on the basis of an auction among sponsors. Furthermore, theauction may be associated with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, such as mobile subscriber characteristics112.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresults are produced in association with a search algorithm facility144. The syndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobilecommunication facility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertisingmay be placed in, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis ofan auction among sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associatedwith information relating to the mobile communication facility 102, suchas mobile subscriber characteristics 112.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with a delivery facility. Thesyndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobile communicationfacility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertising may be placedin, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis of an auctionamong sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associated withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with mobile subscriber characteristicinformation. The syndicated advertising result may be displayed on amobile communication facility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicatedadvertising may be placed in, and prioritized within, the result set onthe basis of an auction among sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may beassociated with information relating to the mobile communicationfacility 102, such as mobile subscriber characteristics 112. The mobilesubscriber characteristics 112 may include location, personalinformation, history of the user's web interactions, or a plurality ofcharacteristics, such as location and the time of day.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with a location as determined throughthe use of a location based service. The syndicated advertising resultmay be displayed on a mobile communication facility 102 as a sponsoredlink. Syndicated advertising may be placed in, and prioritized within,the result set on the basis of an auction among sponsors. Furthermore,the auction may be associated with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, such as mobile subscriber characteristics112. Location may be provided by a GPS system or a cell phonetriangulation service.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with a filter algorithm facility 144.The syndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobilecommunication facility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertisingmay be placed in, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis ofan auction among sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associatedwith information relating to the mobile communication facility 102, suchas mobile subscriber characteristics 112. The algorithm facility 144 maybe a collaborative filter where the search is an open web search, or itmay be a recommendation system.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with a results facility 148. Thesyndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobile communicationfacility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertising may be placedin, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis of an auctionamong sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associated withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with a mobile browser facility. Thesyndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobile communicationfacility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertising may be placedin, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis of an auctionamong sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associated withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with a search query processed througha disambiguation facility 140. The syndicated advertising result may bedisplayed on a mobile communication facility 102 as a sponsored link.Syndicated advertising may be placed in, and prioritized within, theresult set on the basis of an auction among sponsors. Furthermore, theauction may be associated with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, such as mobile subscriber characteristics112. Disambiguation of the query may take place on the mobilecommunication facility 102 or on a server application. Disambiguationmay involve SMS translation, a spell check algorithm, a spell checktable, a phonetic spelling algorithm, a phonetic spelling table, or anumeric keypad word translation.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with a query entered through a voicerecognition facility 160. The syndicated advertising result may bedisplayed on a mobile communication facility 102 as a sponsored link.Syndicated advertising may be placed in, and prioritized within, theresult set on the basis of an auction among sponsors. Furthermore, theauction may be associated with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, such as mobile subscriber characteristics112. The voice recognition facility 160 may reside on the mobilecommunication facility 102, on a remote server, or, in part, on a mobilecommunication facility 102 and, in part, on a remote server.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with information relating to themobile communication facility 102. The information relating to themobile communication facility 102 may be stored in a data facility. Thesyndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobile communicationfacility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertising may be placedin, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis of an auctionamong sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associated withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112. This information related to themobile communication facility 102 may reside locally on the mobilecommunication facility 102, or it may be stored remotely, for example ina mobile subscriber characteristics 112 database.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with a parental control parameter. Thesyndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobile communicationfacility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertising may be placedin, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis of an auctionamong sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associated withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112. The parental control parametermay be regulated through a server application or through the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102 where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with a privacy facility 152. Thesyndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobile communicationfacility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertising may be placedin, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis of an auctionamong sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associated withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112. The privacy facility 152 may beadapted to provide secure search transaction and secure economictransactions.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is associated with a transactional security 154 facility. Thesyndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobile communicationfacility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertising may be placedin, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis of an auctionamong sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associated withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112. The transactional security 154facility may involve the protection of privacy 152 and may be operatedin association with parental controls 150, digital rights management, oridentity protection.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with a carrier's business rules. Thesyndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobile communicationfacility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertising may be placedin, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis of an auctionamong sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associated withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112. Carrier business rules 130 mayinclude walled garden results, presenting out of garden content, sponsorinformation, or auctions. Information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, a syndicated advertising result may be produced on amobile communication facility 102, where the syndicated advertisingresult is produced in association with a sponsor facility. Thesyndicated advertising result may be displayed on a mobile communicationfacility 102 as a sponsored link. Syndicated advertising may be placedin, and prioritized within, the result set on the basis of an auctionamong sponsors. Furthermore, the auction may be associated withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102, such asmobile subscriber characteristics 112. Sponsor results may be paidinclusion results, auction results, or pay-per-click results (inconnection with a WAP site or a phone number). A sponsor of thesponsored result may receive compensation as a result of activityassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 phone number. Thepresentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as a link orpresented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as an interactiveapplication. Content may be formatted for the mobile communicationfacility 102 and relate to webpage content or links for syndicatedadvertisements.

In embodiments, a search query entry 120 facility may be associated witha mobile communication facility 102 where the search query entry 120facility is further associated with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102, such as mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, a search algorithm facility 144 may be associated with amobile communication facility 102 where the search algorithm facility144 is further associated with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a results delivery facility may be associated with amobile communication facility 102 where the delivery facility is furtherassociated with information relating to the mobile communicationfacility 102.

In embodiments, a search may be performed on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the search is at least in part based on a mobilesubscriber characteristic. The mobile subscriber characteristics 112 mayinclude location, personal information, history of the user's webinteractions, or a plurality of characteristics, such as location andthe time of day.

In embodiments, a search may be performed on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the search is at least in part based on a locationas determined by a location based service. Location may be provided by aGPS system or a cell phone triangulation service.

In embodiments, a search may be performed on a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the search is, in part, based on a location asdetermined by a location based service. Location may be provided by aGPS system or a cell phone triangulation service. A search may also beperformed on a mobile communication facility 102, where the search is atleast in part based on a filter algorithm facility 144. The algorithmfacility 144 may be a collaborative filter where the search is an openweb search, or it may be a recommendation system.

In embodiments, a results facility 148 may be associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102, where the results facility 148 is adapted toproduce results, in part, based on information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a mobile browser facility may be associated with amobile communication facility 102, where the mobile browser facility isadapted to facilitate the selection of results, in part, based oninformation relating to the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a disambiguation facility 140 may be associated with amobile communication facility 102. Disambiguation of the query may takeplace on the mobile communication facility 102 or on a serverapplication. Disambiguation may involve SMS translation, a spell checkalgorithm, a spell check table, a phonetic spelling algorithm, aphonetic spelling table, or a numeric keypad word translation.

In embodiments, a voice recognition search query entry 120 facility maybe associated with a mobile communication facility 102. The voicerecognition facility 160 may reside on the mobile communication facility102, on a remote server, or, in part, on a mobile communication facility102 and, in part, on a remote server.

In embodiments, a data facility may be associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102, where the data facility stores informationrelating to the mobile communication facility 102 and the data facilityis adapted to be accessed in relation to providing search results to themobile communication facility 102. The data facility may reside locallyon the mobile communication facility 102, or it may be stored remotely,for example in a mobile subscriber characteristics 112 database.

In embodiments, a parental control facility may be associated with amobile communication facility 102. The parental control parameter may beregulated through a server application or through the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a privacy facility 152 may be associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102. The privacy facility 152 may be adapted toprovide secure search transactions and secure economic transactions.

In embodiments, a transactional security facility 154 may be associatedwith a mobile communication facility 102, where the transactionalsecurity facility 154 is adapted to provide secure transactionsassociated with search results obtained on the mobile communicationfacility 102. The transactional security facility 154 may involve theprotection of privacy 152 and may be operated in association withparental controls 150, digital rights management, or identityprotection.

In embodiments, a carrier business rule facility may be associated witha mobile communication facility 102, where the carrier business rulefacility is adapted to be accessed in the process of providing searchresults to the mobile communication facility 102. Carrier business rules130 may include walled garden results, presenting out of garden content,sponsor information, or auctions. Information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility 102 may be locatedthrough the use of a location based service and the location used inassociation with a filter algorithm facility 144 to perform a search.The algorithm facility 144 may be a collaborative filter where thesearch is an open web search, or it may be a recommendation system.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility 102 may be locatedthrough the use of a location based service and the location used inassociation with a result facility to obtain search results.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility 102 may be locatedthrough the use of a location based service and the location used inassociation with a mobile browser facility to obtain search results.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility 102 may be locatedthrough the use of a location based service and the location used inassociation with a disambiguation facility 140 to obtain search results.Disambiguation of the query may take place on the mobile communicationfacility 102 or on a server application. Disambiguation may involve SMStranslation, a spell check algorithm, a spell check table, a phoneticspelling algorithm, a phonetic spelling table, or a numeric keypad wordtranslation.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility 102 may be locatedthrough the use of a location based service and the location used inassociation with a voice recognition facility 160 to obtain searchresults. The voice recognition facility 160 may reside on the mobilecommunication facility 102, on a remote server, or, in part, on a mobilecommunication facility 102 and, in part, on a remote server.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility 102 may be locatedthrough the use of a location based service and the location used inassociation with a data facility to obtain search results. The datafacility may reside locally on the mobile communication facility 102, orit may be stored remotely, for example, in a mobile subscribercharacteristics 112 database.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility 102 may be locatedthrough the use of a location based service and the location used inassociation with a parental control facility to obtain search results.The parental control parameter may be regulated through a serverapplication or through the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility 102 may be locatedthrough the use of a location based service and the location used inassociation with a privacy facility 152 to obtain search results. Theprivacy facility 152 may be adapted to provide secure searchtransactions or secure economic transactions.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility 102 may be locatedthrough the use of a location based service and the location used inassociation with a search facility 142 to obtain a search result, wherethe search result is associated with a transactional security 154facility. The transactional security 154 facility may involve theprotection of privacy 152 and may be operated in association withparental controls 150, digital rights management, or identityprotection.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility 102 may be locatedthrough the use of a location based service and the location used inassociation with a carrier business rule to obtain search results.Carrier business rules 130 may include walled garden results, presentingout of garden content, sponsor information, or auctions. Informationrelating to the mobile communication facility 102 may be mobilesubscriber characteristic information.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility 102 may be locatedthrough the use of a location based service and the location used inassociation with a sponsor facility to obtain search results. Sponsorresults may be paid inclusion results, auction results, or pay-per-clickresults (in connection with a WAP site or a phone number). A sponsor ofthe sponsored result may receive compensation as a result of activityassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 phone number. Thepresentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as a link orpresented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as an interactiveapplication. Content may be formatted for the mobile communicationfacility 102 and relate to webpage content or links for syndicatedadvertisements.

In embodiments, a filter algorithm facility 144 may be associated with amobile communication facility 102 and the filter algorithm facility 144may be used in the process of obtaining a search result.

In embodiments, a filter algorithm facility 144 may be associated with amobile browser facility and the filter algorithm facility 144 used inthe process of obtaining a search result.

In embodiments, a filter algorithm facility 144 may be associated with amobile communication facility 102 and a disambiguation facility 140.Disambiguation of the query may take place on the mobile communicationfacility 102 or on a server application. Disambiguation may involve SMStranslation, a spell check algorithm, a spell check table, a phoneticspelling algorithm, a phonetic spelling table, or a numeric keypad wordtranslation.

In embodiments, a filter algorithm facility 144 may be associated with amobile communication facility 102 and a voice recognition facility 160.The voice recognition facility 160 may reside on the mobilecommunication facility 102, on a remote server, or, in part, on a mobilecommunication facility 102 and, in part, on a remote server.

In embodiments, a filter algorithm facility 144 may be associated with amobile communication facility 102 and a data facility. The data facilitymay reside locally on the mobile communication facility 102, or it maybe stored remotely, for example, in a mobile subscriber characteristics112 database.

In embodiments, a filter algorithm facility 144 may be associated with amobile communication facility 102 and a parental control facility. Theparental control parameter may be regulated through a server applicationor through the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a filter algorithm facility 144 may be associated with amobile communication facility 102 and a privacy facility 152. Theprivacy facility 152 may be adapted to provide secure searchtransactions or secure economic transactions.

In embodiments, a filter algorithm facility 144 may be associated with amobile communication facility 102 and a transactional security facility154. The transactional security facility 154 may involve the protectionof privacy 152 and may be operated in association with parental controls150, digital rights management, or identity protection.

In embodiments, a filter algorithm facility 144 may be associated with amobile communication facility 102 and a carrier business rule. Carrierbusiness rules 130 may include walled garden results, presenting out ofgarden content, sponsor information, or auctions. Information relatingto the mobile communication facility 102 may be mobile subscribercharacteristic information.

In embodiments, a filter algorithm facility 144 may be associated with amobile communication facility 102 and a sponsor facility. Sponsorresults may be paid inclusion results, auction results, or pay-per-clickresults (in connection with a WAP site or a phone number). A sponsor ofthe sponsored result may receive compensation as a result of activityassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 phone number. Thepresentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as a link orpresented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as an interactiveapplication. Content may be formatted for the mobile communicationfacility 102 and relate to webpage content or links for syndicatedadvertisements.

In embodiments, a mobile browser facility may be associated with adisambiguation facility 140. Disambiguation of the query may take placeon the mobile communication facility 102 or on a server application.Disambiguation may involve SMS translation, a spell check algorithm, aspell check table, a phonetic spelling algorithm, a phonetic spellingtable, or a numeric keypad word translation.

In embodiments, a mobile browser facility may be associated with a voicerecognition facility 160, and the mobile browser facility may be used inthe process of obtaining search results. Additionally, a filteralgorithm facility 144 may be used in the process of obtaining results.The voice recognition facility 160 may reside on the mobilecommunication facility 102, on a remote server, or, in part, on a mobilecommunication facility 102 and, in part, on a remote server.

In embodiments, a mobile browser facility may be associated with a datafacility, where information relating to a mobile communication is storedin an associated data facility. The data facility may reside locally onthe mobile communication facility 102, or it may be stored remotely, forexample in a mobile subscriber characteristics 112 database.

In embodiments, a mobile browser facility may be associated with aparental control facility, and the mobile browser facility may be usedin the process of obtaining search results. The parental controlparameter may be regulated through a server application or through themobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a mobile browser facility may be associated with aprivacy facility 152, and the mobile browser facility may be used in theprocess of obtaining search results. The privacy facility 152 may beadapted to provide secure search transactions or secure economictransactions.

In embodiments, a mobile browser facility may be associated with atransactional security facility 154. The transactional security facility154 may involve the protection of privacy 152 and may be operated inassociation with parental controls 150, digital rights management, oridentity protection.

In embodiments, a mobile browser facility may be associated with acarrier business rules facility 130. Carrier business rules 130 mayinclude walled garden results, presenting out of garden content, sponsorinformation, or auctions. Information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, a mobile browser facility may be associated with asponsor facility, and the mobile browser facility may be used in theprocess of obtaining search results. Sponsor results may be paidinclusion results, auction results, or pay-per-click results (inconnection with a WAP site or a phone number). A sponsor of thesponsored result may receive compensation as a result of activityassociated with a mobile communication facility 102 phone number. Thepresentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as a link orpresented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as an interactiveapplication. Content may be formatted for the mobile communicationfacility 102 and relate to webpage content or links for syndicatedadvertisements.

In embodiments, a disambiguation facility 140 may be associated with avoice recognition facility 160 and a mobile communication facility 102,and a disambiguation facility 140 or algorithm facility 144 may be usedin the process of obtaining search results. The voice recognitionfacility 160 may reside on the mobile communication facility 102, on aremote server, or, in part, on a mobile communication facility 102 and,in part, on a remote server.

In embodiments, a disambiguation facility 140 may be associated with adata facility, where information relating to a mobile communicationfacility 102 is stored in the data facility. The data facility mayreside locally on the mobile communication facility 102 or it may bestored remotely, for example in a mobile subscriber characteristics 112database.

In embodiments, a disambiguation facility 140 may be associated with aparental control facility and a mobile communication facility 102, andthe disambiguation facility 140 may be used in the process of obtainingsearch results. The parental control parameter may be regulated througha server application or through the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a disambiguation facility 140 may be associated with aprivacy facility 152 and a mobile communication facility 102, and thedisambiguation facility 140 may be used in the process of obtainingsearch results. The privacy facility 152 may be adapted to providesecure search transactions or secure economic transactions.

In embodiments, a disambiguation facility 140 may be associated with atransactional security facility 154 and a mobile communication facility102, and the disambiguation facility 140 may be used in the process ofobtaining search results. The transactional security facility 154 mayinvolve the protection of privacy 152 and may be operated in associationwith parental controls 150, digital rights management, or identityprotection.

In embodiments, a disambiguation facility 140 may be associated with acarrier rules facility and a mobile communication facility 102, and thedisambiguation facility 140 may be used in the process of obtainingsearch results. Carrier business rules 130 may include walled gardenresults, presenting out of garden content, sponsor information, orauctions. Information relating to the mobile communication facility 102may be mobile subscriber characteristic information.

In embodiments, a disambiguation facility 140 may be associated with asponsor facility and a mobile communication facility 102, and thedisambiguation facility 140 may be used in the process of obtainingsearch results. Sponsor results may be paid inclusion results, auctionresults, or pay-per-click results (in connection with a WAP site or aphone number). A sponsor of the sponsored result may receivecompensation as a result of activity associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102 phone number. The presentation of thesponsored results may be formatted as a link or presented as text, as apicture, as a video, or as an interactive application. Content may beformatted for the mobile communication facility 102 and relate towebpage content or links for syndicated advertisements.

In embodiments, a voice recognition facility 160 may be associated witha data facility, where information relating to a mobile communicationfacility 102 is stored in the data facility, and the voice recognitionfacility 160 is used in the process of obtaining search results. Thedata facility may reside locally on the mobile communication facility102, or it may be stored remotely, for example, in a mobile subscribercharacteristics 112 database.

In embodiments, a voice recognition facility 160 may be associated witha parental control facility and a mobile communication facility 102, andthe voice recognition facility 160 may be used in the process ofobtaining search results. The parental control parameter may beregulated through a server application or through the mobilecommunication facility 102.

In embodiments, a voice recognition facility 160 may be associated witha privacy facility 152 and a mobile communication facility 102, and thevoice recognition facility 160 may be used in the process of obtainingsearch results. The privacy facility 152 may be adapted to providesecure search transactions or secure economic transactions.

In embodiments, a voice recognition facility 160 may be associated witha transactional control facility and a mobile communication facility102, and the voice recognition facility 160 may be used in the processof obtaining search results. The transactional security facility 154 mayinvolve the protection of privacy 152 and may be operated in associationwith parental controls 150, digital rights management, or identityprotection.

In embodiments, a voice recognition facility 160 may be associated witha carrier business rules facility 130 and a mobile communicationfacility 102, and the voice recognition facility 160 may be in theprocess of obtaining search results. Carrier business rules 130 mayinclude walled garden results, presenting out of garden content, sponsorinformation, or auctions. Information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, a voice recognition facility 160 may be associated witha sponsor facility and a mobile communication facility 102, and thevoice recognition facility 160 may be used in the process of obtainingsearch results. Sponsor results may be paid inclusion results, auctionresults, or pay-per-click results (in connection with a WAP site or aphone number). A sponsor of the sponsored result may receivecompensation as a result of activity associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102 phone number. The presentation of thesponsored results may be formatted as a link or presented as text, as apicture, as a video, or as an interactive application. Content may beformatted for the mobile communication facility 102 and relate towebpage content or links for syndicated advertisements.

In embodiments, a parental control facility may be associated with aprivacy 152 facility and a mobile communication facility 102 and use theparental control facility in the process of obtaining search results.The privacy facility 152 may be adapted to provide secure searchtransactions or secure economic transactions.

In embodiments, a parental control facility may be associated with atransactional security facility 154 and a mobile communication facility102, and the parental control facility may be used in the process ofobtaining search results. The transactional security facility 154 mayinvolve the protection of privacy 152 and may be operated in associationwith parental controls 150, digital rights management, or identityprotection.

In embodiments, a parental control facility may be associated with acarrier business rules facility 130 and a mobile communication facility102, and the parental control facility may be used in the process ofobtaining search results. Carrier business rules 130 may include walledgarden results, presenting out of garden content, sponsor information,or auctions. Information relating to the mobile communication facility102 may be mobile subscriber characteristic information.

In embodiments, a parental control facility may be associated with asponsor facility and a mobile communication facility 102, and theparental control facility may be used in the process of obtaining searchresults. Sponsor results may be paid inclusion results, auction results,or pay-per-click results (in connection with a WAP site or a phonenumber). A sponsor of the sponsored result may receive compensation as aresult of activity associated with a mobile communication facility 102phone number. The presentation of the sponsored results may be formattedas a link or presented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as aninteractive application. Content may be formatted for the mobilecommunication facility 102 and relate to webpage content or links forsyndicated advertisements.

In embodiments, a privacy facility 152 may be associated with atransactional security 154 facility and a mobile communication facility102, and the privacy facility 152 may be used in the process ofobtaining search results. The transactional security facility 154 mayinvolve the protection of privacy 152 and may be operated in associationwith parental controls 150, digital rights management, or identityprotection.

In embodiments, a privacy facility 152 may be associated with a carrierbusiness rules 130 facility and a mobile communication facility 102, andthe privacy facility 152 may be used in the process of obtaining searchresults. Carrier business rules 130 may include walled garden results,presenting out of garden content, sponsor information, or auctions.Information relating to the mobile communication facility 102 may bemobile subscriber characteristic information.

In embodiments, a privacy facility 152 may be associated with a sponsorfacility and a mobile communication facility 102, and the privacyfacility 152 may be used in the process of obtaining search results.Sponsor results may be paid inclusion results, auction results, orpay-per-click results (in connection with a WAP site or a phone number).A sponsor of the sponsored result may receive compensation as a resultof activity associated with a mobile communication facility 102 phonenumber. The presentation of the sponsored results may be formatted as alink or presented as text, as a picture, as a video, or as aninteractive application. Content may be formatted for the mobilecommunication facility 102 and relate to webpage content or links forsyndicated advertisements.

In embodiments, mobile communication facility 102 compatible content maybe identified by tracking a plurality of web interactions from a mobileuser device and storing information pertaining to the web interaction ina database, where at least a portion of the information comprisesidentification of the mobile device. The prediction of compatibility ofthe mobile communication facility 102 with content related to the webinteraction may be based, in part, on how many interactions there werein the user's past. Content may be a download, program, file, executablefile, zipped file, compressed file, audio, and video. A web interactionmay be a click on a hyperlink, an indication to download content, and/oran indication to download a program. Prediction includes a prediction ofcompatibility when the number of interactions exceeds one or when thenumber of interactions exceeds two, and it may be further based on thetime of each interaction. The identification of the mobile communicationfacility 102 may be, in part, based on an associated phone number thatis also associated with a user. A mobile communication facility 102 maybe a cell phone, satellite phone, PDA, combination PDA/cell phone, webdevice, and/or web appliance.

In embodiments, a method of determining mobile communication facility102 compatible content may include tracking a plurality of mobilecommunication facility 102 interactions with network content.Information may be stored pertaining to the web interactions in adatabase, where a portion of the information comprises identification ofat least one mobile communication facility 102 from the plurality ofmobile communication facilities and predicts the compatibility of themobile communication facility 102 with the network content based, inpart, on how many content interactions there were. The prediction ofcompatibility of the mobile communication facility 102 with contentrelated to the web interaction may be based, in part, on how manyinteractions there were in the user's past. Content may be a download,program, file, executable file, zipped file, compressed file, audio, andvideo. A web interaction may be a click on a hyperlink, an indication todownload content, and/or an indication to download a program. Predictionincludes a prediction of compatibility when the number of interactionsexceeds one or when the number of interactions exceeds two, and it maybe further based on the time of each interaction. The identification ofthe mobile communication facility 102 may be, in part, based on anassociated phone number, that is also associated with a user. A mobilecommunication facility 102 may be a cell phone, satellite phone, PDA,combination PDA/cell phone, web device, and/or web appliance.

In embodiments, a method of determining mobile communication facility102 compatible content may include identifying a mobile communicationfacility 102 by its association with a phone number, identifying a firstnetwork content interaction of the mobile device, and identifying asecond network content interaction of the mobile device, wherein thesecond interaction is associated with the first interaction. Theprediction of compatibility of the first network content with the mobilecommunication facility 102 may be based, in part, on the existence ofthe second interaction. The first interaction may be downloading contentfrom a website, interacting with a website, downloading a program,viewing video (streaming video or downloading a video file), orlistening to audio (streaming audio or downloaded audio files or music).

In embodiments, a method of providing a mobile communication facility102 compatible content may include collecting click histories from aplurality of mobile content users, analyzing the click histories forrepeat user visits, analyzing the repeat user visits for type of mobilecommunication facility 102 used, and generating a list of repeat uservisited sites on corresponding mobile communication facilities to createa compatibility list. The type of mobile communication facility 102 maybe identified, in part, from an associated phone number. The clickhistories may be collected by the wireless provider 108, processed as abatch, processed in real-time, or processed in quasi-time. This methodmay be used to develop a user specific content compatibility list whichmay be stored on the user's mobile communication facility 102 or storedon a server.

In embodiments, a method for providing only device compatible searchresults to a mobile communication facility 102 may include derivingcompatibility from web interactions of similar mobile communicationfacilities.

In embodiments, a method for providing verified device search resultscompatible with a mobile communication facility 102 may include verifieddevice compatible results that are highlighted on a user interface ofthe mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, a method for locating a mobile communication facility102 may include providing a personal search filter, searching forinformation on a network using the mobile communication facility 102, orproviding results based, in part, on the mobile communication facility102 location and the personal search filter. The personal search filtermay reside within the mobile communication facility 102, on a server, oron a network (e.g., the Internet). A personal search filter may be acollaborative filter and may also include at least two sub filters, suchas filters related to personal information, business information,selectable filters, or filters based, in part, on the time of day ortime of year. Personal filters may be configurable to include a localservices search engine, a local product search engine, a business searchengine, personal search engine, travel search engine, financial searchengine, news search engine, video search engine, music search engine,and/or restaurant search engine. The mobile communication facility 102may be a cell phone, satellite phone, PDA, combination PDA/cell phone,web device, and web appliance. The mobile communication facility 102 mayinclude an SMS search interface, a voice recognition search interface,or wireless applications protocol. The search may be performed, in part,through a carrier website or through a carrier partner's website.

In embodiments, a method may be used for searching for network contentusing a mobile communication facility 102, where the mobilecommunication facility 102 connects to a network through a wirelesscommunications service provider and is provided search results. Aportion of the search results may be from an open network search andanother portion of the search results may be based on content controlledby the wireless communications service provider. Search results may beprovided in a predetermined order, where the predetermined order placesthe search results based on content controlled by the wirelesscommunications service provider first. The method may also includehighlighting the search results based on content controlled by thewireless provider 108, where the highlighted results are provided first.The content controlled by the wireless communications service providermay include ringtones, video, music video, music, music formatted fordownload, and video games. The content may be transcoded for wirelesscommunication facilities in general or for specific wirelesscommunication facilities. Transcoded content may be highlighted on auser interface of the wireless communication facility 104. The methodmay also include highlighting the open network search results andhighlighting sponsor links, where the sponsored links are paid inclusionlinks (e.g., resulting from a competitive bid auction process). A mobilecommunication facility 102 may be a cell phone, satellite phone, PDA,combination PDA/cell phone, web device, and/or web appliance.

In embodiments, a method may be used for providing walled garden searchresults and open network search results to a mobile communicationfacility 102 as a result of a search performed on the mobilecommunication facility 102. The walled garden search results may behighlighted and listed prior to other content. The walled garden searchresults may include provider content that is not included within aninitial amount of content provided from the open network search results,where the provider content includes music, games, video, ringtones,downloads, or other content adapted for purchase.

In embodiments, a method of optimizing search results for mobile usersmay include tracking the on-line interactions of a mobile communicationfacility 102, where the tracking involves, in part, identifying anidentification number associated with the mobile communication facility102, generating a filter based, in part, on the tracked on-lineinteractions, and applying the filter to a search performed on themobile communication facility 102. The identification number may includea phone number. The tracked on-line information may include trackingclicks, clickthroughs, queries, clicks following queries, WAP sitesvisited, WAP portals visited, information reviewed from a DEC directory(e.g., a carrier's catalog), information reviewed from a billing historyassociated with a user, information about payment methods, purchases,payment timing, timing of online interactions and/or the location, andspeed and direction of the mobile communication facility 102 at the timeof the online interaction.

Filters may include a collaborative filter, personal filter, a filtergenerated through a click analysis, a filter based, in part, on carrierinformation associated with a mobile communication facility 102, afilter based on payment method for a carrier service (e.g., pre-paymentor post-payment), a filter based on the type of mobile communicationfacility 102 used (cell phone, PDA, etc.), and/or a filter based ondemographics. Filters may also be generated, in part, based uponinformation specific to a user's mobile communication facility 102, forexample whether it has address book information, SMS logs, email logs,or IM logs. The descriptive information stored regarding the mobilecommunication facility 102 may include the cost of the facility andinformation about whether it has a music player as a primary function, avideo player as a primary function, an instant messenger or chatfacility as a primary function, and whether it is a type that ismarketed to a particular customer demographic (e.g., children, youngadults, adults).

In embodiments, the mobile communication facility 102 may be able toupdate an address book. For example users may add white pages andbusiness listings to their address book. Businesses may be charged anadditional fee for the permanent adding of a listing to a local addressbook.

The interactions of the mobile communication facility 102 may be trackedand stored on a server, where the stored information is transferablebetween carriers. Similarly, filters may be stored on a server in amanner that permits their transfer between carriers and/or betweenmobile communication facilities.

In embodiments, the presence of an application on a mobile communicationfacility 102 may be enhanced by working with the wireless provider 108.

In embodiments, mobile wallet/billing-on-behalf-of may be enabled toallow users to make purchases at paid search and shopping comparisonvendors.

In embodiments, data feed files may be pushed by the wireless provider108 to a provided FTP location. This may trigger the feed processing.Data feed files may be pulled from a wireless provider-supplied FTPlocation. This may be done on a predefined schedule.

In embodiments, deck content may be used for indexing via spidering.Spidering is the process of traversing web pages, WAP pages, or otheronline content in an automated fashion and extracting relevant content.A spider may start at one or more root nodes and traverse the links fromthose pages following a set of rules. Spidering may occur on apredefined schedule and may be invoked manually when requested by thewireless provider 108. The wireless provider 108 may also request amanual spidering run if an immediate update is necessary, or if specificlinks or locations are identified for additional searching. A spider maytraverse a WAP deck and retrieve the necessary metadata from which asearch index is built. If the WAP page for a content item enumeratescomprehensive mobile communication facility 102 compatibilityinformation, the information may be retrieved and indexed. If the WAPpages are restricted to only handsets which are compatible, the spidermay emulate each known mobile communication facility 102 type to derivecompatibility information.

For a WAP deck search, the wireless provider 108 may provide one or moreentry points to the spider. This may be a list of one or more URLsrepresenting content roots. The wireless provider 108 may provide thenecessary access privileges to the WAP pages. This may entail providinginformation about private headers (e.g., X-Request) that may be suppliedwith the HTTP requests for authentication purposes or configuring themobile application gateway such that a spider may pass through.

In embodiments, data received from the wireless provider 108 via a datafeed or spidering may be maintained on equipment which is not accessibleto unauthorized personnel. Thus, this data may not be directlyaccessible to end users. Metadata may be extracted, and indexesprepared, from this data, which may in turn be deployed in a productionenvironment for use with services.

In embodiments, quality assurance of the platform may be attainedthrough unit tests, integration tests, automated regression tests forresolved issues, and/or manual testing of mobile communicationfacilities 102. Testing of the platform servers may be accomplishedthough automated testing or manual testing. Continuous testing may beused during the development stage of a project. Release qualificationtesting may be used when a release has entered code-freeze. A process ofcontinuous testing may ensure that behavioral changes are intentionaland that quality does not degrade over time. This may be accomplishedthrough a combination of development policies and automated testing.Each class in the server may have unit test coverage written andmaintained by developers. A specific unit test may not need to bewritten for each and every method since some are too small to require itand some may be difficult to test in isolation. Some or all of theindividual components may be tested in isolation. Unit tests may includeseveral groups, such as, smoke tests (a limited set of tests intended totest the most important features and run in a small amount of time),exhaustive tests (a larger set of tests intended to test all areas ofthe product fully), and performance tests (a set of tests that takelonger to run due to the nature of the tests being performed).

In embodiments, to assist identification of quality issues a continuousbuild process may be used. Before each submission of code change tosource control, developers may run the set of smoke tests and fix anyunit tests that have been broken (if those changes are expected anddesired). An automated build machine process may watch for changes inthe source control system and initiate a smoke test build anytime itnotices changes that have not been tested. This process may act as aconsistency check for the checked-in source code. Failures in this buildmay be considered emergencies and may be fixed immediately by thedeveloper who introduced the failure. Another automated build processmay build the server and run the exhaustive and regression unit testsuites on scheduled intervals. Failures in this automated build are maybe sent to the developers who have made changes since the previous runso that issues are known about as quickly as possible. Additionalautomated builds include: code coverage (compute and calculate codedcoverage metrics), code analysis (check for questionable code constructsand style), and performance unit test suite (run the long runningperformance unit tests).

In embodiments, the platform 100 may render to all versions of WAP (andCHTML or iMODE) through the use of the WALL/WURFL toolkit which detectsthe phone version from the user and then renders appropriately. The WAPsite may take advantage of capabilities of newer WAP versions andtherefore render differently on different WAP versions. Testing may beused to verify that the WAP appears and functions appropriately ondifferent phone versions. Minimal acceptance testing may be used onpreviously untested phones to evaluate the phone and to locate bugs.Minimal acceptance testing may also be used on phones that havepreviously passed full acceptance testing after small WAP site changes.Full acceptance testing may be run on mobile communication facilities102 that have not previously passed full acceptance testing or aftermajor WAP changes. Testing may include, but is not limited to, thefollowing steps: verify basic page layout, verify that the numbering iscorrect, that the table or list is laid out properly, and that the linktraversal is correct, check that the content item names are indentedcorrectly, verify that the Artist Name is in the correct location,verify that search term matches are highlighted, check that the colorsof links are correct, follow every link and validate that page (FullTest Only), and verify the numeric access keys work. The testingprotocols may include the use of emulators, profilers, debuggers, and/ornetwork monitors.

In embodiments, search metric and business reporting may include reportinterpretation and product recommendations based on search data patternsand behavior. Custom reports and alternative delivery options may alsobe available. A search summary report may provide roll up data to viewthe search usage across all platforms (e.g., mobile web search, gatewayerror traffic and paid search). The report may include total volume, dayand time of day reporting, and usage of each search system. A searchvolume report may indicate intraday and intraweek search volume tomonitor mobile search usage. A search query stream report may detaileach query and the number of times the query is sent to the searchengine during the period. This report may be used for understanding theoverall search behavior of the user population. An emerging queriesreport may indicate queries that are rapidly accelerating ordecelerating in volume. This report may be used for merchandisingpurposes and for identifying the content, products, or services tosource and promote to the user base.

In embodiments, a WAP usage report may detail the WAP search site usagepatterns available in aggregate, by phone model, and by content provider(when more than one content provider is indexed.) A WAP usage report maycontain the following data elements: # of Searches, # of times thesearch engine has at least one result, average # of results for eachsearch, # of times each content category responds to a search, # ofclicks per search result page, # of pages viewed per search, # of uniqueusers, # of sessions, session length in time, session length in pageviews, total # of page views, and/or the conversion rate from search tocontent purchase.

In embodiments, application usage reports may detail the applicationusage in the aggregate and by phone model and by content provider (whenmore than one content provider is indexed. The report may contain thefollowing data elements: # of searches, # of times the search engine hasat least one result, average # of results for each search, # of timeseach content category responds to a search, # of clicks per searchresult page, # of pages viewed per search, # of unique users, # ofsessions, session length in time, session length in page views, total #of page views, and/or the conversion rate from search to contentpurchase.

In embodiments, a paid search performance report may provide theperformance of the paid search engine directly in response to requestfrom the system. Reports may be segmented between WAP and applicationusage and include: # of requests to paid search database, # matches,match rate—% of time a paid listing is available, fill rate—% of paidlistings requested that are filled by the paid search engine,click-through rate, average cost-per-click, clicks per advertiser, grossrevenue per advertiser, total gross revenue, total net revenue

In embodiments, application adoption reports may detail the adoption ofthe downloadable application during the period, including # ofpromotional impressions served, # of clicks to learn more, # ofdownloads, and the # of active applications.

In embodiments, service metrics reports may detail and summarize dataregarding the operation of servers, including, average requests persecond, peak requests per second, requests/second distribution, maximumrequest size, and/or the average response time.

In embodiments, for each report type the wireless provider 108 mayrequest different levels of specificity for different purposes, forexample, executive summaries that present a small amount of data in anaggregated way intended to give a high-level overview; a detailedsummary that presents a larger set of data aggregated to provide moredetailed information. This type of report may be used in circumstanceswhere the wireless provider 108 wants analysis of the raw data andprovided with digested information; and/or transaction logs that presentraw data collected. This type of report may be used when the wirelessprovider 108 would like to do its own analysis.

In embodiments, reports may be formatted using raw line-based log file(mostly used for transaction logs), XML, HTML (formatted by applying XSLto the XML), and/or plain text (formatted by applying XSL to the XML).

In embodiments, reports may be delivered using email, where the wirelessprovider 108 provides an email address. The subject of the message mayinclude the name of the report and a timestamp. Reports may also bedelivered by FTP, where the wireless provider 108 provides a host name,user name, password, and directory name. Reports are then delivered asfile drops into the given directory. The filenames include the name ofthe report, a timestamp and sequence number.

An aspect of the present invention relates to providing useful responsesto information entered into an address bar 178 of a mobile communicationfacility when the information does not properly correspond with anexisting URL or other website reference. In embodiments, a user of amobile communication facility may enter information into an address bar178 on the mobile communication facility and the information may be amisspelled URL, an unknown URL, or the like. In other situations, theuser may have been entering search terms rather than a URL thinking theaddress bar 178 was the search query entry facility. There are manyreasons that mis-information may be entered into an address bar 178 on amobile communication facility and embodiments of the present inventionserve to provide a user with useful information even after entering suchmisinformation.

In embodiments, misinformation entered into the address bar of a mobilecommunication facility may be a wrong URL, a mis-typed URL, may notcorrespond with a presently active webpage, may be a broken link,missing page, or other information that cannot be matched with awebsite, URL, or other site indication.

FIG. 12 illustrates a prediction process associated with misinformationentered into an address bar 178 of a mobile communication facility 102.In this prediction process, a user may enter text into an address bar178 of a mobile communication facility 1202. After entering the text,the user may initiate a search for the URL associated with the text1204. Following the search request, the mobile communication facilitymay produce the related site 1214 or an error may be produced 1212 ifthe URL is not found or is otherwise unavailable. When the error 1212 isreturned, a facility designed for the prediction of the desired site1218 may be employed. The site prediction facility may reside in themobile communication facility, in the wireless provider, or in anotherrelated facility, for example.

The prediction associated with step 1218 may be based on adisambiguation facility (e.g. as described herein in connection withFIG. 1), a correction facility (e.g. as described herein in connectionwith FIG. 1), or other facility designed to predict what site the userintended to visit. For example, the text entered into the address bar178 may have been correctly associated with a URL except for the factthat the “.com” was not included, it was mistyped, misspelled, or thetrue extension was “.net” or it otherwise included erroneous extensioninformation. A prediction facility associated with step 1218 may gothrough a process of including or replacing extensions to findassociated web sites. As another example of misinformation included inthe address bar 178, the text may have included mistyping and the likeassociated with the prefix (e.g. typing “wwe.” instead of “www.” orentering a comma instead of a period before the URL). A predictionfacility associated with step 1218 may go through a process of includingor replacing the prefix information to find associated websites. As yetanother example of misinformation included in the address bar 178, theuser may have misspelled the URL, entered an abbreviated URL, enteredsearch terms instead of a URL or the like. A prediction facilityassociated with step 1218 may go through a process of spell checking andcorrecting the text with what is perceived as the intended target site.In the course of predicting and correcting the text to associate themis-directed text entry, the prediction facility may use othertechniques for aiding the user (e.g. those described in connection withcorrecting, disambiguating, and otherwise aiding the user in bettertargeting search query, as described herein in connection with FIG. 1).

Once a site is predicted through step 1218, the predicted site may beentered 1220 and presented 1222 on the mobile communication facility102. The process of predicting the desired site 1218 may also involvepredicting and then searching for the predicted site 1224. If thepredicted site does not exist or respond, a prediction facilityassociated with the prediction step 1218 may refine the prediction andsearch again. This process may be undertaken several times until apredicted site is located or until the process times out due to somepreset timeout period, for example.

In embodiments, a process for predicting the desired site frommisinformation entered into an address bar 178 of a mobile communicationfacility may involve the steps of predicting the desired site 1218 afterreceiving an indication 1212 that no site exists or responds to themisinformation. The prediction 1218 may involve correction,disambiguation or other such techniques as described herein. Forexample, the prediction may involve using information related to themobile communication facility (e.g. mobile subscriber characteristicinformation) to assist the disambiguation or correction of themisinformation. Once a prediction is made, the prediction may be tested1224 (e.g. a search for a related URL may be conducted), the predictionmay be presented to the user as a suggestion 1222, or the siteassociated with the prediction may be entered and presented 1220, forexample.

FIG. 13 illustrates a search process 1300 based on misinformation 1300entered into an address bar 178 associated with a mobile communicationfacility 102. In this search process, a user may enter text into anaddress bar 178 of a mobile communication facility 1202. After enteringthe text, the user may initiate a search for the URL associated with thetext 1204. Following the search request, the mobile communicationfacility may produce the related site 1214 or an error may be produced1212 if the URL is not found or is otherwise unavailable. When the erroris returned, a facility designed for the searching for the desired siteor other information relating to the entered text may be employed. Thesite search facility may reside in the mobile communication facility, inthe wireless provider, or in another related facility, for example.

Once an error 1212, or other indication the desired site is unavailable,is produced, the text entered into the address bar 178 may be used as asearch query 1302 (e.g. in a similar fashion as if the text were enteredinto a search query facility as described in connection with FIG. 1).For example, the text may be disambiguated if it is ambiguous; it may becorrected (e.g. the spelling may be checked and corrected); orsuggestions related to the query, disambiguated query, or correctedquery may be produced for the user. Once the search query, correctedsearch query or disambiguated search query is determined, it may then beused to perform a search for results 1304. The search may produceresults and or produce suggestions or other related information 1308.For example, as disclosed in connection with other embodiments herein(e.g. in connection with FIG. 1), the search results or suggestions maybe produced in coordination with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility 102 (e.g. mobile subscriber characteristicinformation). In embodiments, an algorithm facility 144 (e.g. asillustrated in connection with FIG. 1) may be used in connection withinformation relating to the mobile communication facility to betterpredict what the user is looking for.

In embodiments, a process for searching for information relating tomisinformation entered into an address bar 174 of a mobile communicationfacility may involve the steps of producing a search query from the textentered in the address bar 1302 after receiving an indication 1212 thatno site exists or responds to the misinformation. The search query 1302may involve correction, disambiguation or other such techniques asdescribed herein. For example, the development of the search query mayinvolve using information related to the mobile communication facility(e.g. mobile subscriber characteristic information) to assist thedisambiguation or correction of the misinformation. Once a search queryis made, search results and or suggestions and or recommendations orother information relating to the text entered in the address bar 178may be presented to the user on the mobile communication facility.

FIG. 14 illustrates a processed search query process 1400 based onmisinformation entered into an address bar 178 associated with a mobilecommunication facility 102. In this search process, a user may entertext into an address bar 178 of a mobile communication facility 1202.After entering the text, the user may initiate a search for the URLassociated with the text 1204. Following the search request, the mobilecommunication facility may produce the related site 1214 or an error maybe produced 1212 if the URL is not found or is otherwise unavailable.When the error is returned, a facility designed for the searching forthe desired site or other information relating to the entered text maybe employed. The site search facility may reside in the mobilecommunication facility, in the wireless provider, or in another relatedfacility, for example.

The text entered from the address bar 178 may be processed 1402 througha disambiguation facility, correction facility, or other facilityadapted to modify the text into a form more appropriate for a search onthe mobile communication facility. The processed query may then be usedas a search query 1404 and a search may be performed 1408. Results,suggestions, and or other information pertaining to the processed querymay be produced and displayed 1410 on a display associated with themobile communication facility 102.

FIG. 15 illustrates a redirection process 1500 based on misinformationentered into an address bar 178 associated with a mobile communicationfacility 102. In this redirection process, a user may enter text into anaddress bar 178 of a mobile communication facility 1202. After enteringthe text, the user may initiate a search for the URL associated with thetext 1204. Following the search request, the mobile communicationfacility may produce the related site 1214 or an error may be produced1212 if the URL is not found or is otherwise unavailable. When the erroris returned, a facility designed for the searching for the desired siteor other information relating to the entered text may be employed. Thesite search facility may reside in the mobile communication facility, inthe wireless provider, or in another related facility, for example.

Following the error, or other indication that the site is unavailable,1212, a redirected site may be chosen 1502. The redirection 1502 may bebased on a table, algorithm, or information relating to the originallyunavailable site indicating the correct site. For example, theunavailable site may produce information indicating there is a relatedsite. A referenced URL may be provided for example. Given thisredirection information, the mobile communication facility may beredirected to the new site 1504.

In embodiments, information relating to the mobile communicationfacility may be used to redirect the user to a redirected site. Forexample, a user may misspell a URL and information relating to themobile communication facility may indicate what the user intended toenter. For example, mobile characteristic information may containinformation showing that the user has recently viewed a site with a verysimilar URL to the mistyped URL entered and the previously visited sitemay be presented to the user. In embodiments, an indication that the URLas entered was unavailable may also be presented to the user indicatinga process of suggesting alternatives was used.

In embodiments, the redirection, search, text processing, resultspresentation, suggestions or other methods of managing informationentered into the address bar of a mobile communication facility may beaided through an algorithm facility 144. The algorithm facility 144 mayuse information relating to the mobile communication facility 102 in theprocess of determining what information the user is most interested in.The algorithm facility may be a collaborative filter or personal, forexample, and the filter may use information from the mobilecharacteristics database in the process of delivering user targetedresults.

Another aspect of the present invention relates to processing errorsrelated to search queries and address queries entered on a mobilecommunication facility. In embodiments, the error processing may beaccomplished through software on the mobile communication facility. Inembodiments, the error processing may be accomplished through softwareremote from the mobile communication facility (e.g. on a serverassociated with a wireless provider 108 or associated with the wirelesscommunication facility 104). In embodiments, the error processing may bedone using software processing in part on the mobile communicationfacility and in part on a platform remote from the mobile communicationfacility.

FIG. 16 illustrates an error processing method 1600 wherein the errorprocessing is performed, at least in part, on the mobile communicationfacility 102. In this embodiment, the mobile communication facility maybe used to communicate an address search request (e.g. associated withan address entered into an address search bar on the mobilecommunication facility) to a server facility 1602. The server may be aserver associated with a wireless provider for example. In the eventthere is no such address or URL located, or the located address isinactive or otherwise produces an error, an error 1604 may be producedin the mobile communication facility indicating such. This error may bea similar error to that described in connection with FIGS. 12-15 aserror 1212.

Once an error 1604 or the like is produced, the software platform on themobile communication facility 102 may respond to the error in a varietyof ways (e.g. the error processing associated with FIGS. 12-15). Forexample, as indicated in connection with FIGS. 12-15, the software onthe mobile communication facility 102 may predict a desired site 1218,use the text as a search query 1302, further process the text entered1402, redirect the mobile communication facility to another website 1502or otherwise perform a process in response to the error 1604. Followingthe error processing, the mobile communication facility may generate andcommunicate an additional request for information 1608. This may besimilar to the requests for information described in connection withFIGS. 12-15. For example, a request to enter a newly predicted website(e.g. as described in connection with FIG. 12) may be made. Followingthe request to enter the newly predicted website, an error or the likemay be produced and the process may be re-executed 1224. Ultimately, themobile communication facility 102 may receive an indication of thepredicted site or the predicted site may be presented 1610. As anotherexample, the new request 1608 may be formed as a search query, or aprocessed query (e.g. disambiguated) intended to be fed into a searchengine, as described in connection with FIGS. 13-14. As yet anotherexample, the new request 1608 may be a redirected request as describedin connection with FIG. 15. It should be noted that a user may intend toplace a search query into the location box intentionally.

FIG. 17 illustrates an error processing process 1700 wherein the errorprocessing is performed, at least in part, remote from the mobilecommunication facility 102. In this embodiment, the mobile communicationfacility may be used to communicate an address search request 1704 (e.g.associated with an address entered into an address search bar on themobile communication facility) to a server facility associated with awireless service provider (WSP) 108. The server may be a server underthe control of the wireless provider or it may be otherwise associated,for example. In the event there is no such address or URL located, orthe located address is inactive or otherwise produces an error, an error1705 may be produced at the server associated with the wireless provider108 indicating such. This error may be a similar error to that describedin connection with FIGS. 12-15 as error 1212.

Once an error 1705 or the like is produced, the software platform on theserver associated with the wireless provider 108 may respond to theerror in a variety of ways (e.g. the error processing associated withFIGS. 12-15). For example, as indicated in connection with FIGS. 12-15,the software on the server may predict a desired site 1218, use the textas a search query 1302, further process the text entered 1402, redirectthe mobile communication facility to another website 1502 or otherwiseperform a process in response to the error 1705. Following the errorprocessing, the server may generate and communicate an additionalrequest for information 1708. This may be similar to the requests forinformation described in connection with FIGS. 12-15. For example, arequest to enter a newly predicted website (e.g. as described inconnection with FIG. 12) may be made. Following the request to enter thenewly predicted website, an error or the like may be produced and theprocess may be re-executed 1224. Ultimately, the mobile communicationfacility 102 may receive an indication of the predicted site or thepredicted site may be presented 1710. As another example, the newrequest 1708 may be formed as a search query, or a processed query (e.g.disambiguated) intended to be fed into a search engine, as described inconnection with FIGS. 13-14. As yet another example, the new request1708 may be a redirected request as described in connection with FIG.15.

An aspect of the present invention relates to providing sponsored links.In embodiments a sponsor may be provided with an interface to allow itto enter sponsor information, such as bidding information, content to bepresented in the event a bid is won, contact information, devicecompatible information, profiles the sponsor is targeting, locations thesponsor is targeting and the like. For example, a sponsorship facility162 (e.g. as described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2) may be adaptedwith a sponsorship entry facility. The sponsorship facility 162 mayperform other functions in connection with providing sponsored links ona mobile communication facility as well. For example, the sponsorshipfacility 162 may facilitate a bidding process and/or present thesponsored content to the mobile communication facility. In embodiments,information relating to the mobile communication facility (e.g. mobilesubscriber characteristic information) may be used in the sponsored linkprocess.

FIG. 18 illustrates a sponsored content facility 1800 wherein a mobilecommunication facility 102 is in communication with a wireless provider108. The sponsorship facility 162, which may be part of a mobile searchhost facility 114, includes a sponsor entry facility 1804 where asponsor may begin the process of entering information relating tosponsored content, bids, search criteria and the like. The sponsorshipfacility 162 may include a bidding facility 1812 to handle a biddingprocess between several sponsors; a payment system 1810 to handlepayment transactions associated with the sponsored content; and asponsored link/content facility 1808 adapted to direct and/or providethe sponsored content. A sponsor may be associated with a server 134application that is adapted to access sponsored content database 128 anda sponsor's payment facility 1802.

In embodiments, the sponsor may enter a bidding process to providecertain sponsored content to a mobile communication facility 102 througha sponsor entry facility 1804. The sponsor may provide bid information(such as max bids for certain keyword matches), content information,compatibility information and the like. Once the sponsor has entered thesponsor process through the sponsor entry facility 1804, it may be in aposition to display the sponsored content on a mobile communicationfacility in exchange for a bid amount. A user may enter a search queryon the mobile communication facility 102, the query may be transmittedto a bidding facility 1812 where a bidding process may take place todetermine which sponsor's content is going to be provided to the mobilecommunication facility 102. The bidding process may result in the awardof certain sponsored content 128 as identified in the awardee'sinformation it originally indicated during the entry process. Forexample, the sponsor may have indicated that upon an award, a link orother content 1808 should be presented to the mobile communicationfacility.

A sponsor may present the mobile communication facility 102 withpurchasable content and a user may purchase the content through themobile communication facility 102 and make payment for the contentthrough the wireless provider 108. For example, the content may be adownloadable ringtone, music file, video file, wall paper, or the like.The sponsor may elect to provide billing for such content through thewireless provider billing facility 1810. This may provide a convenient,secure, and/or trusted user transaction. The user may be comfortable inpurchasing the content through his wireless provider as it may providemore of an appearance that it is provided from a known source. This maygenerate more of a ‘walled garden’ feel from the user's perspectivewhile allowing the user to search for and/or receive such content on theopen web. When the sponsor allows for payment of the content through thewireless provider payment facility 1810, the wireless provider 108 mayreceive a portion of the user's payment (or some other compensation) inreturn for the billing service.

In embodiments, the sponsor payment facility 1802 may be used to pay forsponsored links that were awarded and/or presented to a mobilecommunication facility 102. For example, once sponsored content isawarded and/or presented to the mobile communication facility 102, thebidding facility 1812 may request payment for the bid amount from thesponsor payment facility 1802. The sponsor payment facility 1802 maythen process payment to the wireless provider payment facility 1810, forexample.

FIG. 19 illustrates a sponsor entry facility user interface 1900 thatmay be provided to a sponsor when the sponsor interacts with the sponsorentry facility 1804. The user interface 1900 may include a criteriaentry facility 1902 where the sponsor may enter criteria that areimportant to its bid for placing sponsored content. For example, thecriteria entered in the criteria entry facility 1902 may relate to keywords, phrases, terms, lingo, SMS codes, user profile, mobilecommunication facility display type, mobile communication facility type,phone type, mobile communication facility, mobile communication facilityprocessor type or capability, mobile communication facility operatingsystem, mobile communication facility third party software, mobilecommunication facility platform characteristics, mobile communicationfacility audio system, location, user gender, user purchase history,user age, favorites, click history, call history, time of day, day ofyear, mobile communication facility area code, user home address, homeregion, work address, work region, mobile subscriber characteristics andthe like.

The user interface 1900 may also include a bid entry facility 1904. Thebid entry facility may provide a sponsor with the ability to enter bidamounts and corresponding bid criteria. For example, a maximum bidamount may be associated with criteria such as keyword relevancy match.In embodiments the maximum bid may be associated with simple matchingcriteria (e.g. such as matching a keyword) or it may be associated witha more complicated sting or weighted string of terms, events, orcharacteristics. For example, while a sponsor may provide a maximum bidof $0.10 for a keyword match, it may provide a bid of $0.15 for acombination of keyword and location, or $0.20 for a combination ofkeyword, location and phone type. As another example, the sponsor maybid $0.15 for a bid associated with a location and time of day if thesearch is an implicit search. While certain illustrations of bidcriteria associated with bid amounts have been provided, it should beunderstood that the criteria matching may be any type of matchingincluding without limitation weighted function matching, algorithm-basedmatching or any other type of rule-based, algorithmic, heuristic, orother matching.

In embodiments, a sponsor desirous of presenting its content on a mobilecommunication facility may be presented a plurality of menu formats withwhich to create sponsor content including, but not limited to,advertisements, promotional notices, offers, and so on. For example, themenu system may provide a sponsor an entry menu within which it may bepossible for the sponsor to create a title for sponsor content, includean URL, street address, phone number, or other contact information. Itmay be possible to enter additional descriptive text, by line, byparagraph, and/or page.

In embodiments, a sponsor desirous of presenting its content on a mobilecommunication facility may be presented a plurality of menu formats withwhich to select the types of mobile communication facilities on whichthe sponsor would like to present the sponsor content. For example, thesponsor may wish to select a subset of mobile communication facilitymodels that are best suited for presentation of the sponsor's contentdue to technological requirements for the content to optimally present.A sponsor may choose to present only on mobile communication facilitymodels that are associated with other user characteristics that thesponsor would like to target (e.g., a cell phone model known to havehigh usage among college students).

In embodiments, a sponsor desirous of presenting its content on a mobilecommunication facility may be presented a plurality of menu formats withwhich to select the mobile communication facility platform and/orsoftware types on which the sponsor would like to present the sponsorcontent. For example, a sponsor may have content that requires aJava-enabled device. Therefore, it may be desirable for the sponsor toselect to present its content only on those mobile communicationfacilities that are Java-enabled.

In embodiments, a sponsor desirous of presenting its content on a mobilecommunication facility may be presented a plurality of menu formats fromwhich to select key words and/or key phrases to associate with thesponsor's information. The menus may present individual words, lists ofwords, and/or phrases for which a sponsor may enter a bid amount. Thebid amount may be a specific price, a price range, or a maximum pricethat the sponsor is willing to pay in order to have its contentassociated with the language.

In embodiments, a sponsor desirous of presenting its content on a mobilecommunication facility may be presented with keyword suggestions basedupon keywords entered and/or selected by the sponsor. For example, athesaurus may be employed to automatically present sponsors withadditional keywords that are related to the keywords in which a sponsormanifests an interest in bidding.

In embodiments, a sponsor desirous of presenting its content on a mobilecommunication facility may be presented a plurality of menu formats fromwhich to select geographic variables to associate with the sponsor'sinformation. The menus may present individual area codes, city names,state names, country names, location entered by a user and/or be basedupon GPS information derived from a location facility. Geographicinformation may also be presented in relation to other mobile subscribercharacteristics. For example, a sponsor in the hotel business may beinterested in having its content present to only those users that areoutside of their hometown and/or normal work region.

In embodiments, a sponsor desirous of presenting its content on a mobilecommunication facility may be presented a plurality of menu formats fromwhich to select demographic variables to associate with the sponsor'sinformation. The menus may present individual demographic variablescontained in the mobile subscriber characteristics database, such as,age, sex, race, address, income, billing history, purchase history, andso forth.

In embodiments, sponsors' content may be displayed on a mobilecommunication facility in a descending rank order based upon thesponsors' bid amounts.

In embodiments, sponsors' content may be displayed on a mobilecommunication facility in a descending rank order based upon the amountof shared revenue derived from sponsors.

In embodiments, sponsors' content may be displayed and/or ordered on amobile communication facility 102 based at least in part on using timeas a criteria.

In embodiments, sponsors' content may be displayed and/or ordered on amobile communication facility 102 based at least in part on a mobilesubscriber characteristic, such as, the user, device type, geography,transaction, and/or history.

In embodiments, sponsors' content may be displayed and/or ordered on amobile communication facility 102 based at least in part on therelevancy of the sponsored content. For example, relevancy may be basedupon the information contained in a sponsor's content and keywordsentered by a user in a query entry facility 120. Relevancy may be basedupon the sponsor's content and mobile subscriber characteristics, suchas, user, device type, geography, transaction, and/or history.

In embodiments, sponsors' content may be displayed and/or ordered on amobile communication facility 102 based at least in part on a groupingor aggregation of mobile subscriber characteristics. For example,sponsors' content may be displayed on the basis of users' age ranges(e.g., 20-30 year olds).

In embodiments, the amounts payable as a result of the sponsor billingprocess may be processed within the billing system of a wirelessprovider. For example, when the sponsor enters a wireless provider'sbidding system it may enter into an agreement with the wireless providersuch that any presented sponsored content is paid for. The payment maycome directly from the sponsor to the wireless provider, for example. Inembodiments, a user of the mobile communication facility may interactwith sponsored content (e.g. click on a sponsored line) and make atransaction within the sponsored content (e.g. the user may purchase amusic download, ringtone, wall paper or the like). In such embodiments,the purchase price of the purchased content may appear on the user'swireless provider bill, as opposed to being billed from the sponsor.

In embodiments, mobile communication facility users may be classified ona combination of mobile subscriber characteristics, device type,location, behavioral history, transaction history, or other parametersand the resulting classes presented in a menu format to sponsors forbidding. For example, it may be possible to statistically model the usercharacteristics within a population of a wireless provider's customerbase that are most likely to purchase tickets for a Caribbean cruise.Once this model is known, all customers with approximately the profiledescribed by the model could be grouped in a “Caribbean Cruisers”category. This category may then be included in a menu system, alongwith other categories, and presented to sponsors for bidding. Swimwearcompanies, sunglass companies, etc. may have an increased interest inbidding for access to the Caribbean Cruisers category because of theincreased probability that users in this category have a need for theirproducts. Summary of the many characteristics (variables) used in themodel into a single category may make the bidding process lesstime-consuming to sponsors and may constitute a proprietary product.Furthermore, the statistical model may be continually updated toaccommodate changing user preferences.

In embodiments, a sponsor's website may be evaluated to determine thefrequency of the appearance of key words and/or key phrases. Once thekeyword and/or key phrase frequency is known, a site relevancy score maybe derived indicating the relevance of keywords to the content of asponsor's website. This relevancy score may then be used to assistsponsors in their bidding, making it easier for sponsors to focus theirfinances on keywords and/or key phrases with the greatest relevancy totheir content.

In embodiments, the behaviors of mobile communication facility users maybe automatically collected and the bid values in the bidding systemadjusted to reflect user behaviors. For example, user calls, clicks,clickthroughs, purchases, and yield optimization may be automated andused to change the value of minimum or maximum bid values associatedwith a keyword.

In embodiments, an editorial review process may be used to evaluate theappropriateness of sponsors' selections of criteria with which toassociate their content. For example, it may be inappropriate to have asponsor associate adult content with keywords commonly associated withthe interests of children. The editorial process may assist in locatingand remedying such incongruities.

In embodiments, an automated spidering tool may be used to periodicallymonitor changes in sponsors' content and determine the reliability ofthe sponsor links. For example, a sponsor may update a website to suchan extent that the sponsor's content that was previously associated withkeywords through a bidding process is no longer reliable (i.e., thecontent is no longer located where the links direct a user). When thisoccurs, the system may send an alert to the sponsor indicating that thereliability of the sponsor content links is insufficient. They may serveto improve the overall reliability of the system.

As illustrated in FIG. 20, an advertisement 2004 may be presented to amobile communication facility 102 based at least in part on receiving awebpage request from the query facility of a mobile communicationfacility, receiving information associated with the mobile communicationfacility, and associating at least one advertisement 2002 a with awebpage at least in part based on the information relating to the mobilecommunication facility. For example, a user of a mobile communicationfacility may initiate a search query consisting of an explicit textquery spelling a musician's name. The potential search results that maybe presented to the user's mobile communication facility display 172 mayinclude advertisements 2002 a, 2002 b and websites for the musician'sCD's, videos of his performances, etc. Alternatively, a mobilecommunication facility user may enter an address request (e.g., aninternet URL) requesting a specific website devoted to a musician. Thisaddress request may in turn be associated with advertisements and otherwebsites related to the musician's CD's, videos of his performances,etc. Information about the mobile communication facility (e.g., itsvideo streaming capabilities) may be used in order to determine which ofthe advertisement/webpage 2008 results may be presented successfully tothe user's mobile communication facility 102. This information may, inturn, be used to pair webpages and advertisements 2004 that are eachcapable of presenting in the display of the user's mobile communicationfacility 102.

In embodiments 2000, an implicit query may be received from a user of amobile communication facility and used at least in part to deriveassociations with advertisements 2004. For example, mobile subscribercharacteristics 112, carrier business rules 130, or mobile communicationfacility information, in conjunction with time, location, or similarsituation, may suggest relevant advertisement-webpage 2008 pairingrecommendations for the user. The recommended advertisements 2002 may bepaired with webpages presented prior to, during, or following, thedisplay of the advertisement 2002 results. A content request may be madeby an implicit query request based at least in part on a mobilesubscriber characteristic 112. For example, a user's mobile subscribercharacteristics 112 may include the user's date of birth. Thus, animplicit query may be generated on the user's birthday in order to culladvertisements 2004 related to celebration of a birthday, discounts forcustomers on their birthdays, etc. A content request may be made animplicit query request based at least in part on a characteristic of auser's mobile communication facility. For example, if a mobilecommunication facility type is associated with a demographic (e.g.,age), an implicit query may be initiated to cull advertisements 2004 ofprobable relevance to the user of that mobile communication facilitytype.

In embodiments, a user's prior search activities and search results mayalso be used to create implicit query requests for the user. Priorsearch activities may include transactions, search queries, visits towebsites, and other acts initiated by the user on the mobilecommunication facility 102. The geographic location of the mobilecommunication facility 102 may foster implicit queries including, butnot limited to, products and services in the user's current geographicvicinity. The current time may be used independently or in conjunctionwith other information to create implicit queries. For example, theindependent fact that it is noon, may initiate an implicit query forrestaurants serving lunch. As with the above restaurant example, similarprocesses for generating meaningful recommendations may be applied toother services and products, including, transportation, food, theater,sports, entertainment, movies, corporations, work, bank, post office,mail facility, gas, directions, locations, location, navigation, taxi,bus, train, car, airport, baby sitter, service provider, goods provider,drug store, drive through, bar, club, movie times, entertainment times,news, and local information.

In embodiments, an advertisement 2002 may be presented to a mobilecommunication facility display 172 based at least in part on informationrelating to mobile subscriber characteristics 112. This information mayinclude a user's individual demographic variables contained in themobile subscriber characteristics database 112, such be age, sex, race,religion, an area code, zip code, a home address, a work address, abilling address, credit information, family information, income range,birth date range, birthplace, employer, job title, length of employment,an affiliation or other such information as described herein. The mobilesubscriber characteristic 112 may be associated with a personal filter.The mobile subscriber characteristic may be used in conjunction with acollaborative filter. The mobile subscriber characteristic 112 mayinclude an aggregate of user characteristics or include a range ofvalues. The range of values of a user characteristic may be a range of auser demographic. The range of values of a user characteristic may be arange of behaviors, or a range of age.

In embodiments, mobile subscriber characteristics 112 may formparameters that limit the advertisement 2002 search results to thoserelevant to a mobile subscriber characteristic 112 or profile ofmultiple characteristics. The display of advertisement 2002 resultset(s) may, thus, omit information, prioritize information (e.g.,presenting sponsor links prior to all others), highlight a subset of thesearch result set, or order the display of information based upon thepresence or absence of mobile subscriber characteristics 112. Examplesof representative elements that may be stored within the mobilesubscriber characteristics database 112 include location, personalinformation relating to a user, web interactions, email interactions,messaging interactions, billing history, payment history, typical billamount, time of day, duration of on-line interactions, number of on-lineinteractions, family status, occupation, transactions, previous searchqueries entered, history of locations, phone number, device identifier,type of content previously downloaded, content previously viewed, andsites visited.

In embodiments, at least one advertisement 2004 may be associated withat least one webpage at least in part based on the information relatingto a mobile subscriber characteristic 112 and mobile communicationfacility characteristic combination. This information may provide anindication as to what the user may be looking for at a given time andlocation. For example, a user may be looking for transportation, food, atheater, sports, entertainment, movies, corporations, work, a bank, postoffice, mail facility, gas, directions, locations, location, navigation,taxi, bus, train, car, airport, baby sitter, service provider, goodsprovider, drug store, drive through, bar, club, movie times,entertainment times, news, and local information.

In embodiments, an advertisement 2004 may be presented to a mobilecommunication facility display 172 based at least in part on informationrelating to a mobile communication facility. This information may formparameters that limit the advertisement 2002 search results to thosecompatible with, relevant to, or preferred for presentation on a giventype of mobile communication facility. The display of advertisement 2002result set(s) may, thus, omit information, prioritize information (e.g.,presenting sponsor links prior to all others), highlight a subset of thesearch result set, or order the display of information based upon thepresence or absence of a mobile communication facility or a feature of amobile communication facility. Examples of representative elements thatmay be stored within the mobile subscriber characteristics database 112include search history, a parental control, or a carrier business rule130, display resolution, processing speed, audio capability, visualcapability, and other technical characteristics. For example, anadvertisement 2004 may be associated with only the subset of mobilecommunication facility models that are best suited for presentation ofthe advertisement's 2004 content due to technological requirements forthe content to optimally present. For example, an advertisement 2004 mayhave content that requires a Java-enabled device. Therefore, it may bedesirable for the advertisement 2004 to present its content only onthose mobile communication facilities that are Java-enabled.

In embodiments, advertising and webpage content compatibility with atype of mobile communication facility 102 may be determined at least inpart by tracking a plurality of mobile communication facility 102interactions with such content. Information may be stored pertaining tothe advertising and web interactions in a database, where a portion ofthe information comprises identification of at least one mobilecommunication facility 102 from the plurality of mobile communicationfacilities, and predicting the compatibility of the mobile communicationfacility 102 with the content based, in part, on how many contentinteractions there were. The prediction of compatibility of the mobilecommunication facility 102 with content may be based, in part, on howmany interactions there were in the user's past. Content may be adownload, program, file, executable file, zipped file, compressed file,audio, and video. An advertising or web interaction may be a click on ahyperlink, an indication of downloaded content, and/or an indication ofa downloaded program.

In embodiments, advertising content may be associated with webpagecontent and the at least one mobile subscriber characteristic 112 and orthe at least one mobile communication facility 102 characteristic.

In embodiments, an advertisement 2004 may be associated with at leastone webpage based at least in part on information relating to a mobilecommunication provider. The information relating to a mobilecommunication provider may include, but is not limited to, a graphicaltrademark, audible signal, a recording of a person reading the slogantrademark of a mobile communication provider, a distinctive audio toneor combinations of tones associated with a mobile communicationprovider, or a video stream, such as an audio-visual commercial.

In embodiments, the past performance or other information relating to amobile communication facility may be stored, aggregated, and analyzed ona remote server 134 and database 138, wireless provider data facility124 (referring to FIG. 1), the mobile communication facility 102(referring to FIG. 1), or other similar facilities. Past performance mayinclude, but is not limited to, past content interaction, contentdownload, audio content streaming, video content streaming, contentcontained in java cookies, content contained in temporary internet filesstored on the mobile communication facility, past transactioninformation, and the like.

In embodiments, an algorithm facility 144 may perform algorithmsincluding algorithms for associating information relating to the pastperformance of a mobile communication facility or other informationrelating to the mobile communication facility. For example, an algorithmfacility may include an algorithm to determine the cumulative frequencyof a given past performance (e.g., downloading an MP3 file) within asingle mobile communication facility 102 or group of mobilecommunication facilities. Content may be categorized into a yellow-pageslike taxonomy and this taxonomy mapped onto the past performance of amobile communication facility 102 or group of mobile communicationfacilities. The taxonomies may then be ordered according a descendingorder of the cumulative rank associated with the mobile communicationfacility or group of mobile communication facilities. For example,applying such an algorithm to a user's mobile communication facilitypast performance may result in a content taxonomy cumulative frequencyrank similar to the following (e.g., where each number represents thecumulative, discrete content interactions): MP3: 92; Ringtones: 43;Online Musical Instrument Sites: 16; Newspaper websites; 2; BusinessWeek Magazine Website; 1. Based on this array of data, the relevancy ofcontent may be inferred and, as a result, content related to music(listening to and playing) given a higher priority rank than contentrelated to news.

In embodiments, an algorithm may also correlate past performances withina single mobile communication facility 102 or group of mobilecommunication facilities. For example, an algorithm may compute acorrelation coefficient to describe the association between the pastperformance of downloading an MP3 file and purchasing a concert ticketonline, using a mobile communication facility 102. This coefficient may,in turn, form the basis for ordering content for presentation to amobile communication facility 102. For example, it may be found thatwithin a single mobile communication facility past performances, or agroup of such facilities, the download of MP3 files is positivelycorrelated with online concert ticket purchases, with a coefficient of0.23, whereas download of MP3 files is positively correlated with thedownload of real estate listings with only a coefficient of 0.04. Thisinformation may be used to rank the relevancy of content such that aperson with a past performance of an MP3 download is presented contentrelated to concert ticket purchases more frequently than, withpreference to, with prioritized placement within the mobilecommunication facility display 172 over, to the exclusion of, and so on,any content related to real estate listings. This information may alsobe used to infer the appropriateness and likelihood of contentinteraction. For example, a mobile communication facility 102 with manypast performances of MP3 downloads, but no online concert ticketpurchases may be a prime candidate to receive ticket purchase contentand or receive ticket purchase content with priority over news content,and so forth.

In embodiments, the algorithm types described above may also be used toassess the relevancy, priority, positioning, placement, and so forth ofcontent based upon information associated with the mobile communicationfacility, a capability of the mobile communication facility, a userassociated with the mobile communication facility, an owner of themobile communication facility, mobile subscriber characteristic(s),carrier information or other information that may be used as a predictorof the likelihood of an interaction with the sponsored content. Thecapability of a mobile communication facility may include, but is notlimited to, audio capabilities, video capabilities, visual capabilities,processing capability, screen capability, and the like. Usercharacteristics may include, but are not limited to, user historyinformation, demographic information, transaction history, locationinformation, user billing information, personal filters, and the like. Amobile subscriber characteristic may include, but is not limited to,user transaction history, user location, personal information relatingto a user, user web interactions, email interactions, messaginginteractions, billing history, payment history, typical bill amount,time of day, duration of on-line interactions, number of on-lineinteractions, family status, occupation, previous search queries,history of locations, phone number, device identifier, type of contentpreviously downloaded, previous content viewed, websites visited, andthe like. Mobile subscriber characteristics may also include demographicinformation. Demographic information may include, but is not limited to,age, sex, race, religion, an area code, zip code, a home address, a workaddress, a billing address, credit information, family information,income range, birth date range, birthplace, employer, job title, lengthof employment, or an affiliation, and the like. A mobile serviceprovider characteristic may include, but is not limited to, a carrierbusiness rule, the geographic region in which the mobile serviceprovider's service is available to consumers, walled-garden content, andthe like.

An aspect of the present invention involves a method for receiving awebsite request from a mobile carrier gateway, receiving contextualinformation relating to the requested website, associating the receivedcontextual information with a mobile content, and displaying the mobilecontent with the website on a mobile communication facility.

A mobile communication facility used to make a website request may beone or more of a phone, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a GSM phone, aGPRS phone, a WAP-enabled phone, a satellite phone, a WiFi phone, awireless device, a pager, a personal digital assistant, or the like. Thewebsite request may be sent through a mobile carrier gateway which theninitiates a context review request of the requested website. Therequested website may be one or more of the following: a webpage, adocument, an image, video, audio, or some other website. A server mayrespond to the context review request by accessing the website andperforming a context review of the website. The result of the contextreview may be the identification of contextual information associatedwith the website. The identified contextual information may then be sentback to the server. The contextual information may include one or moreof the following: a link, a link structure, an inbound link to thewebsite, an outbound link from the website, a reciprocal link, text, akeyword, metadata, website usage patterns, website usage statistics, orthe like. For example, a user of a mobile communication facility mayexecute a website request for a website containing the Amtrak schedulefor trains from Boston, Mass. to New York City, N.Y. Contextualinformation associated with the Amtrak schedule website may include, forexample, keywords such as ‘travel’, ‘train’, ‘vacation’, ‘Boston’, and‘New York’, outbound links to local weather in Boston and New York City,or an inbound link from a travel agency website. Once identified, one ormore pieces of contextual information related to the Amtrak schedulewebsite may be sent back to a server.

The server may receive contextual information and then associate it witha mobile content. Optionally, the server may store contextualinformation associated with a particular website to facilitatesubsequent context review requests originating from either the same or adifferent mobile subscriber. The mobile content may relate to one ormore of the following: an advertisement, sponsored content, a sponsoredcall, an image, a video, text, a search box, a pay-per-click link, apay-per-call link, or some other mobile content. For instance, if thecontextual information is the keyword ‘vacation’, the associated mobilecontent may be a search box for an airfare metasearch engine, anadvertisement for an all-inclusive resort in Cancun, or a review of anexotic destination. When the mobile content is a search box, the searchbox may relate to a local site search box, an advertisement search box,a carrier portal search box, or some other such search box. For example,the local site search box may only query the requested website while thecarrier portal search box may provide for queries of a greatercollection of websites.

The mobile content may also be optionally branded using a wirelesscarrier brand. For example, the mobile content may be a search box thatemploys the technology of a third-party search engine but bears a name,a logo, a trademark, a slogan, a graphic, audio, video, an image, orsome other representation of the wireless carrier brand.

In order to deliver pertinent mobile content with the requested websiteto the mobile communication facility, the association between thereceived contextual information and mobile content may be based at leastin part on a relevance. For example, the relevance may be related to amobile subscriber characteristic. For instance, if a subscriber who is asenior citizen requests a website for which derived contextualinformation includes the term ‘vacation’, relevant associated mobilecontent may be an advertisement for a seniors' cruise and not one forspring break in Cancun.

Relevance may also be based at least in part on the relationship betweenthe contextual information and the mobile content. For example, therelationship may be a similarity or dissimilarity of the contextualinformation and the mobile content. Mobile content that exhibits greatersimilarity to the contextual information than other mobile content maybe considered more relevant and, therefore, more likely to be displayedalong with the website on the mobile communication facility. Incontrast, mobile content that is dissimilar to the contextualinformation may not be deemed relevant and may be lowered in priorityfor display. For example, the contextual information may be an outboundlink to a bookstore's website (e.g.: Barnes & Noble, Border's). A linkto a bookstore may be considered similar to mobile content that includesan Amazon.com search box or an advertisement for a popular author'slatest release. A link to a bookstore may be considered dissimilar tomobile content that includes an advertisement for a flat-screentelevision.

Relevance may also be based at least in part on the relationship betweenstored contextual information and/or mobile content originating from aprevious website request by the mobile subscriber and the current poolof mobile content. Mobile content to be delivered to the mobilecommunication facility may be identified as relevant by association tocontextual information from a previously viewed website. For example,even though the current website request is for an international newswebsite, based on previous derived contextual information which included‘shopping’ and ‘home furnishings’, the delivered mobile content may be asearch box for Target.com.

Once a mobile content has been associated with the received contextualinformation, the mobile content may be displayed with the website on themobile communication facility. The mobile content may be displayedinterstitially or concomitantly with the website. Optionally, the mobilecontent displayed may be stored on a server.

In some embodiments of the method, an opt-in function may be provided toan entity associated with the website, wherein the opt-in functionregisters the website for automatic contextual syndication. Thecontextual information may be provided by a server involved in sendingthe mobile communication facility the website. The server may be one ormore of the following: a WAP server, a mobile application gateway, a WAPgateway, a proxy server, a web server, or the like.

While the invention has been disclosed in connection with the preferredembodiments shown and described in detail, various modifications andimprovements thereon will become readily apparent to those skilled inthe art. Accordingly, the spirit and scope of the present invention isnot to be limited by the foregoing examples, but is to be understood inthe broadest sense allowable by law.

A user generally may perceive relevant mobile content as more beneficialthan random mobile content. Therefore, mobile content that is relevantto a user may have a greater value to the content provider because theuser may be more likely to interact with the content in a way that isfavorable to the objectives of the provider, such as making a purchaseor opting-in for an offer. Consequently, delivering relevant mobilecontent to a user of a mobile communication facility 102 may providebenefits for the user, mobile service provider, and content provider.

Delivering relevant mobile content to a user may be associated with thedelivery of a website or webpage content to a mobile communicationfacility 102. By associating the delivery of relevant content withdeliver of a webpage, a user of a mobile communication facility 102 mayalready be anticipating new information being displayed on the mobilecommunication facility 102. Also the relevant mobile content may berelevant to the delivered webpage, thereby reinforcing the relevance ofthe mobile content with the user.

A website or webpage (and associated mobile content) may be delivered toand displayed (or played such as for video or audio) on a mobilecommunication facility 102 based on a variety of actions or conditions.One such action is the user explicitly requesting the website or fromthe wireless provider 108. As a result of the request, the wirelessprovider 108 may select mobile content from a variety sources of mobilecontent such that the selected mobile content may have a relevance tothe user and/or the website.

The variety of sources of mobile content may include without limitation,the internet, a data facility 124 of the wireless provider 108, acontent walled garden 132, an advertiser data 174, a sponsor 128, aserver 134, a search facility 142, and a sponsorship facility 162. Asherein described, the sponsorship facility 162 may provide somerelevance matching of mobile subscriber characteristics 112 (e.g. userbehavioral information) to sponsored mobile content. To facilitaterelevance matching in the sponsorship facility 162, the wirelesscommunication facility 104 may provide criteria such as mobilesubscriber characteristics 112 or user behavioral information, orlocation information 612, and requested URL to the sponsorship facility162.

The mobile content may interact with the mobile communication facility102 such that certain user interface elements of the mobilecommunication facility 102 may allow a user to directly respond to thesource of the mobile content. Such interaction may allow the mobilecommunication facility 102 to directly interact with the source of themobile content even while the mobile communication facility 102 isperforming other functions such as web browsing, audio calling, and thelike.

In an example, a mobile communication facility 102 may have a variablefunction key included with the user interface. When mobile content isreceived by the mobile communication facility 102, the variable functionkey may become an opt-in key for an offer of the mobile content. Theuser may automatically opt-in to an offer of the mobile content byactivating the variable function key. Appropriate user information maybe provided to the website or provider of the mobile content to activatethe user's subscription or agreement to opt-in to the offer.

A webpage may be delivered to a mobile communication facility 102 basedon actions or conditions other than a user request. A webpage may bedelivered based on actions such as a call being received or initiated bythe mobile communication facility 102, a location change of the mobilecommunication facility 102, a power-on of the mobile communicationfacility 102, and many other actions or conditions, described herein,that may be associated with a mobile communication facility 102 in awireless search platform 100. Mobile content may also be selected basedat least in part on information related to the action or condition. Inan example, as a result of a user completing a phone call with anelectronics retailer, a webpage and associated mobile content invitingthe user to view current special offers from a competitive electronicsretailer may be displayed on the mobile communication facility 102. Inanother example, the wireless provider 108 may detect the locationchange of the mobile communication facility 102 and deliver a webpagewith associated mobile content containing a local weather forecast andlocal restaurants based on a relevance to a user characteristic.

A server 134 may be used to select mobile content such that it has arelevance to the user for delivery. In an example, a user's history mayinclude some or substantially all transactions that the user hasinitiated from a mobile communication facility 102. In this userhistory, the user may have demonstrated a preference or tendency tointeract with mobile content that is associated with jazz music. Theuser may also have executed a plurality of queries related to jazzmusic. Therefore, delivering mobile content that is associated with jazzmusic may have a relevance to the user. A server 134 may select andstore a variety of mobile content based on such types of relevance andmake it available to a wireless provider 108 to facilitate deliveringrelevant mobile content to a user.

The behavioral information to which the mobile content may be associatedto establish relevance may be based on an individual user or a group ofusers. The group of users may be users with one or more characteristicin common. The characteristic may be related to the user (usercharacteristic), the mobile communication facility 102, a location ofthe mobile communication facility 102, a time, or some othercharacteristic.

The relevant mobile content may be an advertisement or another type ofmobile content such as sponsored content, a sponsored call, a searchbox, and the like. The relevant mobile content format may be selectedbased at least in part on a relevance to the user behavioralinformation. A user may have indicated explicitly or through specificactions with the mobile communication facility 102 a preference formobile content that includes both audio and video. This user behavioralinformation may be used to select between similar mobile content toprovide the most relevant mobile content to the user. Methods andsystems for associating mobile content with behavioral informationrelated to a user of a mobile communication facility 102, as hereindisclosed may also be applied to selecting the mobile content inassociation with a website.

In embodiments, interaction information relating to a mobilecommunication facility may be used to weight content, and the contentmay be ordered for presentation on a mobile communication facility 102based at least in part on the weighting. For example, interactioninformation may be based on transaction events, purchase history, userhistory, user characteristic, user device, geographic location, time,expertise, occupation, income bracket, home address, and the like. Auser who has made several online book purchases during the past weekrelated to baseball may, as a result of this past behavior, have sportscontent weighted favorably and prioritized for placement on his mobilecommunication facility 102. This interaction information may also beused to weight and prioritize content for other mobile communicationfacility users who share some attribute or plurality of attributes(e.g., age, income, etc.) with the user who purchased the baseballbooks. As interaction information is collected, it may be stored andanalyzed in the aggregate in order to derive weights for mobile contentand prioritize the presentation of content based upon informationrelating to mobile subscriber characteristics, mobile communicationfacility characteristics, and other information relating to users.

In embodiments, mobile content may include, but is not limited to,downloadable content, sponsored links, a URL, an email address, an FTPaddress, a phone call, and webpage address, an advertisement, asponsored content, an audio stream, a video, a graphic element, and thelike. In embodiments, information that may be related to interactioninformation may be segmented (e.g. an age range, income range, etc.).

In embodiments, mobile content interaction information may be derivedfrom mobile communication facilities, such as, a phone, a cell phone, amobile phone, a GSM phone, a personal digital assistant, a “pocket”personal computer, and the like.

In embodiments, the mobile content interaction information may be aplurality of mobile content interaction information. The weighting ofmobile content may be based upon a plurality of mobile contentinteraction information.

Interaction information relating to mobile content (e.g. a website,downloadable content, sponsored link, sponsored call, sponsored content,advertisement, search result, etc.) may be used to weight the content.In situations, the weighting is similar in nature to a link analysis buthere the number of separate interactions with the content may be used ina calculation to judge how popular or otherwise relevant the mobilecontent is. In embodiments, not every interaction with the mobilecontent is weighted equally. An interaction from a user that has agreater authority may be deemed more relevant or it may be deemed moreas an indication of the actual value of the mobile content and thereforethe interactions from this particular user may be provided a greaterweight. For example, two users may interact with a particular piece ofmobile content. The first user may have a little on-line history becausehe is a relatively new user of the web service provided through hismobile communication facility. The first user may interact with themobile content many times and this many interactions may be logged andused in a calculation to determine how popular the mobile content is.The second user may be a frequent user of web services through hismobile communication facility (e.g. as determined through mobilesubscriber characteristics as described herein elsewhere). This user mayinteract with the mobile content a limited number of times (e.g. once ortwice). The limited number of interactions may be used, in conjunctionwith the first users many interactions, to judge the popularity of themobile content. The second users few interactions may, however, be givena higher weight because he may be considered to have more authority inthe calculation because of his status as a frequent web services user ascompared with the beginner status of the first user. The result may beto significantly discount the first user's interaction history with themobile content and increase the reliance on the few interactions fromthe second user. This may effectively reduce the popularity ranking ofthe mobile content as compared to a calculation simply based on thenumber of interactions with the mobile content.

In embodiments, it is the user's apparent authority in predicting thevalue of the interaction that provides a weighting to the user's actualinteraction with mobile content. This user's authority can be used todecrease or increase the weighting of his interaction such that thepopularity, relevance or other such parameter of the mobile content isbased more heavily on interactions from authoritative users as opposedto just any user that happens to interact with the content. A user'sauthority may be based on their user history, transaction history,online behavior, web services usage, type of mobile communicationfacility or other parameter which is tracked, monitored, evaluated,measured, recorded or otherwise stored in relation to the mobilecommunication facility (e.g. mobile subscriber characteristics), forexample. The information relied on to evaluate the authority of the usermay be stored in the mobile communication facility associated with theuser or it may be stored remotely (e.g. in a mobile subscribercharacteristics database associated with the wireless provider). Whenstored with the wireless provider, or other third party, the wirelessprovider may be the entity providing the authority information orperforming the authority calculation.

In embodiments, each mobile communication facility user may be ratedwith a general and/or specific authority ranking. For example, a usermay have a history of using web services through his mobilecommunication facility and be deemed to have a high general authorityranking. The same user may have a history that suggests he is a frequentuser of local search systems so he may receive a specific high authorityranking for local mobile content interactions. In embodiments, thegeneral authority ranking may be based on the user's use of webservices, web content, websites, transactions, purchases, downloads,views, listens, streaming viewing or other such general webinteractions. In embodiments, the specific authority ranking may bebased on more specific categories of interactions such as localinteractions, implicit interactions (interactions resulting from animplicit search), pay per call interactions, sponsored linksinteractions, advertisement interactions, search result interactions orother such specific category of interaction. In embodiments, thespecific authority ranking may be based on a specific interaction suchas an interaction with a specific phone number, specific piece ofcontent (e.g. such as the highest ranked content known, such as thehighest ranked advertisement).

A sponsor using mobile content to sell its products or services within awireless platform 100 may find it advantageous to have informationregarding the expected value that it may derive from sponsoring a mobilecontent. By knowing an expected value associated with a mobile content,a sponsor may be able to select those sponsorship opportunities fromwhich it is most likely to derive revenue. The expected value may assista sponsor in budgeting for an advertising program based on the totalexpected revenue to be derived from an advertising program. Behavioralmetrics, such as clickthrough volume, and conversion volume may be usedto predict future consumer interactions with mobile content. Financialmetrics, such as product price, profit margin, and the like, may be usedto indicate the financial results of associating a given product withthe behavioral metrics related to a mobile content. Expected valuecalculations may be beneficial for sponsors such as advertisers,wireless information providers, wireless carriers, wireless operators,telecommunications providers, and the like.

In embodiments, an expected value calculation may indicate to a sponsorthe expected revenue that it may be predicted to receive from asponsorship, such as an advertising program. Such an expected revenuecalculation may be performed by multiplying a clickthrough parameterassociated with a mobile content by the conversion associated with thatcontent by the purchase price of the product that is the subject of thecontent. In this calculation, the clickthrough parameter may representthe cumulative number of times the content is accessed (i.e.,“clicked”), the click through rate, or other parameter associated withthe interactivity with the content. The conversion may represent thecumulative number of transactions, such as a purchase, associated withthe content, the transaction rate associated with the content, or otherparameter associated with the transactions associated with the content.The purchase price may be a manufacturer's suggested retail price, aprice explicitly set by the content provider, a price unique to aspecific user's conversion, or a product price resulting from some otherprice setting protocol. The expected revenue may also be calculated as abid-weighted revenue in which the expected revenue is multiplied by abid amount.

In embodiments, an expected value calculation may indicate to a sponsor,or wireless carrier, the expected margin that it may be predicted toreceive from a sponsorship, such as an advertising program. Such anexpected margin calculation may be performed by multiplying theclickthrough associated with a mobile content by the conversionassociated with that content by the margin of the product that is thesubject of the content. Margin may include, but is not limited to, anexpected advertiser margin, an expected wireless carrier's margin, theprofit margin associated with a product, and the like. The expectedmargin may also be calculated as a bid-weighted margin in which theexpected margin is multiplied by a bid amount.

In embodiments, an expected value calculation may indicate to a sponsor,or wireless carrier, the expected yield that it may be predicted toreceive from a sponsorship, such as an advertising program. Such anexpected yield calculation may be performed by multiplying a bidassociated with a mobile content by the clickthrough associated withthat content. Similarly, an expected conversion yield may be calculatedby multiplying a yield associated with a mobile content by theconversion associated with that content.

In embodiments, an expected value calculation may indicate to a sponsor,wireless carrier, wireless operator, or telecommunications provider theaverage time spent on a target website and the average depth of use atarget website by users visiting the website.

In embodiments, an expected value calculation related to a mobilecontent may be segmented by a characteristic associated with a mobilecommunication facility. For example the expected value may be segmentedby a characteristic including, but not limited to, a display capability,display size, display resolution, processing speed, audio capability,video capability, cache size, storage capability, memory capacity, andthe like. In embodiments, the expected value may also be segmented by amobile subscriber characteristic including, but not limited to, age,sex, race, religion, area code, zip code, home address, work address,billing address, credit information, family information, incomeinformation, birth date, birthplace, employer, job title, length ofemployment, user history, user transactions, geographic location, time,and the like. The segmented expected value may provide informationrelating to the expected value within a given segmentation.

One example, of many potential examples, of how an expected value may beused by a sponsor is described below. Content sponsors may seek tosponsor content that they believe is most likely to be accessed bypersons or entities interested enough in their products or services thata conversion (e.g., purchase) will result. One of the primary functionsof market research is to gain insight into consumer profiles that aremost associated with past conversions and to provide information onother consumer profiles that may represent the untapped market share ofconsumers currently unfamiliar with, but likely to purchase theprovider's products. For example, in a traditional medium such astelevision, a sponsor may purchase market research regarding thedemographic profile, number of viewers, length of average viewing time,etc. associated with a particular primetime situation comedy. Based onprior market research a sponsor may have regarding the profiles of itspast consumers, the sponsor may make an educated guess as to theappropriateness of sponsoring content (e.g. advertising) during thesitcom based on the level of concurrence between the sitcom viewers andthe sponsor's past consumers. The higher the level of concurrence thegreater the probability that purchases will result from the advertising,and the greater the expected value that the company may presume it willreceive on its advertising expenditures. Furthermore, the greaterspecificity with which a consumer profile may be described (e.g., not“California,” but rather “Area Code=90210”), the more accurately asponsor may potentially target its intended consumers and increase itsexpected value.

In response to a mobile content search initiated by a user of a mobilecommunication facility 102, a mobile content provider may deliversponsored content, advertisements, sponsored call numbers, or othersponsored content to the mobile communication facility 102 based atleast in part on a relevance to the search query. In addition toselecting among a variety of sponsored advertisements, a mobile contentprovider may also select a sponsored content, such as an advertisement,from a variety of sources or mobile content inventories. Differentsources of sponsored content may have unique arrangements relating tocost, derived revenues, wall-garden restrictions, blacklisted content,whitelisted content, and the like. Therefore, it may be advantageous fora mobile content provider to select mobile content from the availablemobile content inventories based at least in part on optimizing thebenefits for the mobile content provider.

In one embodiment, a cross inventory yield optimization method mayinclude determining which mobile content inventory provides the greatestclickthrough value. As an example, a first mobile content inventory maypass through a higher percentage of an advertisement impression bid thana second inventory. Therefore, by selecting the mobile content from thefirst inventory, greater revenues may be generated when the content ispresented to a mobile communication facility.

Cross inventory yield optimization of mobile content may assist ingenerating greater revenue for a presenter of the content than nonoptimized content. Methods and systems of optimizing the yield ofpresenting mobile content on a mobile communication facility 102 mayinclude a variety of factors. One or more of the factors may beevaluated in the context of an objective of the optimization. Forexample, one objective of optimizing yield may be to generate thegreatest likelihood of receiving clickthrough revenue associated withthe presentation of mobile content. As such, content may bepreferentially selected based at least in part on factors that advancethis objective, such as the clickthrough rate associated with a mobilecontent, or the revenue derived per click of the mobile content,cost-per-thousand revenue, cost-per-acquisition, and so forth. Inanother example, an objective of the cross inventory yield optimizationmay be to preferentially select mobile content that is the mostcompatible with a mobile communication facility 102, based uponcriteria, such as screen resolution, memory capacity, video capability,and the like.

A method for determining which among a plurality of content inventoriesprovides the greatest value may include comparing the impression bidoffering from each inventory provider and selecting the highest bidoffering. Alternatively, an advertisement with a lower impressionrevenue may be selected if it pays a higher clickthrough revenue and theclickthrough rate results in greater revenue. In these examples, one canappreciate how the objective of optimization may impact which factorsassociated with an advertisement are preferred.

There may be available a choice of mobile content, such asadvertisements, for different products or services, each of which mayhave a relevance to a mobile search. Determining which of theadvertisements may generate the greatest revenue may include factorsrelated to the advertisement. Factors may include, without limitation,popularity of the advertisement, clickthrough rate, and freshness of thecontent, advertisement, or call number, and so forth. As an example, avery popular advertisement that is relevant to the search may provide amore optimal revenue opportunity than a less popular, yet relevantadvertisement due to the increased odds that the popular advertisementwill be viewed, interacted with, will produce a clickthrough, and thelike. In another example, an advertisement with a higher clickthroughrate may present a more optimal revenue opportunity than anadvertisement with a lower clickthrough rate since the advertiser paysthe clickthrough bid for a higher percentage of impressions. Anadvertisement, sponsored call number, or other sponsored content that isfreshest (i.e. has been more recently updated or verified) may alsoprovide a greater revenue opportunity. In an example, advertisements maypresent an event that has recently had a change in venue. Anadvertisement that has been updated since the venue change may be morelikely to provide clickthrough revenue than one that presents theobsolete venue. Therefore a method for optimizing cross inventory yieldmay include assessing advertisement popularity, clickthrough rate, orfreshness of content.

Optimizing cross inventory yield may include factors associated with auser of a mobile communication facility 102, such as a usercharacteristic as herein described. A user history utilized inoptimizing cross inventory yield is described in the following example.A user history may include metrics associated with a user's actions whenpresented with advertisements, sponsored content, and/or sponsored callnumbers. The history may indicate that a user more often follows throughwith a sponsored call number than with a sponsored advertisement.Therefore, presenting a sponsored call number to this user may optimizethe revenue generated. Consequently, a cross inventory yieldoptimization method may preferentially select a sponsored call number topresent to this user instead of a non-call-number-based mobile contentitem.

The mode in which a mobile communication facility 102 user enters asearch query may also be factored into optimizing cross inventory yield.Since a mobile communication facility 102 may have multiple independentmodes of entry (e.g. voice, keypad, touchscreen, camera, and the like),the selection of a mobile content, advertisement, sponsored content, orsponsored call number may optimized based at least in part on the modeof query entry. For example, a user who issues a search query using akeypad entry may be more likely to be viewing the mobile communicationfacility 102 than listening to it. As a result, selecting anadvertisement with little display content and significant audio contentmay reduce the yield associated with the content relative to a morevisually-based mobile content. However, voice entry of a search querymay be indicative of a user that prefers an audio based mobile content.

A cross inventory yield optimization method or system may combinefactors to optimize revenue for mobile content, advertisements,sponsored content, or sponsored call number presentation. Yieldoptimization may include factors associated with a user, a mobilecommunication facility 102, a location, theadvertisement/content/number, revenue (e.g. impression and clickthroughbids), payment terms, and the like. In an example, an English speakinguser may be traveling to Paris and may enter a search query. Anoptimization method may combine factors such as user language preference(English) with location (Paris) with payment terms (pay in USD) andpopularity (French current events) and revenue (impression bid). Theabove is only an example and many other combinations of factors arepossible and may be used singly, or in combination, as part of an crossinventory yield optimization method and system.

As previously described, a wireless search platform 100 may beassociated with a plurality of datasets from which consumer profiles maybe derived for use in targeting content (e.g. advertisements, sponsoredcontent, sponsored call numbers), deriving estimates of the expectedvalue associated with content, and expected value estimates for contentsegmented by information relating to a mobile communication facility. Byreceiving information on the clickthrough volume and conversion volumeassociated with content, a sponsor may forecast based upon it'sproducts' purchase prices, profit margins and the like an appropriatebid amount for a content and the probable financial results it willderive from sponsoring the content. A wireless platform 100 may includeinformation relating to a wireless provider 108, a mobile communicationfacility 102, mobile subscriber characteristics 112, location 110, andso forth. Thus, a sponsor may receive an expected value for mobilecontent that it may want to sponsor that is segmented by informationrelating to a mobile communication facility in order to identify themost profitable population within which to sponsor content.

For example, a sponsor specializing in Boston Red Sox memorabilia mayuse expected value data segmented by information such as a user's devicecharacteristics, demographics, and current location, to predict whichcontent and which population of mobile users may be associated with thegreatest expected value. The memorabilia company may find that there isa high expected value for sponsoring content that is associated with ahigh clickthrough and conversion volume among “men,” making “>$100,000per annum,” and whose current location is the “zip code” of Boston. Thislevel of expected value segmentation may allow the company to identifyand sponsor that content with a greater likelihood of financial benefitand minimize sponsorship of content that may be associated with littleor no likely benefit to the company.

In embodiments, sponsors may be offered an opportunity to bid for theplacement of content on a mobile communication facility display 172 anduser interface based upon an anticipated expected value that isassociated with the placement of the content. Such a bid may occur inthe form of an auction, a reverse auction, or a partially randomizedauction. The content that is the subject of a bidding process mayinclude, but is not limited to, an advertisement, a sponsored link (suchas an URL, email address, FTP address, or phone call), an advertisement,a sponsored call, an audio stream, a video, a graphic element, and thelike.

In embodiments, content that is the subject of the bidding process maybe placed on a query page, home page, search page, on a sponsored linksportion of the user interface, or on a page of the user interface thatmay be associated with a set of search results or a specific result.

The anticipated expected value may be determined by an expected valueestimation facility. The expected value estimation facility may be basedon an expected value calculation associated with a variable or variablesselected from the group consisting of the amount of the bid, thelocation of the media item in the user interface, the duration of thepresentation of the media item in the user interface, the probabilitythat a user will view the media item if placed in the user interface,the probability that the user will interact with the media item ifplaced in the user interface, the probability that the user will view,interact with and/or execute a transaction associated with the mediaitem, and the value of the transaction to the bidder, for example. Inembodiments, the expected value estimation facility may be dynamic inthat a change of a bid amount automatically adjusts the expected valueestimation based on this new economic data.

In embodiments, a bidder may be able to pre-select the location withinthe mobile communication facility display 172 that it seeks to placecontent. Similarly, duration of the time that the content displays mayalso be selected.

In embodiments, the probability that a user will view, interact with,and/or execute a transaction in association with content may be basedupon mobile subscriber characteristics 112, mobile communicationfacility 102 type, mobile communication facility 102 characteristics,and other data types that may be part of, or related to, a wirelessplatform 100. Examples of mobile subscriber characteristics includes,but is not limited to, age, sex, race, religion, area code, zip code,home address, work address, billing address, credit information, familyinformation, income information, birth date, birthplace, employer, jobtitle, length of employment, and the like. Examples of mobilecommunication facility 102 type includes, but is not limited to, aphone, cellular phone, mobile phone, GSM phone, a personal digitalassistant, and or a “pocket” personal computer. Examples of mobilecommunication facility 102 characteristics includes, but is not limitedto, display capability, display size, display resolution, processingspeed, audio capability, video capability, cache size, storagecapability, memory capacity, and the like.

In embodiments, the value of a transaction to a bidder (i.e. theexpected value to the bidder) may be based on one or more of the priceof an item described in the media item, the net price of an itemdescribed in the media item, the cost of the item described in the mediaitem, the value of the attention of a user to the media item, the valueof the brand presented in the media item, value attributed to thegoodwill of the mobile subscriber, value attributed to multiple itemspresented in the media item, the revenue associated with a transactionexecuted by a mobile subscriber in connection with interaction with themedia item, the net revenue associated with a transaction executed by amobile subscriber in connection with interaction with the media item,and the probability that executing a transaction associated with themedia item will result in another transaction with the bidder. Value maybe expressed as a net present value, a discounted rate, or a discountedvalue. A bidder may be able to personally adjust the discount rate.

In embodiments, a bidder may be able to enter an item of data associatedwith one or more of the amount of the bid, the location of the mediaitem in the user interface, the duration of the presentation of themedia item in the user interface, the probability that a user will viewthe media item if placed in the user interface, the probability that theuser will interact with the media item if placed in the user interface,the probability that the user will execute a transaction associated withthe media item, and the value of the transaction to the bidder.

As was described above for the process of bidding on the presentation ofcontent based at least in part on the anticipated expected valueassociated with the content's display, so too may a bidding processpresent an opportunity to bid based upon an anticipated yield associatedwith the display of a given content. A yield estimation facility may bebased on an yield calculation associated with a variable selected fromthe group consisting of the amount of the bid, the location of the mediaitem in the user interface, the duration of the presentation of themedia item in the user interface, the probability that a user will viewthe media item if placed in the user interface, the probability that theuser will interact with the media item if placed in the user interface,and the probability that the user will execute a transaction associatedwith the media item.

In embodiments, a method and system may be provided for the indexing,searching, and displaying of WAP and Web results (URLs) in a unifiedresult set by a search engine. For this, the search result page mayprovide a single and unified results set that may consist of only WAPURLs, only Web URLs, or a combination of both based on factorsincluding, but not limited to, information relating to a mobilecommunication facility. The order and blend of WAP URLs and Web URLs maybe based at least in part on information relating to the mobilecommunication facility from which the search query originates.Individual search results may be identified as WAP or Web on the searchresults page.

In embodiments, a method and system may be provided for accepting,converting, and storing user generated content based on the voicecapture capabilities of a mobile communication facility. The capturedvoice data may be stored as audio or converted to text based on thecapabilities of the mobile communication facility, network, or someother factor. The conversion and storage of the data may take place oneither the client mobile communication facility or on a network basedserver. Captured review data may be associated with any URL, set ofURLs, or provided meta-data displayed to the mobile communicationfacility user. Converted text based data and associated URL(s) ormeta-data may be made available to search applications on the mobilecommunication facility, server, or wireless platform.

In embodiments, a method and system may be provided for algorithmic andeditorial detection of correspondence between WAP and Web sites. Themethod and system may identify any Web sites and/or URLs associated withthe indexed WAP sites and/or URLs and may use this relationship toenhance the meta-data for the WAP site and/or URL. Information obtainedfrom Web sites/URLs, and related back the WAP site/URLs, may include webpage text, anchor text, titles, descriptions of the page, or some otherinformation. This additional information may then be used to helpcalculate a relevancy between mobile search queries and correspondingWAP URLs. The system may also use analysis of the Web linking structureto augment and alter any linking structure derived from a crawl of WAPsites.

In embodiments, a method and system may be provided for accessing,analyzing, and applying the usage of a mobile device to create andenhance the relationships within a social network. The system may accessuser specific usage patterns on the mobile communication facility,including, but not limited to, inbound calls, outbound calls, phonebook,or other information, to establish new connections and to augment thestrength of existing connections in a social networking application. Theinformation may be accessed, stored, and shared based on rules definedby a mobile communication facility user and/or mobile operator.

In embodiments, a method and system of query classification may be usedto identify user intent in order to assist navigation to a specificvertical of content and/or to flash in content from a likely answersource. A user's search behaviors may be analyzed and monitored on aconsistent basis to understand what the user is searching for andselecting as a result of a search. In embodiments, a search engine mayclassify different types of queries to connect user's searches to theright content in the shortest distance. Thus, a search for “ice creamboston” may give preference to local listing results to general webpages, and the search “UA 123” may return flight arrival and departureinformation.

In embodiments, a search engine may use query classification to identifythe intent and specificity of a user's search to either redirect theuser to the best individual results, or to prioritize categories ofresults answering the user's query. In embodiments, bothlanguage-specific rules and statistical methods may be used to identifyuser intent. Language-specific rules may identify narrow searches andre-direct the user to specific results. For example if a user searchesfor “maps nyc,” language-specific rules may identify the operative term“maps,” and a specific location, “nyc” and infer that the user islooking for a map of New York. In this example, the user may be directedto a map of New York provided by a maps vertical. Statistical methods, asecond query classification tool, may rank different categories ofresults for broader queries. For example, if a user is searching for acelebrity name, such as “Naomi Campbell,” a model, through historicalbehavior it may be inferred that the user is more likely to be lookingfor images or news articles, rather than for music, and thus returnthese categories at the top of the results set on the first page.

In embodiments, the heuristics of query classification engine may beadjusted globally, on a per language or per-operator basis. Queryclassification may identify different patterns of search behavior thatassists the correct display for a given query. The classification maybecome more granular as the system learns more user behavior.

In embodiments, the display of a mobile communication facility mayinclude a “widget” to answer a user's query, help a user to disambiguatetheir query, guide a user deeper into content properties, and bubble upthe most popular and/or relevant content. Widgets may utilize structuredand semi-structured data to help users to minimize searching for contentand answer a user's queries directly. In addition to the queryclassification, a ‘learning’ algorithm may use click and impressionanalysis to determine when an answer/result should be shown, where onthe page it should be shown, and/or how much content from a given sourceshould be displayed. While the algorithm may determine the correctresults set, it may be possible to inject editorial overrides andinfluence the display of content for queries based at least in part toactively manage/merchandise query results.

In embodiments, editors may import/export common format feeds, keywords,choose display templates, and assign a content component type arelevancy weight. For example, the query “music” may be too broad torely entirely on algorithms; instead an editorial or business review maybe required. Through session, and user behavior analysis editors mayidentify content that will help narrow the search and get closer to whatthe user actually intended. In the case of the query “music”, an editormay build a smart component to expose genre links, navigational linksthat take users deeper into the music vertical, and a video link. Ifthese links don't perform well, then the editor may make adjustments.

In embodiments, a popularity management tool may allow an editor toreview algorithm weightings and adjust thresholds for a smart componentand its affiliated content.

In embodiments, a method and system of query classification may affectthe display logic that is associated with a mobile communicationfacility. In an example, a search query may be classified according to aquery classification scheme. A query classification scheme may include,but is not limited to, classes such as Vertical Class, NavigationalClass, Definition Class, Category Class, Specific Class, Query+ModifierClass, Reference Class, Adult Class, or some other query class.

In embodiments, a Vertical Class may include a search vertical. A searchvertical may be associated with a taxonomy of content and may be ageneral search or related to a search, ringtones, images, games, yellowpages, weather, white pages, news headlines, WAP sites, web sites, movieshowtimes, sports scores, stock quotes, flight times, maps, directions,a price comparison, WiFi hotspots, package tracking, hotel rates,fantasy sports stats, horoscopes, answers, a dictionary, area codes, zipcodes, entertainment, blogs, or some other search vertical.

In embodiments, a Navigational Class may be an identified domain name,URL, website, IP address, or some other navigational location.

In embodiments, a Definition Class may be associated with a query thatincludes the term “define,” “definition,” “meaning,” “means,” or someother term associated with a request for a definition.

In embodiments, a Category Class may be associated with a deepertaxonomy present within the search query (e.g., hip hop, NFL, soccer,cameras) and include bubble up content/topics that may help users todisambiguate a query.

In embodiments, a Specific Class may be a list of structured data,extracted data, or the like from various categories (e.g., Gunners,Hinder, Sagittarius, Smallville, Nikon coolpix) that may be indicativeof user intent.

In embodiments, a Query+Modifier Class may be a combination of asub-category, genre, and/or specific source.

In embodiments, a Reference Class may be data that is extracted from areference source, such as an online encyclopedia.

In embodiments, an Adult Class may related to adult content, such asgaming, gambling, pornography, lottery, or some other form of adultcontent.

In embodiments, query classifications may be associated with indicatorinputs. Indicator inputs may include current content popularity, currentquery popularity, current emerging queries, current location, previouslocation, user characteristics, editorial work, or some other indicatorassociated with a mobile communication facility, its user, and/or querycontent.

In embodiments, the query classification that is associated with asearch query, and/or the indicator inputs, may influence the formattingof the results that are displayed to a mobile communication facility.For example, the formatting may expand category results, order theresults according to the indicator inputs (e.g., by decreasing order ofpopularity), by category, or according to some other schema.

In embodiments, user behaviors (e.g. clicking on a content) relating tothe formatting of the results that are displayed on a mobilecommunication facility may be analyzed and used to further refine,structure, index, and/or order the query classifications and/orindicator inputs.

In embodiments, by associating a query with indicator inputs and/orquery classifications it may be possible to determine an optimal rankorder of content to display to a user's mobile communication facility,based at least in part on the user's interaction with content and thehistory of interactions by other users. For example, it may be possibleto determine a threshold for presenting a content to a mobilecommunication facility (e.g., popularity rank); it may be possible todetermine which content type to expand, and so forth.

In embodiments, business rules may be associated with a queryclassification engine. Business rules may include popularity rules,location rules, mobile communication facility type rules, keywordmatching rules, parental control rules, spelling and spelling-correctionrules, recommendation rules, rules relating to user characteristics, orsome other business rule.

In embodiments, a user of a mobile communication facility may be able topin or tag a mobile content, and store tagged mobile content in arepository that functions as a “mobile briefcase.” In embodiments, thetag associated with a mobile content may include information about thecontent, such as subject matter, location, genre, date, or some otherinformation. In embodiments, the tag associated with a mobile contentmay include information about the user who tagged the content, such asname, location, demographic information, social networks in which theuser is a participant, or some other information about the user.

In an example, a user may type a query, such as “New York,” and see aresult in the search results that they would like to remember. An icon,link, or some other facility may be provided that indicates that aresult may be tagged. Interacting with this icon, link, etc. may permitthe user to tag the result. The user may then be prompted to name orlabel the result in some manner (e.g., New York City Hotels). The usermay be able to save the result to a mobile briefcase.

In embodiments, this tagged data may be used at the subscriber level.For example, when a subscriber types in “New York” he may see resultsthat he pinned ranked higher, and/or with a different look, to indicateto the user that the result is his tagged result. The result may have anicon, or some other distinctive aesthetic, that differentiates it fromthe normal (i.e., non-tagged) results.

In embodiments, metadata associated with content that has been tagged bya user, or plurality of users, may be used to improve the overalltagged-ranking algorithm.

In embodiments, the tagged results may also be included in creating asubscriber's personal index of content that they may search against.

In embodiments, the mobile briefcase may be cached. In embodiments, anindex of the mobile briefcase may be cached.

In embodiments, tagged results may be available to a user when the useris offline.

In embodiments, content may be implicitly tagged based at least in parton repeated user behavior(s).

In embodiments, tagged content may be shared within the context of alimited social network, unlimited social network, or some other socialnetwork format.

In embodiments, a tag associated with a mobile content may be associatedwith other mobile content tags. In an example, a user may tag a mobilecontent, such as a photo, in part with tag information indicating thatthe photo relates to the saxophonist Eric Dolphy. Other mobile contenttags by the same user, or other users, may have tags that also indicatea relation to Eric Dolphy. In embodiments, the tags that are associatedwith mobile content may be searchable so that, for example, it ispossible to find all mobile content in a mobile briefcase, or pluralityof mobile briefcases, relating to Eric Dolphy by querying the mobilebriefcase(s).

In embodiments, a user's mobile briefcase may be associated with asecurity facility. A sign in process may be required to access contentwithin a mobile briefcase. A security facility may include functionalitythat permits a user to restrict a tagged mobile content in his mobilebriefcase for viewing only by himself. A security facility may includefunctionality that permits a user to release a tagged mobile content inhis mobile briefcase for viewing by all members of a social network. Asecurity facility may include functionality that permits a user torelease a tagged mobile content in his mobile briefcase for viewing bynamed members of a social network. A security facility may includefunctionality that permits a user to release a tagged mobile content inhis mobile briefcase for viewing by the general public.

In embodiments, a tagged mobile content may be associated with asponsored content. In embodiments, a tagged mobile content may be asponsored content. In embodiments, a tagged mobile content may beassociated with a subscription content. A tagged subscription contentmay be associated with an offer to users viewing the tagged subscriptioncontent to subscribe to the subscription content provider.

In embodiments, a user viewing the content within another user's mobilebriefcase may “pin” a content of interest. A process of pinning a mobilebriefcase content may include, but is not limited to, adding a tag tothe content that indicates an association with the user placing the pin;saving the pinned mobile content to the user's personal mobilebriefcase; or some other method of marking the mobile content for theuser's later reference.

In embodiments, mobile gateway data may be used to improve the relevancyof mobile search results. Gateway data may be used to create authorityscores, to establish related sites, to improve personalization of thesearch results, or improve the relevance of mobile search results insome other manner. In embodiments, the usage of gateway data may includea relevancy based at least in part on site access and usage statistics(e.g., number and length of visits); scoping based at least in part onuser groups; content relationships based at least in part on theprogression of user sessions; content discovery (e.g., new URLs/Sites);site quality (e.g., access and usage statistics); determining behavioraltargeting conditions based at least in part on the content beingaccessed; determining the stage of a buying process based at least inpart on the content being accessed (e.g., research vs. purchase);advertiser quality based on interaction with a site following a click;SPAM detection based at least in part on interaction with site followinga click; navigation popularity and clusters; or some other usage ofgateway data.

In embodiments, gateway data may be used to determine, in part, therelevancy of a mobile content. Gateway data may associated withinformation relating to a mobile communication facility 102 in order todetermine a relevancy. This information may relate to a usercharacteristic. User characteristics may include a user's age, sex,race, religion, area code, zip code, home address, work address, billingaddress, credit information, family information, income information,birth date, birthplace, employer, job title, length of employment, andother information associated with user characteristics. For example, theuser characteristic, home address, may be used to determine, in part,the relevancy of news headlines that derive from news websites using IPaddresses associated in some manner with the user's home address.

In embodiments, the association of gateway data to a user history may beused to determine a relevancy. User history may include, but is notlimited to, a user transaction, a geographic location, geographicproximity, a user device, a time, and or other user characteristics.

In embodiments, the association of gateway data with a mobilecommunication facility characteristic may be used to determine arelevancy. A mobile communication facility characteristic may include,but is not limited to, a display capability, display size, displayresolution, processing speed, audio capability, video capability, cachesize, storage capability, memory capacity, and other mobilecommunication facility characteristics. The information relating to amobile communication facility 102 may be provided by a wirelessoperator, a wireless service provider 108, a telecommunications serviceprovider, or other providers associated with a mobile communicationfacility 102.

In embodiments, relevance may be based at least in part on a statisticalassociation. The relevance may be a score. The statistical associationmay relate to an association between the gateway data and theinformation relating to a mobile communication facility 102. Thestatistical association may relate to an association between the gatewaydata and a performance criterion. A performance criterion may includeprocessing speed, or some other performance criterion.

In embodiments, gateway data may be processed either in batch or inreal-time.

In embodiments, mobile-specific content and transcoded webpage contentmay be blended within a content repository based at least in part on arelevancy. In embodiments, the content may be blended using analgorithm. In embodiments, the content may be blended using acombination of an algorithmic and editorial review.

In embodiments, the blended content may be stored in repository andindexed according to a relevancy to a mobile communication facilitycharacteristic. A mobile communication facility characteristic mayinclude, but is not limited to, a display capability, display size,display resolution, processing speed, audio capability, videocapability, cache size, storage capability, memory capacity, and othermobile communication facility characteristics.

In an example, for a mobile communication facility of Type 1, allcontent, or a subset of content, in the blended content repository maybe ranked according to a relevance that is based at least in part on howwell each content will present on the Type 1 mobile communicationfacility. In embodiments, the content that is presented to the mobilecommunication facility Type 1 may be selected based at least in part onmeeting or exceeding a relevancy rank. In embodiments, the contentpresented to the mobile communication facility may be ordered accordingto the relevancy rank, such that the most relevant content is presentedfirst, most prominently, or based on some other preferential display.

In embodiments, “targeted transcoding” may be used to provide the mostappropriate result set for a given handset's capabilities. Targetedtranscoding may identify high-quality web sites without a mobilepresence to include in a mobile search index and offer a high-qualityeditorially reviewed/improved transcoded version of these websites.These transcoded sites may be identified in a search index. Inembodiments, transcoded sites may be normalized and blended based on arelevancy with existing mobile-friendly results. In embodiments,transcoded sites may be identified to the user as a ‘transcoded result’on the search engine results page. In embodiments, transcoded sites maybe excluded completely from the search results for devices that do notsupport the display of transcoded pages

In embodiments, general transcoding may be used to present results to auser that is served from a generic web search backfill. These resultsmay be presented as an alternative results category or as the primaryresults when no relevant mobile-friendly or targeted transcoded resultsexist. In embodiments, these generic web search results may be excludedfrom any search result set as desired.

In embodiments, a mobile content site and a non-mobile content sitebearing a relationship may be associated with one another. Arelationship may include common ownership by an entity, for example, anewspaper's mobile content site and its non-mobile content site. Arelationship may include a common subject matter, for example weatherinformation.

In embodiments, the relationship between a mobile content site and anon-mobile content site may be discovered, based at least in part onspidering. An autonomous agent or software agent may provide thespidering. This agent may be a web crawler, a web spider, an ant, andthe like. For example, spidering may begin with the agent retrieving awebpage at a known URL. That webpage may contain metadata, hyperlinks orreference to other webpages. Spidering may continue with the agentretrieving the other webpages, which may also contain metadata,hyperlinks or references to other webpages.

In embodiments, the process of deriving the relationship between amobile content site and a non-mobile content site may include processinggateway data (e.g. WAP gateway data, mobile server gateway data, servergateway data, and/or wireless provider gateway data). Gateway data maybe associated with a WAP gateway, or other such facility, the wirelesscommunication facility 104, the additional or remote server 134, or anyother server or facility associated with the wireless search platform100.

In embodiments, the process of deriving the relationship between amobile content site and a non-mobile content site may compriseself-submission. A provider of a mobile content site may submit anidentifier, or plurality of identifiers, of non-mobile content siteswith which it has a relationship.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility user seeking to accesscontent using a non-mobile content site may instead be directed to themobile content site with which the non-mobile content site has arelationship. In an example, a mobile communication facility user maysubmit a query for the non-mobile website www.espn.com. This website maybe associated with a mobile content site counterpart, for example,“mobile.espn.go.com.” The provider may direct the content from themobile site to present to the user's mobile communication facility,rather than the worse-performing non-mobile content site.

In embodiments, a method or system may be used to analyze a mobilecontent website to identify the predominant language used on website. Inembodiments, a content may include keywords presented on the mobilecontent website. As an example, an automated system (e.g., spidering)may process each page of a mobile content website, processing eachthrough one or more filters for filtering out common language-specificterms. The automated system may further process the words into groupssuch as those terms related to action links, internal links, externallinks, and the like may indicate the predominant language of a mobilecontent website.

In embodiments, gateway data may be used to determine the predominantlanguage of a mobile content website. Gateway data may include WAPgateway data, mobile server gateway data, server gateway data, and/orwireless provider gateway data.

In embodiments, the predominant language of a mobile content website maybe determined using a combination of an algorithmic and editorialreview.

In embodiments, gateway data may be used to determine the quality ofcontent located on a website. In embodiments, quality may be associatedwith the markup used, the number of visits to a site, the length ofvisits to a site, the popularity of a site, word repetition, outboundlinks, inbound links, the age of a page, the age and growth of inboundlinks, inbound link usage, or some other quality indicator. Inembodiments, low quality may be associated with unwanted content, suchas spam (i.e., unwanted solicitations).

In embodiments, information relating to a website, for example keywords,anchor text, referring sites, internal links, external links, and otherinformation may be used to determine the quality of content located on awebsite.

In embodiments, gateway data may include WAP gateway data, mobile servergateway data, server gateway data, and/or wireless provider gatewaydata.

In embodiments, the quality of the content located on a website may bedetermined using a combination of an algorithmic and editorial review.Algorithmic review may include the use of tools, such as spidering.

In embodiments, a mobile communication facility user may be associatedwith content to which the user has a subscription. In embodiments, aprocess may be provided for identifying subscribers who have purchasedsubscription content and integrating the subscription content intomobile search results for those subscribers. In embodiments, a queryresult presented to a user having a content subscription may includesubscription and non-subscription content. In embodiments,non-subscription content may include a solicitation to subscribe to asubscription content. A solicitation may include a sponsored link orother promotional content included in the search results. A user may beable to subscribe to content in response to a solicitation included inthe results.

In embodiments, subscription content may include, but is not limited to,a magazine subscription, newspaper subscription, RSS feed, or some othertype of subscription content.

In embodiments, a user's subscription data may be associated with a useraccount, a mobile communication facility, or some other data.

In embodiments, information regarding the current location of a mobilecommunication facility 102 may be used in a competitive bidding processin which sponsors place a bid amount based at least in part on a user'scurrent location, past location, future location, and the like. As auser's mobile communication facility 102 enters a location, a sponsor,or plurality of sponsors, may be presented with an opportunity to placea bid amount for the right to have their content presented to the user.In another example, sponsors may place bids in advance relating to thefuture right to present sponsored content to users reaching a targetlocation (e.g., within one mile of the sponsor's store location), and soforth.

In embodiments, sponsored content may be presented on a mobilecommunication facility in conjunction with a game. In an example, thesponsored content may be a banner placed next to the gaming display, thesponsored content may be embedded in the gaming content, wrap around thevisual display of the gaming content, or bear some other proximity tothe game.

In embodiments, sponsored content may be presented on a mobilecommunication facility in conjunction with a video. In an example, thesponsored content may be a banner placed next to the video display, thesponsored content may be embedded in the video content, wrap around thevisual display of the video content, or bear some other proximity to thevideo display.

In embodiments, sponsored content may be presented in the form of aninteractive banner. In an example, an interactive banner may provide amobile communication facility user an opportunity to choose content froma list, complete a survey, view offline content (e.g., an offlinenewspaper advertisement), or some other opportunity.

In embodiments, a sponsored banner content may include dynamic textinsertion. In an example, a sponsored banner advertising a televisionmay dynamically insert text that is obtained from a retailer's databaseindicating the current price, number of units available, or some othertext-based data.

In embodiments, a sponsored content may present to a mobilecommunication facility based at least in part on a variable that isassociated with, but external to, the mobile communication facility. Inan example, a location of a mobile communication facility may beassociated with a news event occurring at or near the same location(e.g., an interstate car crash that has delayed traffic). In response tothis external variable, the user's mobile communication facility maypresent a sponsored content through which the user may obtain alternatetraffic route information in order to avoid the traffic delay.

In embodiments, a promotion may be presented to a user of a mobilecommunication facility in which the promotion requires the user tosearch for a content, solve a puzzle, break a code, follow a clue, orperform some other activity in order to derive the promotional benefit.

In embodiments, a coupon may be presented to a mobile communicationfacility in the form of a code that may be presented to an offlinelocation to derive the coupon's benefit. The act of the user presentingthe coupon may be entered and stored in a data storage facility. Thisstored data may be associated with user characteristics, mobilecommunication facility characteristics, and the like, and theseassociations may be used to present targeted advertisements, coupons,cross-sell, up-sell, and so forth to users. A sponsor may be charged afee by a mobile service provider for each instance of its mobilesubscribers presenting such a coupon.

In embodiments, the most influential members of a social network may beidentified, and sponsored content directed to them. Influential membersof a social network may be identified by the number of persons listed asmembers of their network, the number of other social network memberslisting a social network member within their personal network, SMStraffic, number of purchases, or based on some other measure of personalinfluence. In embodiments, sponsors may bid on the right to providetheir sponsored content to members of a social network based at least inpart on a social network member's level of influence. The level ofinfluence of social network members may be indexed and stored in a datastorage facility. The content of the index of social network members'influence may be licensed to mobile service providers, third parties,and the like.

In embodiments, sponsors may be able to bid for the exclusive right tohave their content associated with a keyword, location, or some otherdata.

Referring to FIG. 21, in embodiments, sponsors 128 may be able to bidfor exclusive sponsored content delivery to user mobile communicationfacilities 102, such as to a phone, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, aGSM phone, and the like. Examples of situations that may lend themselvesto a sponsorship model where sponsors 128 competitively bid against eachother may include a grouping of car dealerships in close proximity;clothing stores in a mall; multiple food stores in the same town;head-to-head competitors such as Borders and Barnes & Noble, Lowes andHome Depot, and the like; restaurants in the same vicinity; and thelike. In embodiments, a bidding model for direct competition forexclusive sponsored content delivery through the user's mobilecommunication facility 102 may be effective in any situation wherecompetitive sponsors 128 are targeting the same exclusivitycharacteristics of users.

In embodiments, a method and system for exclusivity bidding for mobilesponsored content. In embodiments, a bid may be received for exclusivesponsored content for presentation to a user's mobile communicationfacility 102, where the bid may include a bid amount and at least oneexclusivity characteristic relating to the user, such as from a mobilesubscriber characteristic database, a usage history database, a locationdatabase, a transaction database, a mobile communication devicecharacteristic database, and the like. The bid may be submitted as apart of a competitive auction, as an open bid, as a closed bid, and thelike. In addition, the exclusivity characteristic may be matched to theexclusive sponsored content item based at least in part on a relevancyfor presentation to the mobile communication facility 102, such as ascore or rating. For instance, Route 202 in Flemington N.J. has 18 newcar dealerships, all on the same strip of road, including Audi, BMW,Buick, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Dodge, Ford, GMC, Infiniti, Jeep, Lincoln,Mercury, Nissan, Mazda, Pontiac, Porsche, Subaru, and Volkswagen. Thislarge collection of new car dealerships presents a strong competitionfor potential buyers coming to the area to shop for cars. A user mayknow that this area has virtually every major car brand on the market,and may visit the area with little prior knowledge of what each of thedealerships are currently offering in the way of sales, and availablemodels, such as their current stock of certified used cars. This may bea situation where users may gain buyer direction as to where they aregoing to first look based on sponsored content delivered to their mobilecommunication facility 102 as they drive into the area, and cardealership sponsors may be willing to bid for exclusive access to auser's mobile communication facility 102, where the delivery of thesponsored content is based at least in part on information relating tothe user's mobile communication facility 102 (e.g. mobile subscribercharacteristics).

Continuing the above example, the dealerships may additionally what totarget certain aspects of a user that make them a more desirable target,where these aspects may be referred to as exclusivity characteristics,and a relevancy matching of a user's exclusivity characteristics to theexclusive sponsored content may better ensure the effectiveness of theexclusive sponsored content on the user's preferences. For instance,many of the dealerships may have sports car offerings, and are willingto bid for access to users' mobile communication facility 102, which maybe particularly effective in this instance because of the user profilethat may be associated with buyer of high end sports cars. That is, highincome males who may be likely to utilize their mobile communicationsfacilities 102 in their decision making. Given this profile, thedealership sponsors 128 may want to bid based on exclusivitycharacteristics, and in this case, the relevancy of the user'sexclusivity characteristics with high end sports cars, such as a mobilesubscriber characteristic specifying that the user is over a certainage, a usage history that shows the user has been browsing for sportscars, a location in some proximity to the dealership, a mobilecommunication device characteristic that specifies the user has a mobilecommunication facility that has a large high resolution color display,user transactions that indicate the user has significantly increasedtheir spending profile, and the like. In embodiments, the dealershipsponsors 128 may offer bids that combine the bid amount, exclusivitycharacteristics, and relevancy in a plurality of ways in order to betterutilize sponsorship dollars in the increase in car sales due to deliveryof exclusive sponsored content.

In embodiments, relevancy matching may be an important aspect in theeffective delivery of exclusive sponsored content, allowing thesponsored exclusive sponsored content to be better targeted to theintended audience. One way to better ensure relevancy to the user is toutilize mobile subscriber characteristic data associated with the user'smobile communication facility 102, including user profile information,demographic information, billing information, and the like. By usingsuch information it may be possible to relevancy match exclusivesponsored content to personal attributes of the user, such as their age,address, gender, and the like. For instance, advertising for clothingcan be matched to the age, gender, and whether they live in an urban orrural setting. Advertisements for middle aged males may target sports,cars, home improvement, and the like. Advertisements for young girls maytarget clothing, and the like. Advertisements for seniors may targethealth products, travel, and the like. In embodiments, informationderived in association with mobile subscriber characteristic informationmay prove effective for matching the exclusive sponsored content to theuser. In embodiments, profile data such as age, gender, and address, maybe sufficient for an initial user relevancy matching of exclusivesponsored content.

In embodiments, relevancy may be derived from a user transaction dataassociated with the mobile communication facility 102, such as an onlineproduct purchase, the filling of an online shopping cart, an adconversion, and the like. For instance, the user of the mobilecommunication facility 102 may have just purchased some women's seasonalclothing. Now, the user may not be interested in purchasing moreseasonal clothing, and so the relevancy for seasonal clothing may besignificantly reduced as a result of the purchase, but since the user isa woman, and hasn't yet purchased any seasonal shoes, the relevancy forshoes may be elevated as a result of the purchase. In another example, auser may be purchasing new floor mats for a late model car, which mayindicate that the user has just purchased a late model car. As a result,this may lower the relevancy for car ads, but may elevate the relevanceof car care products. In addition, user transactions may be indicativeof the user's interests, and provide a better relevancy matching of theexclusive sponsored content to the user. In embodiments, usertransactions associated with the mobile communication facility 102 maybe effectively used in determining the user relevancy to exclusivesponsored content.

In embodiments, relevancy may be derived from a usage history dataassociated with the mobile communication facility 102, such as a browsehistory, an ad conversion history, from wireless carrier data, and thelike. For instance, a user may be browsing for plasma televisions, andas a result, the relevancy for ads associated with plasma televisions,as well as other similar products such as LCD televisions, may beelevated. This elevation of relevance may become diminished over time ifthe browsing discontinues, which may indicate that the user subsequentlymade the purchase. In another example, a user may be browsing throughthe websites of college campuses, and as a result may be targeted withexclusive sponsored content associated with colleges and college relatedconsumer products, such as laptop computers and the like. Inembodiments, usage history may also track ad conversion history, as wellas the types of ads that have been converted. For instance, the user maybe converting ads for mortgage rates, and as a result, the user may betargeted with exclusive sponsored content related to mortgage rates.Wireless carrier data may also be tracked and provide information thatleads to increased relevancy matching. For instance, the user may make alarge number of calls from the financial district in New York City, andresult in an increased relevancy for ads relating to finances, or thelike. In embodiments, usage history may be used to improve userrelevancy in the selection of exclusive sponsored content.

In embodiments, relevancy may be derived from mobile communicationdevice characteristic data, such as a display characteristic, acomputational characteristic, a bandwidth characteristic, a keypadcharacteristic, and the like. For example, a florist sponsor 128 ofcolorful cut flowers may place a high relevancy on users with high endcolor displays, a sponsor 128 delivering interactive content may place ahigh relevancy on users with certain keyboards, a sponsor delivering adetailed graphic may place a high relevancy on users with goodprocessing capabilities, and the like. In embodiments, an exclusivesponsored content item bid may be higher based upon the relevancy of amobile communication device characteristic.

In embodiments, relevancy may be derived in association with locationdata. There may be a plurality of techniques in determining the locationof a mobile communication facility 102, such as by GPS, bytriangulation, by triangulation utilizing Wi-Fi, and the like. Thelocation of a mobile communications facility 102 may be determined whena user enters a particular location; may involve a plurality ofgeographic regions, such as states, cities, and the like; may bespecified according to a distance from a specified location; may beassociated with some aspect of the mobile communications facility 102mobile content; may be associated with a previous location or a currentlocation; and the like. For instance, if a user of a mobilecommunications facility 102 is at a location in proximity to a shoppingarea for clothing, the relevancy for ads related to clothing mayelevate. If a user is in proximity of a series of car dealerships, therelevancy for car ads may elevate. In embodiments, location data may beused to improve user relevancy to sponsored content.

Referring to FIG. 22, in embodiments a navigation request (e.g. a userrequest that directs a browser application) or plurality of navigationrequests may be received from a mobile communication facility 102. Datamay be recorded and stored that relates to the navigation request. Forexample, a user may engage in browser navigation activity 2210 on hismobile communication facility 102 and the browse activity may result inthe connection to a variety of webpages, web content or interaction withother network locations/content. Each such interaction may be monitoredfor contextual information 2215 relating to the location and/or content.For example, the contextual information 2215 may relate to the websitesvisited, content downloaded, content interacted with or other suchinteractions relating to the user's browse activities. In embodiments,the contextual information 2215 may relate to wireless carrier data. Inembodiments, the plurality of browse activities 2210 and the relatedcontextual information 2215 may be used to create a user profile 2220.The user profile may, in turn, be stored in a mobile subscribercharacteristics database 112 along with other of the user's mobilesubscriber characteristics 112, such as demographics and othercharacteristics as described herein.

In embodiments, content (e.g. content, mobile content, sponsoredcontent, etc.) may be presented to a user's mobile communicationfacility 102 based at least in part on the user's profile. For example,sponsor content may be delivered to a mobile communication facilitybased on mobile subscriber characteristics and/or the user's profile.The contextual information gathered based on the user's interactionswith content and/or locations may have been used to generate a profilethat generally describes the user. It may be this generalization orprofile that allows for more specific targeting of which users to sendthe sponsored content to. The generalization may be categorized as well.For example, the wireless provider may have several categories of userprofile (e.g. sports fan, homemaker, lawyer, male, within a certain agegroup, etc.). Once the contextual information is gathered it may be usedto select a predefined profile maintained by the wireless provider. So,for example, if the user is frequently visiting sites that have manylinks to sports content and or sites, the user may be characterized intoa sports profile.

In embodiments, contextual information may include, but is not limitedto, website content, web content itself, a link structure, an inboundlink, an outbound link, text, a keyword, metadata, or some other type ofcontextual information.

In embodiments, wireless carrier data may include, but is not limitedto, content relationships relating to the progression of user sessions,content discovery of new websites, access statistics, usage statistics,or some other wireless carrier data.

In embodiments, a navigation request may be a search query, domain nameentry, web browser action, menu selection, folder selection, an implicitrequest, a transaction, an advertisement conversion, or some other typeof navigation request.

In embodiments, a user profile may be further based on usertransactions. A user transaction may include an online product purchase,an advertisement conversion, or some other user transaction.

In embodiments, a user profile may be further based on usage history. Ausage history may include an advertisement conversion history, or someother usage history.

In embodiments, a user profile may be further based on a search verticalthat is accessed by the user. For example, if a user frequents aparticular search vertical, that vertical may influence the profile orits categorization. A user browser profile, or plurality of a user'sprofiles, may be indexed according to a relevancy to a search vertical.A search vertical may relate to ring tones, images, games, a yellowpages, weather, a white pages, news headlines, WAP sites, web sites,movie show times, sports scores, stock quotes, flight times, maps,directions, a price comparison, WIFI hotspots, package tracking, hotelrates, fantasy sports stats, horoscopes, answers, a dictionary, areacodes, zip codes, entertainment, blogs, or some other type of searchvertical.

In embodiments, a user's profile may be based on a location or pluralityof locations at which the user was present during a browse session ofplurality of browse sessions. The location may be a previous location; acurrent location; coordinates of a mobile communication facility;location determined by GPS, triangulation, Wi-Fi triangulation, and thelike; location determined by a user entering a region, a state, a city,or the like; location determined according to a distance from aspecified location, a location associated with a mobile content; and thelike. In embodiments, relevancy may be a score. In embodiments, the userprofile may be based at least in part on a plurality of subscribercharacteristics, a combination of a plurality of mobile subscribercharacteristics and a location, a combination of a plurality of mobilesubscriber characteristics and a plurality of user transactions, acombination of a plurality of mobile subscriber characteristics and ausage history, and the like.

In an example, a user may use his mobile communication facility 102 toaccess web content. In this simplified example, there are three browseactivities 2210: Browse Behavior A, Browse Behavior B, and BrowseBehavior C. Each of the Browse Behaviors 2210 may be associated withcontextual information 2215 relating to the website visiting during eachBrowse Behavior (e.g., a link structure, an inbound link, an outboundlink, a text, a keyword, meta data, or some other type of contextualinformation). In this example, Browse Behavior A is a visit to an onlinebookstore. Browse Behavior B is a clickthrough from the onlinebookstore's homepage to a page relating to a specific book. BrowseBehavior C relates to the user's browse activity of completing an onlinepurchase of the book viewed during Browse Behavior B. Based upon theseBrowse Behaviors it may be possible to create a user profile 2220 basedon the contextual information 2215 derived from the interactions. Thisuser profile 2220 may be a summary indicator that this particular useris an “online book purchaser.” Alternatively, the user profile 2220derived from the browse session may be used to summarize the length oftime that this user views each individual webpage, how the userinteracted with each webpage, or some other information relating to webbrowsing. Each of these pieces of contextual information may be used togenerate or influence a user's profile.

In embodiments, a navigation request or plurality of navigation requestsmay be received from a mobile communication facility 102. Data may berecorded and stored that relates to the browse activity 2210 of a mobilecommunication facility 102 user based at least in part on contextualinformation 2215 relating to the websites visited, wireless carrierdata, or some other information relating to the user's browseactivities. In embodiments, the plurality of browse activities may beused to create a user profile 2220. The user profile based at least inpart on the user's browse activities may, in turn, be stored in a mobilesubscriber characteristics database 112 along with other of the user'smobile subscriber characteristics 112, such as demographics and othercharacteristics as described herein.

In embodiments, content may be presented to a user's mobilecommunication facility 102 based at least in part on the user's browsebehavior profile.

In embodiments, contextual information may include, but is not limitedto, a link structure, an inbound link, an outbound link, a text, akeyword, meta data, or some other type of contextual information.

In embodiments, wireless carrier data may include, but is not limitedto, content relationships relating to the progression of user sessions,content discovery of new websites, access statistics, usage statistics,or some other wireless carrier data.

In embodiments, a navigation request may be a search query, domain nameentry, web browser action, menu selection, folder selection, an implicitrequest, a transaction, an advertisement conversion, or some other typeof navigation request.

In embodiments, a user browser profile may be further associated with auser transaction. A user transaction may include an online productpurchase, an advertisement conversion, or some other user transaction.

In embodiments, a user browser profile may be further associated with ausage history. A usage history may include an advertisement conversionhistory, or some other usage history.

In embodiments, a user browser profile may be further associated with asearch vertical. A user browser profile, or plurality of a user'sbrowser profiles, may be indexed according to a relevancy to a searchvertical. A search vertical may relate to ring tones, images, games, ayellow pages, weather, a white pages, news headlines, WAP sites, websites, movie show times, sports scores, stock quotes, flight times,maps, directions, a price comparison, WIFI hotspots, package tracking,hotel rates, fantasy sports stats, horoscopes, answers, a dictionary,area codes, zip codes, entertainment, blogs, or some other type ofsearch vertical.

In embodiments, a user's browse profile may be further associated with alocation or plurality of locations at which the user was present duringa browse session of plurality of browse sessions. The location may be aprevious location; a current location; coordinates of a mobilecommunication facility; location determined by GPS, triangulation, Wi-Fitriangulation, and the like; location determined by a user entering aregion, a state, a city, or the like; location determined according to adistance from a specified location, a location associated with a mobilecontent; and the like. In embodiments, relevancy may be a score. Inembodiments, the user profile may be based at least in part on aplurality of subscriber characteristics, a combination of a plurality ofmobile subscriber characteristics and a location, a combination of aplurality of mobile subscriber characteristics and a plurality of usertransactions, a combination of a plurality of mobile subscribercharacteristics and a usage history, and the like.

In an example, a user may use his mobile communication facility 102access web content. In this simplified example, there are three browseactivities: Browse Behavior A, Browse Behavior B, and Browse Behavior C.Each of the Browse Behaviors may be associated with contextualinformation relating to the website visiting during each Browse Behavior(e.g., a link structure, an inbound link, an outbound link, a text, akeyword, meta data, or some other type of contextual information). Inthis example, Browse Behavior A is a visit to an online bookstore.Browse Behavior B is a clickthrough from the online bookstore's homepageto a page relating to a specific book. Browse Behavior C relates to theuser's browse activity of completing an online purchase of the bookviewed during Browse Behavior B. Based upon these Browse Behaviors itmay be possible to create a user profile. This user profile may be asummary indicator that this particular user is an “online bookpurchaser.” Alternatively, the user profile derived from the browsesession may be used to summarize the length of time that this user viewseach individual webpage, how the user interacted with each webpage, orsome other information relating to web browsing.

Referring to FIG. 23, in embodiments, wireless provider data may be usedto ascertain web browser activity from a user of a mobile communicationfacility 102. The web browser activity may be recorded and a pluralityof web browser activities stored in association with other data assetsof a wireless carrier, such as a mobile subscriber characteristicsdatabase 112, or some party associated with a wireless carrier. Inembodiments, the plurality of stored web browser activities may beanalyzed in order to determine a relationship, or plurality ofrelationships, among the web browser activities. Based at least in parton this analysis, or analyses, a user profile may be categorized basedat least in part by the quantitative and qualitative informationrelating to the web browser activities. In embodiments, this category ofuser profile may be associated with the user of the mobile communicationfacility 102 from which the web browser activities were recorded, andsponsored content may be presented to the mobile communication facility102 based at least in part on the category of the user profile. Inembodiments, a single user may have multiple profiles, across multiplecategories of profiles, based at least in part on multiple web browseractivities.

In embodiments, the wireless carrier data may be an advertisement tagdatum. In embodiments, wireless carrier data may include, but is notlimited to, content relationships relating to the progression of usersessions, content discovery of new websites, access statistics, usagestatistics, or some other wireless carrier data.

In embodiments, the category of user profile may be created by furtherassociating the web browser activities with a mobile subscribercharacteristic. In embodiments, a mobile subscriber characteristic 112may be age, sex, race, religion, area code, zip code, home address, workaddress, billing address, credit information, family information, incomeinformation, birth date, birthplace, employer, job title, length ofemployment, or some other mobile subscriber characteristic 112.

In embodiments, the category of user profile may be created by furtherassociating the web browser activities with a user transaction. A usertransaction may include an online product purchase, an advertisementconversion, or some other user transaction.

In embodiments, the category of user profile may be created by furtherassociating the web browser activities with contextual informationrelating to a website. In embodiments, contextual information mayinclude, but is not limited to, a link structure, an inbound link, anoutbound link, a text, a keyword, meta data, or some other type ofcontextual information.

In embodiments, the category of user profile may be created by furtherassociating the web browser activities with a usage history.

In embodiments, the category of user profile may be created by furtherassociating the web browser activities with a location. The location maybe a previous location; a current location; coordinates of a mobilecommunication facility; location determined by GPS, triangulation, Wi-Fitriangulation, and the like; location determined by a user entering aregion, a state, a city, or the like; location determined according to adistance from a specified location, a location associated with a mobilecontent; and the like.

In an example, a user of a mobile communication facility 102 may duringa single browse session, or over multiple browse sessions over multipledays, have three web browsing activities: Browse One—visit website offlorist, Browse Two—visit website of caterer, and Browse Three—visitwebsite of photographer. A wireless provider, or some third party, mayhave access to prior web browsing activities that may be analyzed toassess relationships among the web browsing activities and a category ofuser profile. This category of user profile may, in turn, be used topredict actions or events such as a future purchase, advertisementconversion, or some other action or event that is associated with thecategory of user profile. In the current example, it may be known to awireless provider that the three browse activities of visiting thewebsites of a florist, a caterer, and a photographer within someproximity of each other is highly associated with a user that is a brideto be. Thus, this type of web browsing activity may categorize this userin the “Bride-to-Be” category. This category may be stored in the mobilesubscriber characteristics database 112 that is associated with herphone, and sponsored content, such as wedding-related advertisements maybe presented to the display 172 of her mobile communication facility 102based at least in part that she fits the category of “Bride-to-Be.”

Referring to FIG. 24, in an embodiment, a user of a mobile communicationfacility may access a content, such as a webpage, for viewing within thedisplay of the mobile communication facility. In an example, the contentmay exceed the capacity of the display to present the entire contentwithin the display, forcing the user of the mobile communicationfacility to first view a content portion 1 and then navigate to view acontent portion 2. The content portion 1 may be associated with acontextual datum 1. The content portion 2 may be associated with acontextual datum 2. Contextual datum 1 and contextual datum 2 may bestored in a contextual database. An association facility may be used toselect from a sponsored content database a sponsored content 1 that isassociated with the contextual datum 1, and a sponsored content 2 thatis associated with the contextual datum 2. The association between thecontextual data and the sponsored content may be used to furtherassociate the content portion 1 with the sponsored content 1, and thecontent portion 2 with the sponsored content 2. During a display ofcontent portion 1, the content portion 1 and its associated sponsoredcontent 1 may be displayed on the mobile communication facilitysimultaneously, in temporal proximity to one another, in a stagedmanner, in a sequential presentation, or in some other manner of displayin which the content portion 1 and the sponsored content 1 areassociated. During a display of content portion 2, the content portion 2and its associated sponsored content 2 may be displayed on the mobilecommunication facility simultaneously, in temporal proximity to oneanother, in a staged manner, in a sequential presentation, or in someother manner of display in which the content portion 2 and the sponsoredcontent 2 are associated. In embodiments, upon navigating to a contentportion, an indication of a stage change may be transmitted to a serverassociated with the mobile communication facility. The stage change mayindicate a redirection to the portion. Once the redirection isregistered, it may be possible to glean a contextual datum that isassociated with the portion. The process may be asynchronous in that thecontextual data may be transmitted from the server in the background sothat there is minimal interference with the function of the contentportion viewed.

In embodiments, an asynchronous process used for transmitting contextualdata may be Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX), or a similarprocess. AJAX refers to a cross-platform technique that may be usable ondifferent operating systems, computer architectures, and web browsers asit is based on open standards such as JavaScript and the DOM. The AJAXsystem is asynchronous; in that extra data may be requested from aserver and loaded in the background without interfering with the displayand behavior of an existing page. JavaScript is a scripting languagethat may be used to make AJAX function calls. Data may be retrievedusing the “XMLHttpRequest” object that may be available to scriptinglanguages run in browsers, or alternatively remote scripting in browsersthat do not support “XMLHttpRequest.” In embodiments, asynchronouscontent may be formatted in formats other than XML. AJAX, and relatedtechniques, may exchange small amounts of data with a server as abackground functionality so that entire web pages do not have to bereloaded each time there is a need to retrieve data from a server. Thismay increase a webpage's interactivity, speed, functionality, andusability.

In embodiments, a content portion may be displayed on a display on amobile communication facility. The mobile communication facility mayreceive the entire content and then only display portions thereof asappropriate given the user's actions. For example, the user may directlocal software (e.g. a browser) on the mobile communication facility toconnect to a specific webpage and the software may then retrieve theentire webpage or significant portion of the webpage. The mobilecommunication facility may then present a portion of the webpage to thedisplay. For example, the top of the webpage may be presented on thedisplay and the software on the mobile communication facility may waitfor indications from the user that the user wants to view anotherportion of the content. The indication may come as a zoom, pan, shift orother request from the user. The software on the mobile communicationfacility may monitor what portion is currently being displayed, how longthe portion is displayed or other parameters relating to the portionbeing displayed. The software on the mobile communication facility maythen transmit this information to a server in real time such that othercontent related to the content portion being currently displayed can betransmitted to the mobile communication facility. The server sidesoftware may select appropriate content (e.g. sponsored content, relatedcontent, etc.) based on the content portion, contextual informationrelated to the content portion, behavioral information based on how theuser of the mobile communication facility interacts with the contentportion, or other such information. Once selected, the server sidesoftware may communicate the content to the mobile communicationfacility. The mobile communication facility may be configured to acceptsuch information or optionally configured to not accept such content.When the mobile communication facility receives the new content thatrelates to the currently displayed content portion, the mobilecommunication facility may store the content for later presentation(e.g. such as when the mobile communication facility gets brought to acertain location, based on a time of day, or based on some other latertrigger event or implicit search). In other embodiments, the mobilecommunication facility may present the newly selected content when it isreceived. The new content may be presented in coordination with thecurrently displayed content portion. For example, the new content may bedisplayed within the same display section (e.g. within the same window),or it may be displayed separately (e.g. in a separate window). AJAX maybe one technology used to gain an understanding from the mobilecommunication facility as to which portion is currently being displayed.One skilled in the art would appreciate that no one software or protocolwould be required to discover what content portion is currently beingdisplayed or for communicating related information to the server basedapplication. While many embodiments herein describe sending informationto the server in real time relating to what content portions are beingdisplayed, it should be understood that such information may becollected and sent in batches at later points in time.

In other embodiments, only a portion of the complete content may becommunicated to the mobile communication facility and other contentportions may be communicated to the mobile communication facility asrequested. So, in contrast to the example above where the majority ofthe content was delivered to the mobile communication facility and thena portion of the content was selected for presentation on the mobilecommunication display, in this embodiment, only a portion of the contentis delivered to the mobile communication facility. Then other portionsof the content can be later delivered. The other content portions may belater delivered in response to a user request (e.g. such as through apan or zoom request) or through anticipation of what the user is goingto want to view (e.g. downloading other content portions through AJAXprotocols). In this embodiment, the sever program in charge ofmonitoring what portions are displayed on the mobile communicationdisplay may infer that certain portions are or have been displayed onthe mobile communication facility because they have been delivered tothe mobile communication facility. The server may track delivery ofcontent portions based on type of request. For example, a user explicitrequest may be tracked separately from an inference type request that isintended to anticipate what content the user may want to view. Relatedcontent selections may be based on any or all types of such contentportion requests.

In embodiments, content may be a text, an image, an audio, anaudio-visual, a webpage, a section of a webpage, a section of a screen,a sponsored content, an advertisement, a portion of an advertisement, aninteractive feature, a subscription content, a tagged content, a dynamiccontent, or some other form of content.

In embodiments, contextual data may be a link structure, a link, anoutbound link, an inbound link, a keyword, metadata, or some other formof contextual data.

In an example, a user of a mobile communication facility may access acontent on the New York Times website. The home page of the New YorkTimes website may contain more content than may be simultaneouslypresented to the display of the user's mobile communication facility.This may force the user to sequentially view portions of the website'scontent. In this example, once the New York Times is first loaded to themobile communication facility's display, a content portion 1 may bepresented that consists of the main news headline of the day: “FourthQuarter Foreclosures up 18%.” This article, including its headline andassociated article text, may be associated with a contextual datum 1that is stored in a contextual database. For example, within the articlethere may be a reference to Fannie Mae in which the text “Fannie Mae” isan outbound link to Fannie Mae's website. In another example ofcontextual data that may be associated with the article, a keyword orkey word string, such as “housing,” “housing starts,” “mortgage,” etc.may be included in the article, and these keywords may be stored ascontextual data in the contextual database. The information regardingthe contextual data associated with the viewed New York Times article(portion 1) may be used by an association facility to select a sponsoredcontent 1 from a sponsored content database that is associated with thearticle on display. Because the article concerns housing and housingfinance, an associated sponsored content 1 may be an advertisement for amortgage refinance company, a debt management company, a REIT investmentopportunity, and so forth. The associated sponsored content 1 may thenbe displayed in conjunction with the New York Times portion 1. Thepresentation of the portion 1 and sponsored content 1 may besimultaneous, in temporal proximity to one another, staged, in asequential presentation, or in some other manner of display in which thecontent portion 2 and the sponsored content 2 are associated.

Continuing the New York Times example, after reading the article “FourthQuarter Foreclosures up 18%,” the user of the mobile communicationfacility may wish to view a portion 2 of the same New York Times webpagepresenting a sports article. To navigate to the sports article, the usermay scroll, zoom, or use some other navigational action to direct thesports article to display on the mobile communication facility. Uponnavigating to the sports article, an indication of a stage change may betransmitted to a server associated with the mobile communicationfacility. The stage change may indicate a redirection to the portion 2of the New York Times. Once the redirection to portion 2 is registered,it may be possible to glean a contextual datum 2 that is associated withthe portion 2. In this example, the New York Times sports article maylead off with an item about a hockey team. The association facility mayselect from a sponsored content database a sponsored content 2 that isassociated with contextual data related to the hockey item, such askeywords “skates,” “rink,” and/or outbound links to specific NHL teamwebpages. For example, a sponsored content 2 may be an advertisement foran NHL team's apparel, NHL ticket resellers, and the like. The sponsoredcontent 2 may also be further associated with any of the other dataassociated with the mobile communication facility and/or its user, asdescribed herein, such as location. This may enable the sponsoredcontent 2 to be further targeted to the mobile communication facilityuser, such as an advertisement for available skating rink times within a5 mile vicinity of the billing address associated with the mobilecommunication facility, or within 5 miles of the mobile communicationfacility's current location when viewing the sponsored content 2, and soforth.

Referring to FIG. 25, in an embodiment a user of a mobile communicationfacility may access a content, such as a webpage, for viewing within thedisplay of the mobile communication facility. In an example, the contentmay exceed the capacity of the display to present the entire contentwithin the display, forcing the user of the mobile communicationfacility to first view a content portion 1 and then navigate to view acontent portion 2. The content portion 1 may be associated with abehavioral datum 1. The content portion 2 may be associated with abehavioral datum 2. Behavioral datum 1 and behavioral datum 2 may bestored in a behavioral database. An association facility may be used toselect from a sponsored content database a sponsored content 1 that isassociated with the behavioral datum 1, and a sponsored content 2 thatis associated with the behavioral datum 2. The association between thebehavioral data and the sponsored content may be used to furtherassociate the content portion 1 with the sponsored content 1, and thecontent portion 2 with the sponsored content 2. During a display ofcontent portion 1, the content portion 1 and its associated sponsoredcontent 1 may be displayed on the mobile communication facilitysimultaneously, in temporal proximity to one another, in a stagedmanner, in a sequential presentation, or in some other manner of displayin which the content portion 1 and the sponsored content 1 areassociated. During a display of content portion 2, the content portion 2and its associated sponsored content 2 may be displayed on the mobilecommunication facility simultaneously, in temporal proximity to oneanother, in a staged manner, in a sequential presentation, or in someother manner of display in which the content portion 2 and the sponsoredcontent 2 are associated.

In embodiments, behavioral data may be panning, zooming, navigating,scrolling, positioning, a page view, a text view, an image view,streaming audio content, streaming video content, a download, an upload,a transaction, an advertisement conversion, receiving a text message,sending a text message, receiving an email, sending an email, entering asearch query, calling directory information, or some other type ofbehavioral data. Behavioral data may be communicated to a server that isassociated with the mobile communication facility in order to associatethe behavioral data with the content that is delivered to the mobilecommunication facility in response to the receipt of the behavior. Thecontent that is delivered to the mobile communication facility (e.g.,the page view) may be used to calculate on the server which portion of acontent a user is currently viewing.

Referring to FIG. 26, in embodiments, data relating to a portion of acontent, such as behavioral data that is stored in a behavioral database(and/or contextual data that is stored in a contextual database), may beused to create or augment existing data about a mobile communicationfacility or its user. For example, behavioral and contextual datarelating to portions of content viewed on a mobile communicationfacility may be added to a usage history 190, a device characteristicsdatabase 180, a location database 188, a mobile subscribercharacteristics database 112, a user transaction history database 184,or a general contextual information database 182.

In embodiments, a mobile content, such as a sponsored content, may bepresented to a mobile communication facility based at least in part oncontextual data relating to a portion of a mobile content.

In embodiments, a first sponsored content may be associated with a firstcontextual datum relating to a first portion of a mobile content. Asecond sponsored content may be associated with a second contextualdatum relating to a second portion of the content. The first sponsoredcontent may be presented to a display of a mobile communication facilityupon the presentation of the first portion of the mobile content to themobile communication facility. The second sponsored content may bepresented to the display of the mobile communication facility upon thepresentation of the second portion of the mobile content to the mobilecommunication facility. In embodiments, the association may be based atleast in part on a relevance.

In embodiments, the first portion of the mobile content may be a sectionof a text, section of a video, section of an audio, section of an image,or a section of come other content type. A section of a text may be anews article.

In embodiments, the second portion of the mobile content may be asection of a text, section of a video, section of an audio, section ofan image, or a section of come other content type. A section of a textmay be a news article.

In embodiments, contextual information may be a link structure, aninbound link, an outbound link, a link, a text, a keyword, a meta data,or some other type of contextual information.

In embodiments, contextual information may be gathered from a pluralityof portions of a primary electronically displayable content, wherein anassociation between each piece of contextual information and each of theplurality of portions may be maintained such that the context of eachportion is identifiable. Information pertaining to an electronic displayof at least one portion of the content may be received within a displayscreen on a mobile communication facility, and secondary content may bepresented to the display based at least in part on the contextualinformation relating to the at least one portion of the content withinthe display screen. In embodiments, the primary content may be awebpage. In embodiments, the secondary content may be sponsored content.Sponsored content may be an advertisement. An advertisement may containan actionable feature.

In embodiments, information may be received relating to a portion of aprimary content that is being displayed on a mobile communicationfacility, wherein the primary content has at least one other portionthat is not being displayed. A context may be determined that is relatedto the information; and a secondary content may be delivered to themobile communication facility based on a relation of the secondarycontent to the context.

In embodiments, content context information may be received relating toa panned display position from a mobile communication facility, andcontent may be delivered to the mobile communication facility based onthe content context information.

In embodiments, content context information may be received that isrelated to a zoomed display position from a mobile communicationfacility, and content may be delivered to the mobile communicationfacility based on the content context information.

In embodiments, content context information may be received that isrelated to a positioned display position from a mobile communicationfacility, and content may be delivered to the mobile communicationfacility based on the content context information.

In embodiments, a mobile content, such as a sponsored content, may bepresented to a mobile communication facility based at least in part onbehavioral data relating to a portion of a mobile content.

In embodiments, a user interaction may be registered with a portion of amobile content using a mobile communication facility. A datum may beassociated with the user interaction. The datum may be transmitted to aserver. A sponsored content associated with the datum may be selected,wherein the association is based at least in part on a relevance betweenthe portion of the mobile content and the sponsored content, and thesponsored content may be presented to the mobile communication facility.

In embodiments, a user interaction may be a page view, a text view,streaming audio content, streaming video content, a download, an upload,receiving a text message, sending a text message, or some other userinteraction type.

In embodiments, the portion of the mobile content may be a section of atext, section of a video, section of an audio, section of an image, or asection of come other content type. A section of a text may be a newsarticle.

In embodiments, content display information may be received thatidentifies which portion of a primary content is presently beingpresented to a display screen of a mobile communication facility,wherein the primary content contains at least one other portion that isnot presently being displayed, and a user profile may be generated basedon the content display information.

In embodiments, content display information may be received thatidentifies what portion of a primary content has been presented to adisplay screen of a mobile communication facility, and a user profilemay be generated based on the content display information.

In embodiments, content display information may be received thatidentifies what portion of a primary content has been presented to adisplay screen of a mobile communication facility, and a popularityranking may be generated for the presented portion.

In embodiments, content display information may be received thatidentifies what portion of a primary content has been presented to adisplay screen of a first mobile communication facility. Content displayinformation may be received that identifies what portion of the primarycontent has been presented to a display screen of a second mobilecommunication facility, and popularity rankings may be generated for thepresented portions.

In embodiments, content display information may be received thatidentifies how long a portion of a primary content is presently beingpresented to a display screen of a mobile communication facility,wherein the primary content contains at least one other portion that isnot presently being displayed, and a user profile may be generated basedon the content display information.

In embodiments, content display information may be received thatidentifies how long a portion of a primary content has been presented toa display screen of a mobile communication facility, and a user profilemay be generated based on the content display information.

In embodiments, content display information may be received thatidentifies how long a portion of a primary content has been presented toa display screen of a mobile communication facility, and a popularityranking may be generated for the presented portion.

In embodiments, content display information may be received thatidentifies how long a portion of a primary content has been presented toa display screen of a first mobile communication facility. Contentdisplay information may be received that identifies how long a portionof the primary content has been presented to a display screen of asecond mobile communication facility, and a popularity ranking may begenerated for the presented portions.

In embodiments, content portion display information may be received froma mobile communication facility. Mobile subscriber characteristicinformation relating to the mobile communication facility may bereceived, and sponsored content may be delivered to the mobilecommunication facility based in part on the content portion displayinformation and in part based on the mobile subscriber characteristicinformation.

In embodiments, content portion display information may be received froma mobile communication facility, and the content portion displayinformation may be added to a mobile subscriber characteristic databaserelating to the mobile communication facility.

In embodiments, content portion display information may be received froma mobile communication facility. Mobile subscriber characteristicinformation relating to the mobile communication facility may bereceived, and a user profile may be generated based at least in part onthe content portion display information and in part based on the mobilesubscriber characteristic information.

In embodiments, mobile advertising may enable mobile operators,carriers, and others to assist advertisers in targeting mobile content,such as mobile advertisements, to consumers. In embodiments, mobileoperators may create targeted on-, and off-portal mobile advertisingnetworks. In embodiments, a mobile advertising network, as describedherein, may be further associated with user privacy protocols, or someother security protocol.

Referring to FIGS. 27 and 28, in embodiments, a monetization platform,as described herein, may enable a unified, multi-screen ad servercapable of handling a plurality of mobile advertising formats, includingbut not limited to banners, text, audio, video, graphics, multimedia, orsome other advertising format, from a plurality of ad networks and/orsystems. As depicted in FIG. 29, a monetization platform may beassociated with a profile management platform (PMP). In embodiments, amonetization platform may be enabled to select and target advertisingcontent that is available from across a plurality of advertisinginventories. The selection and targeting of advertising content withinthe monetization platform may be based at least in part on a rulesengine within the monetization platform. The selection and targeting ofadvertising content may be based at least in part on demographic data,contextual data, behavioral data, or some other data type associatedwith a mobile user and/or carrier.

Referring to FIG. 30, in embodiments, a monetization platform may beused to employ contextual and behavioral targeting techniques. In anembodiment, the contextual and behavioral targeting techniques may beused to decipher the context of a page a user browses in order todisplay a targeted ad. In another embodiment, the contextual andbehavioral targeting techniques may be used to enhance a user profile.This may enable the building of robust user profiles. The searchalgorithms may enable crawling, entity extraction, query categorizationor any other enrichment process in order to provide a contextualunderstanding of the page and to offer a precise page contentunderstanding. In embodiments, query stream analysis may be used incombination with term categorization to understand user interests overtime as well as in precise moments in time to build behavioral profiles.The creation of behavioral profiles may increase the relevancy of mobileadvertising.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may serve as a centralizedmobile advertising hub by partnering with mobile operators to balancemobile operator, user, and advertiser needs to deliver the mobileadvertising while building traffic. The monetization platform mayintegrate multiple ad networks and servers via a single integration. Across-inventory selection process may dynamically select a relevant andprofitable advertisement to display from the mobile advertising networkand other integrated advertising networks.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may integrate multiple adnetworks and servers. A primary ad server may serve as the booking anddelivery system for premium inventory to operator portal, publisher websites, client applications or any other application. This may providefor direct sales of the operator's or publisher's high-value inventory.Multiple ad networks may be integrated into the monetization platformand may be used to supplement direct sales activities. In embodiments,the monetization platform may integrate with multiple local ad providersin multiple markets. In some embodiments, operator/publisher remnant orrun-of-site inventory may also be made available to ad networks. Inother embodiments, a paid search system may be integrated with themonetization platform for searching and browsing inventory. Themonetization platform's ad provider Application Programming Interface(API) may allow for easy integration of new ad providers without codereleases.

In embodiments, the optimization engine of the monetization platform maychoose an appropriate ad for a given ad spot. The criteria that may beused for choosing the appropriate ad may be the type of ad and the adprovider targeted to the ad spot, or some other criteria. The criteriamay include business rules applied to the ad spot. The business rulesmay include setting a priority of ad providers, keyword/domainblacklists, adult ad filtering, weighting ad providers, setting adefault ad provider in case no ad is returned or any other businessrule. The weighting of ad providers is done so that the ads are servedin a designated allocation. In embodiments, the monetization platformmay use past user behavior and profile information to determine the adprovider and the ad that is valuable to serve.

In embodiments, a yield optimization algorithm, as described herein, maydetermine which ad is relevant and revenue generating based on context(WAP page), consumer behavior, expected ad revenue, or some othercharacteristic.

In embodiments, the profile management platform may place users who areanonymously tracked into one or more segments based on browsing, search,ad interaction, purchase behavior or any some other user behavior.Profiles may also be enhanced with demographic information that may getloaded into a behavioral database. In embodiments, operators orpublishers may pass segment or other profile information at ad requesttime. The segment or profile information may be passed to the adprovider who may use it to serve a targeted ad.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may be enabled to change adbehavior without changing ad tags. This may be done by using ad spots.Ad spots may be locations set up by the operator or publisher into whichads may be returned. Each ad spot setup may include the ad types and thead providers that may be targeted to the given ad spot. Ad providers maybe targeted to the given ad spot. The ad spot may also include businessrules which may determine how ads are selected for the ad spot. Adtypes, ad providers and business rules may be changed in themonetization platform without modifying the publisher's ad request foran ad spot. This may ensure that operators and publishers may makechanges to their ad spots without making changes to their site. Thechanges may be made through an administrative console and may takeeffect in real time.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may provide operator andpublisher access to the monetization platform. The monetization platformAPI may provide a programmatic interface for operators and publishers toretrieve multiple ad types. In embodiments, the programmatic interfacemay report ad activity back to the monetization platform. Operators andpublishers may need to integrate the ad tags once and may access theexisting ad providers and new ad providers as they come online.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may have an architectureincluding the monetization platform API, monetization platformapplication servers, an optimization engine, a profile managementplatform, a user interface and a publisher/operator application server.

In embodiments, the monetization platform API may allow publishers andmobile operators to request and retrieve ads as well as report adactivity back to the monetization platform. The monetization platformapplication servers may receive API requests, pull the appropriate adsfrom various providers and return the results. The optimization enginemay make the determination based on the most appropriate targeting andthe available inventory. The determination may yield as to which adproviders to query and which ads to select for a given request. Theprofile management platform may collect search activity, browsingbehavior, ad interaction and any explicitly stated demographic orprofile information. This data may be passed with an ad request orenhanced by proprietary data sources. The monetization platform userinterface may be an administrative interface for setting up businessrules and weighting, creating ad spots, setting up new ad providerintegrations, profile administration and reporting.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may retrieve ads from varioussources and select the appropriate ad(s) to return based on businessrules, behavior, targeting, or some other criteria. The sources mayinclude banner ad servers, paid search ad systems, ad networks and otherthird party ad providers. The integration of an ad provider with themonetization platform may shield operators and publishers from having tointegrate with multiple ad providers.

In embodiments, the publisher/operator application server may requestads specific to its implementation. The publisher/operator applicationserver may place the ads on a mobile web page or in the clientapplication. The placed ad may be viewed by a mobile subscriber.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may leverage the profilemanagement platform (PMP) to access user specific targeting information.The PMP may provide a robust and scalable architecture for the creation,management, and distribution of user profiles and behavioral basedsegmentation. The platform may integrate data from a large number ofdisparate data sources, both internal and external to the PMP and/or theoperator itself. The PMP may include a series of enrichment modules thatmay leverage the monetization platform's unique understanding of mobilesearch and browse based behavior. This may allow the platform to extractmeaning from search patterns and to categorize search and browse data atscale. The modules may process raw search and browse data and allow themonetization platform to enhance user profiles with additionalinformation that may provide higher-quality and granular usersegmentation. The additional information may include relevant keywords.

In embodiments, a user profile creation in the PMP may include datacollection, normalization, enrichment, warehousing and analysis.

In embodiments, data collection may include accepting data into thesystem in both real-time and batch. An example of data may be searchdata. The profile management platform may be able to integrate profilingdata from any source. The sources may include search streams, adinteractions, browse activity, operator CRM data and other third partydata. In embodiments, a search stream may include queries performed by aparticular user, a query timestamp, and post query activity. The searchstream data may provide insight into general user interest over time andilluminate immediate and evolving user needs. The search stream data mayidentify longer term and real time interests which may providetime-sensitive targeting opportunities. The search data may be collectedby the profile management platform via search deployments may beimported from external sources and may be deduced from gateway activityto capture off-portal search activity. An example of base datacollected, analyzed and enriched by the profile management platform maybe as follows: A User ID may be collected which may be a Common Uniqueidentifier. A Source may be collected which may be “where the search wasexecuted”. Examples of locations where search may be executed are aportal, a storefront and the like. A query may be collected which may bethe keyword entered by the user. A URL may be collected which may be aURL clicked on a search result page. A location may be collected whichmay be a geographic location where the query was executed.

In embodiments, an ad interaction as a source may include the profilemanagement platform collecting data about a given user's interactionwith both search and display advertising. The ad interaction data mayallow the system to expand the knowledge of a user to includeconsideration for the type of advertising they are most likely torespond to. The information may be analyzed and provided as an elementwithin the summarized user profile. An example of a base set of datacollected by the profile management platform for ad interactions may beas follows: A User ID may be collected which may be a Common Uniqueidentifier. A provider may be collected which may be an advertisementsource. Examples of an advertisement source may be a primary ad server.A context may be “where the ad was displayed”. Examples of context maybe a sports portal, a third party site and the like. An ad type may bedetails of the ad. Examples of ad details may be text, static graphic,interactive and the like. A timestamp may be the time the ad wasdisplayed. A trigger may be “What the ad was served in response to”.Examples of a trigger may be search, context, behavior, demographics andthe like. An ad interaction may describe the ad success. Examples of anad success may be click, conversion and the like.

In embodiments, browse activity as a source may include integrating bothon-portal and off-portal browse data into the user profile. On-portalbrose behavior may be integrated via ad tags on the operator portal.Off-portal browse behavior may be accessed via an integration with theoperator gateway. The off-portal browse behavior may be a uniqueoperator asset that the PMP may analyze to improve the relevancy of theoperator search experience and the yield of operator managedadvertising. A key capability of the PMP may be its ability to analyzebrowse traffic to understand the content and nature of pages beingvisited. This may be done via an enrichment process.

In embodiments, the operator CRM data and other third party data mayinclude the PMP integrating operator specific CRM data (e.g.,demographics) as well as existing segmentation data. The operator maypass explicit targeting information such as gender or age which may beused for targeting and also for enhancing the user profile. Integratingoperator specific data may be supported by the base platform, but mayrequire professional services work for the actual integration as thenature and source of the imported data may be specific to each operator.When the monetization platform provides the search and/or advertisingsolutions to the operator, this data may be included in the profileprocess and no additional integration may be required. When the searchand/or advertising solution is not provided or in cases where additionaloperator specific data may be included (e.g., gateway browse data,demographics), the PMP may provide both a real-time web services API fordata collection as well as a feed based batch process. The monetizationplatform may work with external data providers to determine the bestmethod for data collection based on the quantity, value, andtime-sensitivity of the data to be collected.

In embodiments, the PMP may include a number of modules to normalize thedata collected from disparate data sources. In embodiments, the PMP mayrely on a common user ID to combine user data from different sources. Inan example, a common and reliable user ID may already exist. In someexamples a hashed/encrypted user ID may be available from some sources.The user ID normalization process may integrate an algorithm oralgorithmic key for decoding user IDs and accessing the base user ID forcompilation with other data sources. In embodiments, the PMP may rely onhaving data time-stamped in a known format and time-zone. The timestampnormalization process may convert all inputs into an expected format andperform any time-zone conversions based on knowledge of the data source.In some embodiments, not all data from a given source may be provided tothe PMP. In an example, a sample of the gateway access data (off-portalbrowse activity) may be provided. This knowledge (e.g., 50% of randomactivity is provided) may be incorporated into the raw data from thegiven source and may be used by the PMP analysis algorithms to improvethe data weighting and the quality of the segmentation.

In embodiments, enrichment may include performing value-added processingof the collected data. The enrichment modules within the PMP mayincorporate unique mobile user and mobile content understanding toimprove the quality of the information included in the user profiles.Examples of the enrichment modules may include: URL Categorization,Entity Extraction, Query Clustering, Query Categorization, QueryDifferentiation, Blacklisting, User Opt-Out and Contextual TargetingSupport, or some other enrichment module.

In embodiments, URL categorization may include the PMP leveraging thecrawl, search, and categorization technology to understand the nature ofthe content being accessed by users. The PMP may maintain a database ofURL classifications and an external service may enable new URLs entryinto the database when an unknown site/URL is provided as an input. Thisservice may leverage the editorially constructed training sets andlearning algorithms to automatically classify unknown URLs. Thecategorization metadata may then be included in the raw user behaviordata and may be leveraged by the profile analysis algorithms to improvethe user segmentation quality.

In embodiments, entity extraction may include the PMP search algorithmsanalyzing accessed URLs content to determine the common entities (e.g.,names, places) in the page text. This information may be distilled andincluded in the raw user behavior data for analysis. This process may beextended to include sentiment analysis to determine the nature of thecontent related to the entity. In an example, the user may frequentlyaccess information about certain kind of automobiles, but a majority ofthe content may be negative about the automobiles. The entity extractionprocess may also be a valuable input into the keywords that areassociated with a user profile.

In embodiments, query clustering may include processing and summarizingof a user's query stream for analysis and inclusion into the userprofile. The PMP may leverage the monetization platform's searchexperience and technology to provide advanced query analytics. The queryclustering component may be responsible for grouping similar queries toallow for eventual categorization. The clustering component may rely onproven search tools to group similar terms and concepts based onhistorical analysis of millions of user searches. Spell correctiontechnology may be used to correct queries prior to categorization.

In embodiments, query categorization may include summarizing usersearches into a set of defined query categories. The PMP may useadvanced search technology to assign user queries to a defined set ofcategories. This process may use both an editorially defined trainingset for associating popular keywords to categories as well as a searchbased process that relies on URL categorization capabilities and accessto a large scale web index. The two step process may take queries thatare not editorially categorized and execute a search for them against aweb index. The returned URLs may then be weighted and categorized toprovide a category for the given query.

In embodiments, query differentiation may include seeking to identifydistinguishing terms from common and non-distinguishing terms. Manyqueries may provide neither segmentation nor targeting value, whileother queries may provide insights in user behavior or a change in userbehavior that presents a strong targeting opportunity. This knowledgemay allow non-distinguishing queries to be removed (or down-weighted)from a user profile and allow more distinguishing queries to be weightedhigher in the profile analysis.

In embodiments, blacklisting may include an operator defining classes ofcontent for which user behavior is not tracked. For example, an operatormay request that neither access to secure sites (i.e., https) nor accessto adult sites be tracked and used in user profile creation. By default,the monetization platform may exclude adult search terms and site accessfrom profile creation.

In embodiments, a user opt-out may include the PMP supporting user levelopt-out from profiling. The PMP may accept, in batch format, a list ofuser IDs associated with users who may have opted out of behavioraltargeting. In an embodiment, based on the implementation and thespecific market and/or operator requirements, the monetization platformmay implement opt-out requests to preclude all data associated to thegiven user ID from collection and storage in the data. In anotherembodiment, the monetization platform may implement opt-out request toallow data associated with the user ID to be collected and processed,but not allow summarized user profiles to be created and distributed forthe given user ID.

In embodiments, contextual targeting support may include leveraging thedata collected by the PMP by the contextual targeting engine within themonetization platform. The query clustering and query categorizationdata compiled by the PMP may be exported for use within the contextualanalysis and yield optimization engine. Access to this data may allowthe monetization platform to include keyword optimization as part of theyield algorithm for contextually targeted ads. For example, if thecontextual analysis engine determines that ‘stock tips’ is the topic ofa given page, the keyword clustering and categorization data may be usedto expand keywords considered by the yield optimization algorithm toinclude related keywords such as ‘investment advice’ and ‘tradingstrategies’. This technology may allow the monetization platformcontextual targeting process to select the highest yielding ad possible.

In embodiments, warehousing includes the PMP leveraging a robust datawarehouse built to provide real-time, on-demand access. The platform maybe built on the latest data warehousing technology. The platform may bea core component in the architecture, providing both visibility andscalability. The data warehouse may be accessed by the user profileanalyzer to create the summarized user profiles that are eventually madeavailable to the monetization platform as well as other third partyplatforms. The data warehouse may enable summary level reports thatprovide insight into the archived data quality. An example of themetrics included in the reports may be

-   -   Total Users: Total number of users with data in the warehouse,    -   Profiled Users Total number of users with enough data to be        placed in a segment,    -   Recency: Histogram of profile recency (i.e., when user data was        last updated) and    -   Profile Depth Histogram of profile features (e.g., segments,        keywords).

In embodiments, analysis may include leveraging normalized, cleansed,and enriched raw data from the previous steps to create a consumableuser profile. The analysis portion of the PMP may include two generalcomponents. The first component may allow segments to be defined withinthe PMP and the second component may be the actual analysis module whichperforms the computational steps required to generate the user profile.The segment component may allow for definition of N number of top-leveluser segments (e.g., Music, Sports) and N number of secondary levelsegments (e.g., Pop, Football).

A segment definition may consist high-level components, including butnot limited to:

-   -   Name and Description: The segment name may be exposed to        services that consume the profile, as well as a segment        marketing description.    -   Action weightings: Action weightings may be configurations that        may define the relative importance of different user behaviors        (e.g., click, browse, search) in determining if a given user        should be associated with the segment.    -   Category relationships: Category relationships may define the        affinity level between the browse (URL) and search (query)        categories and the given segment.    -   Time Sensitivity Time sensitivity may define the general decay        curve for how quickly historic raw user data may be discounted        when determining scoring for the given segment. The ability may        exist to create a window of time for which the raw user data may        be given an inflated weighting in the overall segment scoring.        This may allow the PMP to define segments which may be extremely        sensitive to changes in user behavior and may be quickly        associated with a given user, in order to take advantage of        limited duration changes in user behavior (e.g., vacation        shopper).    -   Confidence Minimum Confidence minimum may be the minimum        correlation level with user behavior that is achieved in order        to associate the segment with a given user.

In embodiments, the PMP may support a large number of segments. Abalance between segmentation and reach may be maintained. Themonetization platform may work with the operator to achieve the properbalance between segment granularity (targeting), segment reach(traffic), and available advertisers (coverage). The PMP's dual-levelsegmentation capabilities may allow for more granular segments to beexperimented with while the top-level segmentation remains intact fortargeting and ad delivery.

In embodiments, the PMP profile creation may be responsible foranalyzing the user level raw data and performing the following tasks:Segment Assignment, Keyword Assignment and Metadata Assignment.

In embodiments, segment assignment may be based on the segmentdefinitions, the analysis module scoring users may be based on segmentdefinitions and associates users to zero or more segments, along with aconfidence score. The segment assignment process may be configured torun at a periodic basis, as required by the operator and/or the changerate of the underlying raw data. The segment assignment process may beconfigurable to analyze different users' behavior on a differentschedule than other users (e.g., the segment analysis for more activeusers can be done more frequently).

In embodiments, a keyword assignment process may include analyzing theuser level raw data to associate a configurable number ofkeywords/keyphrases to specific user profiles, along with a confidencescore. The keyword assignment may be based on the analysis done duringthe enrichment portion of the data collection process, and the finalanalysis and rollup may be done during the keyword assignment phase. Thekeyword assignment process may be configured to run at a periodic basis,as required by the operator and/or the change rate of the underlying rawdata. The keyword assignment process may be configurable to analyzedifferent users' behavior on a different schedule than other users(e.g., the segment analysis for more active users may be done morefrequently).

In embodiments, metadata assignment may include the analysis and rollupof data not associated with a segment or keyword. The profile featuresconsidered may include location, operator or third party provideddemographics, and user specific ad interaction rates across datasources.

In embodiments, the PMP user profile definition may result in discreteuser profiles that may be accessed. The user profile characteristics mayinclude

-   -   User ID: Encrypted version, only passed with batch profile        delivery,    -   Top-Level Segment(s): The 0 to many top-level segments        associated with a profile,    -   Secondary Segment(s): The 0 to many secondary segments        associated with a profile,    -   Segment Strength: A numeric score that may represent the        correlation to the segment,    -   Keyword(s): The 0 to many keywords/key phrases associated with        the profile,    -   Keyword Strength: A numeric score that may represent the        correlation to the keyword,    -   Emergent Segment: A segment not currently associated with the        user, but that recent behavior may have suggested may be        assigned in the near future,    -   Ad Interaction Summarized interaction rates for text, display,        and interactive,    -   Demographics: Operator or third party provided demographics        (e.g., age, gender),    -   Estimated Demographics Demographic data derived by the PMP based        on analysis of the user behavior,    -   Billing Location Operator provided billing location and    -   Predominant Location: ‘Home’ location based on analysis of user        location when interacting with the external systems (e.g.,        search).

In embodiments, the PMP may provide a comprehensive security layer andmultiple access methods for sharing user profiles with the monetizationplatform and operator designated third parties.

In embodiments, the PMP may support two levels of access restrictions.The API access restrictions may include exposing user profiles via areal-time web services API as well as a batch orientated and feed basedscheduler mechanism. Access to these services may be restricted based onIP restrictions and authorization key. In embodiments, a pre-definedlist of allowed IPs may access the PMP user profile service. The list ofIPs may be provided prior to system use. A valid authorization key maybe passed as part of the profile request. Authorization keys may beunique, based on the requesting IP, and may be updated on a frequentinterval. An authorization key may be used to map the request to anaccount to determine profile level restrictions.

In embodiments, for a given account, the PMP may support the notion ofprofile level restrictions. Profile level restrictions may define theset of user profile features that a given account may access. Forexample, an account may be created that may provide access to top-levelsegments and keywords while other accounts may be created that may allowfull access to features included in the user profile. This may allow thePMP to share user profile data at the level required by the requestingparty and provide a mechanism for the operator to offer differing levelsof service/targeting to third party consumers of the profiles.

In embodiments, the PMP may support both a real-time web service API aswell as a file based batch delivery mechanism. The web services API mayrequire that a valid user ID and authorization key be passed to thesystem. Once the authorization key is validated, based on the requestingIP, the PMP may look up the user profile for the given user ID. Thecorresponding user profile may then be retrieved and the allowed profilefeatures for the given account may be returned. The PMP may supportbatch based delivery of a large number of user profiles. This servicemay require additional professional services work to ensure that onlyencrypted user IDs are made available to the third party accessing theuser profiles and that the third party has a valid mechanism and secureprocess for managing user IDs within their environment. In addition,operator approval may be required before any batch delivery of userprofiles is done.

In embodiments, to allow for forecasting and targeting by segment, themonetization platform may pass the subscriber segment information to thead providers that accept it. When an ad request comes in from anoperator, the segment information may be automatically passed to theappropriate ad providers. This may allow for campaigns targeted to thosesegments to be retrieved as well as allow for forecasting by segment forthe ad providers who support it.

In embodiments, the process for passing segments from the PMP to the MPis as follows:

-   -   Ad server: The monetization platform may passes the subscriber        segment using the keyname/value functionality in an ad server        along with an ad request. Ads targeted to the segment(s) that        may be passed in are then returned. If there are no ads targeted        to the segment(s) passed in, untargeted ads may be returned. The        same holds true for demographic data passed in with the ad        request. An ad server may use the data in the keyname/value pair        to build an inventory forecast for each segment. Forecasts may        also be run for combinations of segments or combinations of        segments with demographic or other operator-supplied        information.    -   Paid Search: A keyword associated with the subscriber segment or        the page context may be passed to a paid search system. If there        are any ads targeted to the keyword, they may be returned. For        ads displayed with results triggered by a user search, the        specific search keyword may be passed to paid search and        matching ads may be returned.    -   Other ad providers: For other ad providers who may support        targeting, the monetization platform may pass segment or other        subscriber information as parameters to an ad request if the ad        provider supports this functionality. This may be set up during        the implementation of a new ad provider.

In embodiments, targeting of advertising content may include integratingthe targeting capabilities of the monetization platform with leading adproviders. Targeting campaigns to segments or other subscriberinformation may be dependent on the capabilities of the ad provider.

Ad server: If segment and/or subscriber information targeting is desiredfor a particular campaign, this may be done by using the search termwizard within an ad server. The search term wizard may allow thecampaign manager to create an expression to target a particular campaignto a combination of segments and subscriber information.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may utilize all levels oftargeting exposed via an ad server API. This may include use of thekeyname and keyvalue pairs to create campaigns targeted to segmentsand/or demographics, ability to pass a keyword to the ad server fortargeting. The monetization platform may be configured to pass eitherthe actual user query segment names, segment level keywords (as definedby the PMP), or profile level keywords (as defined by the PMP) as partof the ad request. Targeting may include the ability to pass a zip codeto the ad server. The monetization platform may be configured to passeither the user's current physical location (based on a location basedservices integration), the actual user input value (if/when available),or a known location from the user profile.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may leverage locationtargeting capabilities for the delivery of location specific pay percall ads. This may include the ability to pass a location to the adserver for targeting. The monetization platform may be configured topass either the user's current physical location (e.g., based onlocation based services integration), the actual user input value or aknown location from the user profile, or some other locationinformation.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may be able to integrate to athird party ad provider for the delivery of targeted advertising. Thedegree of targeting may be limited by the third party API and/or adserving capabilities. An optimized integration may be provided thatleverages the full capabilities of the third party ad delivery system.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may support the following adtypes: sponsored links, banner ads, rich media (audio/video), promotionsor any other ad type. The monetization platform may support linkingdirectly to an advertiser mobile web site or to a client applicationhosted landing page. The supported landing pages for sponsored links andpromotions may be: phone call launch, SMS landing page, marketingmessage, email capture, local listing and the like.

In embodiments, sponsored links may be ads placed on search result pagesas a result of a user search query. The user intent may be deriveddirectly from the query and location targeting information included onthe ad search request as well as past user behavior. In embodiments,advertisers may create and target ads and bid on relevant keywords sothat their ads may appear in response to requests for sponsored links.

In embodiments, banners may be displayed during a mobile subscriber'sbrowsing experience on a publisher site. Banners may be graphical,graphics+text, text only advertisements or similar kind ofadvertisements. Banners may not have as much context as sponsored linkswith which to derive user intent. Data such as landing page context,placement on the page and past user behavior may be taken into accountwhen selecting an ad to serve.

In embodiments, promotions may be mobile-operator-specific keywordtriggered ads that may be separate from the sponsored links auction anddo not have a bid associated with them.

In embodiments, video and audio advertisements may be delivered bygiving a reference to the resource file location. Tracking ofinteraction with video/audio ads may be provided via a 1×1 pixel thatmay be accessed upon impression and/or interaction with theadvertisement. An ad spot and ad request for video and audio ads mayinclude, but is not limited to, the following parameters: Bit rate,duration, format, click-through URL, dimensions (video only), andplacement (video only and includes values such as pre-roll orpost-roll).

In embodiments, landing pages may be displayed. A phone call launch mayinclude presenting a message and optional image to the user along with aphone number which they can click-to-call. An SMS landing page maypresent a message and SMS short code along with any subscription/pricinginformation. If there is an integration with the carrier SMS, thesubscriber may have an option to trigger an SMS from the landing page. Amessage with instructions for sending the SMS may be displayed.

In embodiments, a marketing message may include a title, description andoptional image displayed to the user.

In embodiments, an email capture may include a title, description andoptional image displayed to the user along with an edit box where theyenter their e-mail address for follow-up by the advertiser. Aconfirmation page may be displayed after the e-mail address iscollected.

In embodiments, the local listing landing page may represent a phonebook style listing, typically for a business. This may contain ad text,an image, a phone number, a street address, a city, a state, a zip anddistance from the user's location.

In embodiments, a coupon landing page may be added as a supported type.A coupon landing page may allow an advertiser to create an offer,targeted based on existing monetization platform capabilities, and thensubsequently track interactions with, and redemption, of the offer.

In embodiments, the monetization platform setup and management may beexecuted as part of the operator/publisher implementation process.Operators or publishers may not have direct access to the monetizationplatform administration console.

In embodiments, the monetization platform setup may include an ad spotsetup. Users may create new ad spots or modify existing ad spots withinthe monetization platform. Each ad spot may contain a unique set of adtypes, ad providers and business rules that may determine what kinds ofads may be eligible to be displayed in a particular ad spot and which adproviders may be called to retrieve ads for that particularadvertisement spot.

In embodiments, an advertisement spot setup screen may includefields/parameters such as Name, Description, Description, Default adprovider, Offline, Adult content, Listing Type, Ad Limit or some otherfeature. Name may be name of the ad spot that is exposed externally viathe monetization platform API. It might not contain spaces. Descriptionmay include a description of a particular ad spot. This may be forinternal use only. A default ad provider may be applicable if ads arereturned for this spot. This may be the ad provider of last resort if noother ads are returned. If the Offline field is unchecked it may meanthat the activity reporting (impressions and click-throughs) for this adspot are handled by the monetization platform and the ad provider at thetime the impression or click-through occurs. If the Offline field ischecked it may mean that the publisher is responsible for reporting backimpression and click-through data to the monetization platform using theAPI. This may be applicable to ads displayed in client applicationswhich may not be online at the time an ad is displayed. The field adultcontent may include one of ‘Allowed,’ ‘NotAllowed,’ or ‘Only.’ ‘Allowed’may indicate that adult ads may be returned with the ad response inaddition to non-adult ads. ‘NotAllowed’ may indicate that adult ads maynot be returned with the ad response. ‘Only’ may indicate only returnadult ads with the ad response. ‘Listing Type’ may include ‘promotion’,‘bid’ or ‘mixed’. Typically, this may be set to Bid. Promotion or Mixedlistings may be only used when paid search promotional ads are to bereturned to a particular ad spot. ‘Ad Limit’ may indicate the maximumnumber of ads to return in the ad response.

In embodiments, as part of the integration with ad providers, variousparameters may be set up and may be passed with each request. Someparameters may be constant across all ad spots for a given ad providerand some may be modified for each ad spot. The monetization platform maydisplay the parameters for the selected ad provider and the user may addparameters and their associated values or edit existing parameters andvalues. Parameters may be ad provider specific and the values for adspots may be managed by the campaign management team.

In embodiments, integration with new ad providers may be handled by theintegration team. The mapping of ad types and ad providers may behandled within the monetization platform. New ad providers may be addedto an ad spot or ad spots.

A monetization platform, as described herein, may enable defining andcataloging advertisement inventories as a tiered network ofnetworks/sites. In embodiments, an advertisement inventory may bedefined by sites, site groups, a section, a page, a position, or someother characteristic.

The monetization platform may enable defining frequency capping span andsequencing rules configurable at network and site definition level. Inembodiments, the frequency capping may be defined per session. Thecreatives may be given a sequence to be shown to the users.

The monetization platform may enable supporting directory services as asite inventory within the network hierarchy. In embodiments, themonetization platform may make calls to multiple sources of inventory.The multiple sources of inventory may be included in the site inventory.

The monetization platform may update the ad network, sites andinventory. In embodiments, sites, site groups, sections, pages andpositions can be modified within an ad server interface. Ad spots may beadded and configured to retrieve different ad types from multiple adproviders within the monetization platform.

In an embodiment, the monetization platform may have the changes takingeffect immediately. In another embodiment, the changes may be designateddate-effective. In embodiments, additions to sites, site groups,sections, pages and positions may be reflected immediately in theinterface. Campaign updates may be reflected within a few minutes ofmaking an update and may be set up to be effective on a specific date.

The monetization platform may package ad targeting parameters (e.g.,geographic, demographic, etc.) inherent in the system in a way that iseasy for sales to use. In an example, geographic targeting may bepackaged into a company's divisions.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable packagingadvertisement trafficking parameters inherent in the system. Examples ofadvertisement trafficking parameters may include national, local,daypart, queuing, frequency, or other type of parameters. The packagingmay be done in a way that is easy for sales to use. For example, thepackaging of group daypart may be done as morning, afternoon, primetime,or in any other way. In embodiments, forecasts may be generated for anykey/value pair. Standard forecasts may include sites, site groups,sections, pages and positions. For any other parameters, key/value pairsmay be passed to be included in an inventory report.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable setting upuser profile criteria. Embodiments of user profile criteria may includeuser identity, declared and/or inferred demographics, preferences, sitesvisited, content consumed, or any other type of criteria as describedherein. In embodiments, the profiles themselves and the criteria andthresholds for inclusion may be configurable. In embodiments, somecustom development may be required based on network requirements,ingestion of profile criteria from the network, interfaces with othersystems, or any other basis.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable maintainingand updating user profile criteria. In embodiments, user profilecriteria may be updated automatically. In embodiments, the automaticupdating may be online, for example by search streams browse activity,ad interactions, enriched data passed in with the ad request, or anyother online methodology. In embodiments, automatic updating may beoffline. Examples of offline updating may involve loading profile datainto a profile management platform in an offline manner.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable enteringadvertisement serving criteria. In embodiments, advertisement servingcriteria may be passed in with the advertisement request and thecriteria for delivering a particular campaign is set up within the adserver.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable packagingadvertisement serving criteria. In embodiments, arbitrary expressionsfor campaign targeting may be set up within the campaign usingcombinations of key/value pairs.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable enteringpricing criteria. In embodiments, the pricing criteria may be inaccordance with IAB, NAB, MMA, CAB, standards such as CPC, CPM, or anyother standard, or network pricing requirements, among otherrequirements. In embodiments, CPM, CPC, CPA and flat rate (sponsorship)models may be supported for primary ad serving.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable packagingpricing criteria in accordance with IAB, NAB, MMA, CAB, standards suchas CPC, CPM, or any other standards, or network pricing requirements,among other requirements. In embodiments, the pricing models describedabove may be combined within a campaign or multiple campaigns may be setup to accommodate widely varying pricing criteria.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable storingcampaign data for recall on future campaigns. In embodiments, campaigndata may be accessed via the reporting system.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable storing hardcoded advertisements for recall on future campaigns. In embodiments,existing campaigns and creatives may be copied and used for futurecampaigns.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable reservinginventory for a siloed campaign prior to entry of an insertion order. Inembodiments, campaigns in An ad server may be set to ‘reserved’ statusin order to reserve inventory prior to IO entry.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable reservinginventory for multiple screen campaigns prior to entry of an insertionorder. In embodiments, inventory may be reserved for campaigns targetedto multiple sites or site groups.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable preemptingpreviously reserved inventory. In embodiments, preempting may beperformed on the basis of priority, advertiser, or any other criteria.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable forecastingrevenue in aggregate. In embodiments, the forecasting may be performedby campaigns based on criteria like ratings, CPM, CPA, click-to-call,reach and frequency, duration of run, or some other type of criteria. Inembodiments, campaign groups may allow for revenue forecasting based oncampaign selection criteria.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable forecastingrevenue in aggregate across/within silos. The forecasting may be basedon criteria like ratings, CPM, CPA, click-to-call, reach and frequency,duration of run, or some other type of criteria. In embodiments,campaign groups may allow for revenue forecasting based on campaignselection criteria in aggregate or within site-targeted silos.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable forecastinginventory aggregated across or within silos of the tiered network forRFP response. These may include type of advertisements, flighting,location (site selection), packages, size of advertisements, or someother criteria. In embodiments, campaign groups may allow for revenueforecasting based on campaign selection criteria in aggregate or withinsite-targeted silos.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable identifyingavailable audience characteristics for marketing, proposals and RFPresponse. Embodiments of audience characteristics may include specificdemographics (including age, sex, income, profession, or any otherdemographic information), channel, interest group, relevance, productpurchase behavior, product usage, media usage, or some other type ofaudience characteristic. In embodiments, these criteria may be passed inas key/value pairs.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable supportingsales credit. In embodiments, campaigns may be grouped by salespersonvia the campaign groups feature.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable supportingsales commissioning. In embodiments, a sales rep and commissionpercentage may be entered for each campaign.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable providing adashboard view across all screens. In embodiments, the summary/dashboardview may be provided across sites, site groups and sections allowing foran overview of performance across all screens.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable alertingsales through email, dashboard, or some other type of medium, whencampaign is not meeting objectives. In embodiments, notifications may besent for a campaign. These notifications may include: beginning ofcampaign, end-of-campaign, daily over-delivery, daily under-delivery,lifetime under-delivery, lifetime over-delivery, weekly & monthlycampaign reports, end of campaign reports, or some other type ofnotification.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable integratingwith a CRM system to manage life cycle account sales. In embodiments, aflexible API may be used to integrate with CRM systems for salesmanagement.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable adding newtargeting criteria to the system. In embodiments, targeting parametersmay be added at any time and passed in to a monetization platform. Theseparameters may be passed to and processed by the profile managementplatform and the passed to the advertisement server. Because of theflexible nature of the key name or value targeting, new criteria may bepassed in or added to the profile and when campaigns are targeted to thenew key name/value pairs, the appropriate ad may be returned. These newcriteria may also be added to inventory forecasts.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable targeting onpublisher defined targeting criteria. In embodiments, key name/valuepairs may be passed in by the publisher and campaigns targeted to thosekey name/values may be returned when they match.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable interfacingwith other advertisement serving vendors on additional platforms.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable targetingusing extensive day-part parameters. Embodiments of day-part parametersthat may be targeted may include time of day, day of week, hour of day,or some other parameter.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable targetingusing extensive demographic profiles. Examples of demographic profilemay include age, gender, income, or some other type of parameter asdescribed herein. In embodiments, these criteria may be combined witheach other or other targeting criteria and ranges of values may betargeted.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable targetingusing extensive psychographic profiles. Examples of psychographicprofiles may include PRISM. In embodiments, psychographic targeting maybe performed using search, browsing, context, ad interaction data, orsome other type of technique.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable targetingusing extensive geographic profiles. Examples of geographic profiles mayinclude continent, country, state, city, zip, triangulation, DMA, zone,telephone code or some other type of geographic parameter. Inembodiments, geographic targeting may depend on the advertisementprovider.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable targetingusing extensive techno-graphic parameters. Examples of techno-graphicparameters may include IP address, browser, device type, or some othertype of parameters. In embodiments, the monetization platform may bedetect and classify the device. In embodiments, handset make, model, andhandset capabilities may be determined. The appropriate advertisementformat may be selected based on handset capabilities. In addition,handset make, model and specific handset capabilities may be targeted.In embodiments, IP address, browser, OS, domain, bandwidth, or someother type of network parameter may be targeted for online advertisementserving.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable targetingusing advanced keyword search or keyword-value pair algorithms. Inembodiments, the monetization platform may pass keyword or key valuepairs to any advertisement provider. These keyword or key valuetargeting mechanisms may be publisher initiated (included in the adrequest) or internal to the monetization platform. In embodiments, forany keyword passed in to the paid search system, the set of relevant adsbased on the keyword, match type and targeting criteria may be returned.In embodiments, arbitrary keyword or key name/value targeting may beavailable for campaigns. Expressions may be used to combine keyname/value pairs for complex targeting.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable targetingusing advanced contextual relevance algorithms. In embodiments, entityextraction may be performed on pages crawled and visited to be able toclassify pages and allow for contextual targeting.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable targetingusing advanced behavioral relevance algorithms. In embodiments, theprofile management platform may use a combination of search behavior,browsing behavior, advertisement activity and user data to create abehavioral profile. A user may be classified into appropriate segmentsand keywords may be stored within profiles.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable targeting anadvertisement to a channel or program based on defined content. Inembodiments, the monetization platform advertisement spots may be set upto correspond to a particular channel or program. This information maythen be passed to the appropriate advertisement provider. Inembodiments, a channel or program may be targeted by making it a pagewithin the system or by passing the appropriate targeting parameters.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable targetingbased on location of user (LBS), using either TODA based technology orGPS based technology. In embodiments, location parameters may be passedin to the monetization platform which may pass them on to anadvertisement provider for geographic targeting.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable supportingfull inventory of mobile device targeting and creative abstraction ortranslation. In embodiments, appropriate targeting parameters may bepassed in to the advertisement server to select the right creative size.In addition, information pertaining to handset make and model may bepassed as targeting parameters to allow for handset make and modelforecasting and targeting.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable interfacingwith an external relevance engine to facilitate advertisement targeting.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable interfacingwith third party targeting systems.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable supportingpersonalization and targeted advertising based on subscriberpreferences. Examples of such preferences may include preferencesvolunteered by the user in the process of registering or requestinginformation, or any other type of preferences. In embodiments,subscriber preferences may be stored with the user profile in theProfile Management Platform. This information may be added to the rulesused to generate user segments, or may be used for targeting.

The monetization platform, as described herein, may enable acceptinginterest scores as user attributes and as advertisement attributes, anddeliver advertisements based on matches on those attributes. Examples ofinterests may include interest in sports, interest in a music genre, orsome other type of interest. In embodiments, the interest scores may beimplemented as key value pairs which may be used to generate forecastsand target campaigns. New attributes may be added by adding theappropriate key value pair.

Referring to FIG. 31, the monetization platform, as described herein,may enable masking a subscriber to external parties using randomlygenerated identifiers or ‘matched key pairs’ with defined lifecycle,correlation, tracking, and reporting capabilities. In embodiments, themonetization platform may pass a hashed version of a user id toadvertisement providers for targeting. In addition, targeting may beachieved by passing the targeting parameters as name value pairs.

The monetization platform may create an insertion order, updateinsertion orders, create orders from templates and from an existingcampaign order. An ad server contract management module may provide forinsertion order creation and workflow.

The monetization platform may schedule ads/campaigns supporting allindustry ad sales practices. Campaigns may be created with CPM, CPC,CPA, fixed price or a combination.

The monetization platform may weight campaign delivery by objective,across network/sites, in fixed or percent allocations. Campaign weightand priority may be set per campaign and adjusted to meet campaigngoals.

The monetization platform may support frequency capping span, sequencingrules configurable at campaign level. Frequency capping may be set forimpressions or clicks for the following time periods: session, hourly,daily, weekly, monthly, lifetime. Ad sequencing may be set up percreative to determine the order that ads appear to a given user.

The monetization platform may interface with various CustomerRelationship Management, Advertiser Buy Side, and third Party Salessystems to facilitate ad sales and automate campaign insertion orderingestion. Third party systems may integrate with the an ad server APIto set up campaigns and creatives and for IO ingestion.

The monetization platform may integrate with one or more contentmanagement (CMS) and/or digital asset management (DAM) systems toautomate ad creative workflow—ingestion, through trafficking andpublishing. Third party systems may integrate with the an ad server APIto set up campaigns and creatives and for IO ingestion.

The monetization platform may upload ad content via the ACM userinterface, or the content management system user interface. Adcontent/creative may be uploaded via the an ad server interface.

The monetization platform may auto detect the ad parameters under manualor bulk ingestion. Bulk ingestion may be available via the an ad serverAPI.

The monetization platform may auto create metadata (for ad size, format,etc.) under manual or bulk ingestion. Bulk ingestion may be availablevia the an ad server API.

The monetization platform may bulk upload ad content via FTP. Bulkingestion may be available via the an ad server API.

The monetization platform may encode and transcode digital video adcontent. Digital video encoding and transcoding may be provided as aprofessional service.

The monetization platform may stage and publish ad content to adservers. When campaigns are set to run live, they may be automaticallystaged and published.

The monetization platform may preview ad content in context. Ad/creativepreviews may be available within an ad server.

The monetization platform may test ad content in context. The paidsearch system may allow advertisers to see previews of their ads. For anad server, a preview of an ad may be seen, but it may not be in a mobilecontext.

The monetization platform may stage and publish digital video ad contentto the Content Delivery Network (CDN). An ad server may push content toCDN as a built-in function. For streaming content may be hosted and/orpushed to CDN, an additional CPM bandwidth charge may be applied.

The monetization platform may update in real time the catalog ofavailable inventory including type of ads, audience, flighting, location(web site selection), packages and size of ad. Sites, site groups,sections, pages and positions may be modified in the an ad server UI inreal time or uploaded via an Excel template.

The monetization platform may update projected inventory based onhistory, seasonality and the like. Ad server forecasts may projectinventory based on history and choice of forecasting algorithm andseasonal multipliers.

The monetization platform may project inventory forecasts out one year.An ad server may offer inventory forecasts for up to one year.

The monetization platform may adjust in-flight campaigns based onnew/revised inventory forecasts to improve yield. Campaign priority ortargeting may be modified to account for revised inventory forecasts.

The monetization platform may allocate inventory for different buytypes. Inventory may be allocated by site, site group, section, page andlocation. These entities may be used for national/local/promotion buytypes.

The monetization platform may set priorities during the reservationstage. In embodiments, the monetization platform may set prioritiesduring the actual booking stage.

The monetization platform may identify when inventory is over-subscribed(based on publisher defined thresholds). This may be done by detailinginventory reports booked versus available inventory.

The monetization platform may use AD-ID (Advertising DigitalIdentification) to standardize asset identification. An ad server mayallow for client-defined AD-ID.

The monetization platform may receive ad calls from any service deliveryplatforms client-side or server-side. Typical implementation for mobilemay be a server-side delivery.

The monetization platform may serve optimal ad calls to any servicedelivery platforms client-side or server-side. The monetization platformmay retrieve the best ad from the right ad provider based on the adrequest, user profile, business rules and other optimization parameters.The monetization platform may retrieve the best ad from the right adprovider based on the ad request, user profile, business rules and otheroptimization parameters.

The monetization platform may determine optimal ad to deliver inreal-time based on targeting. The combination of targeting criteria andcampaign priority may ensure that the best ad is being returned for anygiven ad request. If multiple campaigns may return an ad for the same adrequest, but one has a higher CPM, campaign priority may return thehigher priority ad.

The monetization platform may determine optimal ad to deliver inreal-time based on revenue. Within an ad server, campaigns may beprioritized based on CPM or CPM and the optimal ad can be returned for agiven request. The monetization platform may have the ability tooptimize across ad providers, but need ad providers to supply theappropriate meta-data.

The monetization platform may determine an optimal ad to deliver inreal-time based on fulfillment status. The monetization platform mayhave a fallback business rule that may allow for calling additional adproviders if the first ad provider does not return an ad.

The monetization platform may have ad serving decision rules supportfrequency capping. Frequency capping may be defined per session, hour,day, week, month, lifetime. Creatives may be given a sequence to beshown to users.

The monetization platform may have ad serving decision rules support adsequencing. Within a campaign, creatives may be given a sequence to beshown to users.

The monetization platform may receive/respond to ad calls from html,JavaScript, LFrame, AJAX, flash and the like. The monetization platformmay be agnostic to the source of an ad request and can return responsesto any platform that is capable of sending an ad request and receiving aresponse.

The monetization platform may recognize that a user has opted-in oropted-out for advertisements before serving a targeted ad. The profilemanagement platform may store the user's opt-out/opt-in status and themonetization platform may not return an ad for opted out users.

The monetization platform may enable accurate, reliable logging of adsserved as response to ad calls from service delivery platform. Both themonetization platform and an ad server may log ad calls.

The monetization platform may log the delivery of the ad (upon receiptof successful delivery notification from the service delivery platform).The monetization platform may log the delivery of text ads and offlineads.

The monetization platform may serve keyword search ads—mobile. The paidsearch engine, which is tightly integrated with the monetizationplatform may support an advertiser self-service interface, amulti-currency, multi-language platform and a set of keyword/domainblacklist tools for carriers/publishers.

The monetization platform may serve interactive ads such as polling,voting, quiz, contest, sweepstakes ads (applications)—mobile.

The monetization platform may serve long form video ads to theplatforms—mobile. The ads may be served ads on mobile that a user clicksto from a landing page. It may support the ability to pass a referenceto a video asset which may be used as a standalone, pre-, post- ormid-roll ad.

The monetization platform may serve classified ads across all platforms.Text ads may be hosted in an ad server or by a specialty ad provider andthe monetization platform may serve the classified ads.

The monetization platform may serve rich media (e.g., Eyeblaster) ads tothe platforms—mobile. The monetization platform may support rich mediaad capabilities such as JavaScript or Flash.

The monetization platform may serve an advergame (application)—mobile.

The monetization platform may provide contracted custom sponsored games.The monetization platform may also be able to serve ads into games wherethe game provider makes the appropriate ad request.

The monetization platform may serve banner ads (graphics)—mobile.

The monetization platform may serve bookend ads for streamingvideo—mobile.

The monetization platform may serve in-stream video ads for streamingvideo—mobile.

The monetization platform may serve Podcast Ads—mobile.

The monetization platform may serve interstitial ads—mobile, viralads—mobile, email direct marketing campaigns—mobile, blogs and/or socialnetworks—mobile, sponsorships—mobile and the like. It may serve mobileads based on ad requests. Additional viral functionality would need tobe implemented by a third party. Serving an ad into a blog or a socialnetwork on mobile is executed the same way that serving a banner into amobile web page is executed. Sponsorships for a web site, section orpage may be supported.

The monetization platform may integrate with one or more external adstore or content deliver network systems. Creatives may be pulled fromexternal ad servers or ad stores—a reference to an external creative maybe placed in the creative definition.

The monetization platform may provide internal ad store or contentdelivery component. Images and other component files (e.g. XHTML) may beuploaded and stored by an ad server.

The monetization platform may interface with various mobile or deliveryinfrastructures to facilitate ad delivery.

The monetization platform may receive ad triggers and issue ad callsfrom any service delivery platforms client-side or server-side.

The monetization platform may track partially viewed ads. Themonetization platform API may include a server-to-server API servicethat may allow for the notification of ad activity and duration.

The monetization platform may track fully viewed ads. For images, an adserver tracks the delivery of the image. For other ad types (video,audio), the monetization platform supports a server-to-server API callthat signals when an ad impression is complete.

The monetization platform may track conversions and direct responseactions.

The monetization platform may deliver rich user profile to the ad server(e.g., user ID, declared demographics, preferences, sites visited,content consumed, etc.).

The monetization platform may deliver universal rich user profile to thead server (e.g., user ID, declared demographics, preferences, sitesvisited, content consumed, etc.).

The monetization platform may federate a single identify/profile acrossall screens. If the same ID is passed to the monetization platformacross screens, all profile information may be federated.

The monetization platform may issue ad call to ad server for all typesof portal ads (e.g., interactive, long form video, Podcast, rich media,instant messaging, etc.). The monetization platform may make calls tothe ad server for supported ads.

The monetization platform may retrieve ad assets from within the servicedelivery network and external to the service delivery network.

The monetization platform may issue an ad call when a user interactswith streaming video content (e.g., start/stop/rewinds/forwards/pausesskip avoidance). Dependent on functionality being available in streamingvideo content platform.

The monetization platform may collect behavioral relevance and pass inthe ad call, may collect contextual relevance and pass in the ad call,may facilitate direct response transaction and loginitiation/completion. Behavioral relevance may be pulled from theprofile management platform by the monetization platform and passed inkeyname/value pairs to an ad server and other ad providers. Contextualdata stored by the profile management platform may be passed in the adcall as a keyname/value pair.

The monetization platform may pass keyword search query results in an adcall. Keyword search ads may be pulled from the paid search engine bythe monetization platform. The response may include appropriatelytargeted paid search text ads. A keyword may also be passed to the adserver or ad network in order to return keyword-targeted banner or otherads.

The monetization platform may pass location/GIS info in ad call. Alocation parameter may be included in the monetization platform API andis passed onto ad providers for targeting.

The monetization platform may serve click-to-call ads. It may support aclick-to-call landing page.

The monetization platform may serve click-to-buy ads. Users may be sentto an on- or off-portal product detail page from which they may make apurchase.

The monetization platform may serve click-to-applications ads whereusers are sent to a purchase or download page for an application.

The monetization platform may integrate with one or more external addelivery systems or ad campaign management systems. The monetizationplatform may connect to multiple ad platforms.

The monetization platform may add extended ad metadata fields via datadriven interfaces. Within an ad server, rich media ad templates may beused to provide arbitrary markup for an ad.

The monetization platform may return a list of the last pages viewed bya particular user, with timestamps on each page view. The monetizationplatform may log ad requests and user ID along with other requestinformation. Implementing a user interface to retrieve this informationmay be custom work.

The monetization platform may serve instant messaging, SMS, MMS ads tothe Mobile platform.

The monetization platform may serve a system wide ad on the wirelessportal start page to the mobile platform.

The monetization platform may serve ads optimizing campaign objectives,across sponsorships, CPM, CPC, CPA, blends of above. Within an ad serverads are served based on their targeting criteria and prioritization. Theyield manager can be used to optimize for eCPM. An ad server may selectthe best ad for a request given its targeting and priority.

The monetization platform may serve optimizing campaign revenue, acrosssponsorships, CPM, CPC, CPA, blends of above. The monetization platformmay look at the eCPM across ad providers and select the best ad providerfor the given request.

The monetization platform may monitor campaign status (e.g., expiringcampaigns, behind schedule campaigns, etc.). An ad server may have theability to delivery campaign notifications for campaign start, end andfor daily or lifetime over/under delivery.

The monetization platform may optimize campaign performance attainmentby reallocation of campaign objectives (e.g., scheduling, flighting,objectives, weighting, etc.) across multiple screens, taking effect inreal-time. The monetization platform may optimize revenue attainment byreallocation of campaign objectives (e.g., scheduling, flighting,objectives, weighting, etc.). Campaign priority may be used for revenueoptimization, based at least in part by assigning priority levels tovarious CPM ranges, higher revenue generating ads will receive priority.

The monetization platform may adjust campaign based on changinginventory forecasts. The number of impressions, clicks, targeting orflight dates of a campaign can easily be changed to handle changedinventory forecasts.

The monetization platform may adjust campaign based on changing campaignfunnel. Campaign information may be changed at any time during its run.

The monetization platform may adjust in-flight campaigns based onnew/revised inventory. The number of impressions, clicks, targeting orflight dates of a campaign can easily be changed to handle changedinventory forecasts.

The monetization platform may reconcile ad delivery to contracted terms.Campaign reporting may verify that ad delivery matched contracted terms.

The monetization platform may generate invoices per contracted terms.

The monetization platform may generate integrated invoices percontracted terms. The invoice report may be based on the contractedterms entered for the associated campaign(s).

The monetization platform may generate periodic invoices (e.g., end ofthe month) by type as well as final invoices for a campaign. Invoicereports may be generated for a defined date range.

The monetization platform may generate periodic integrated invoices(e.g., end of the month) by type as well as final invoices for acampaign.

The monetization platform may bill premium charges based on conversions.

The monetization platform may send paper invoices to advertisers,agencies, or third party billing agencies. An invoice report may beprinted out and delivered to third parties.

The monetization platform may send electronic invoices to advertisers,agencies, or third party billing agencies. An exported invoice reportmay be delivered electronically.

The monetization platform may issue make-goods/credits for underdelivery or bonuses for over delivery of a campaign. Additionalmake-good impressions or clicks can be added to a campaign during itsrun.

The monetization platform may select make-goods credits appear or not oninvoice.

The monetization platform may select bonuses to appear or not oninvoice.

The monetization platform may interface to financial management systemsto book revenue. This may be available via an ad server reporting API.

The monetization platform may interface to financial management systemsto manage accounts receivable. This may be available via an ad serverreporting API.

The monetization platform may generate reports in industry standardformats. Reports may be generated in XML, Excel and delimited formats.

The monetization platform may generate booked/unbooked inventory reports(revenue, utilization). An ad server inventory reports include bookedand unbooked inventory.

The monetization platform may store historical campaign reports andanalysis. Historical reports may be available within an ad server forthe previous 24 months.

The monetization platform may make accessible historical campaignreports and analysis. Reports may be made available to external usersand granular access may be given so that users only have access to theappropriate data.

The monetization platform may generate revenue and yield performanceanalytics (business intelligence), by campaign, customer, roll-up.Revenue reports by account, advertiser, agency, campaign, site, sitegroup, section, page and position may be available.

The monetization platform may create custom reports. Custom reports canbe defined to include specific campaign data and ordering and thatinclude a user-defined time period roll up. In addition, there arehundreds of available standard delivery, revenue and forecasting reportswith most conceivable combinations of data and grouping.

The monetization platform may create ad hoc reports. Users may log-in torun ad-hoc reports for accounts, advertisers, agencies, campaigns,campaign groups, sites, site groups, sections, pages, keywords. Accesscontrol may be granted so that users only have access to the appropriatereports.

The monetization platform may schedule reports. An ad server may havethe ability to deliver campaign reports weekly, monthly, at campaignstart, end and for daily or lifetime over/under delivery.

The monetization platform may deliver reports via email, FTP. Reportscan be delivered via e-mail. Other report delivery may be custom.

The monetization platform may generate alerts when campaign is notmeeting objectives or have oversell issues. An ad server may have theability to delivery campaign alerts for campaign start, end and fordaily or lifetime over/under delivery.

The monetization platform may deliver alerts (e.g., via email,dashboard, etc.) if a campaign is not meeting objectives or haveoversell issues. An ad server may have the ability to delivery campaignalerts for campaign start, end and for daily or lifetime over/underdelivery.

The monetization platform may provide data logs to third parties forauditing of ad delivery.

The monetization platform may evaluate actual campaign performanceagainst projections. An ad server may provide reports that showscheduled impressions & clicks versus actuals.

The monetization platform may track and report on raw click stream datafor all ads served (i.e. click through rates, etc.). The monetizationplatform may log ad requests and responses and this information can bedelivered periodically via a data feed if required.

The monetization platform may generate real time hierarchical campaignperformance reports (over/under delivery and trend extrapolation), bycustomer, screen, roll-up. Campaign reports by site, site group,section, page and position may be generated.

The monetization platform may adhere to PII compliance regulations(disclosure of collected data, use, opt-out, etc.). It may store ahashed version of the user ID so no PII is stored with a user profile.In addition, opt-out preferences are stored with the user profile.

The monetization platform may provide a latency of less than 10 ms whileprocessing each request or response.

The monetization platform may provide an ASP version of the application,may provide a full functional Enterprise version.

The monetization platform may support custom data attributes fortrafficking, custom key value pairs for trafficking, custom attributesfor targeting, custom key value pairs for targeting, custom attributesfor user profile, custom key value pairs for user profile. The profilemanagement platform supports custom attributes. The monetizationplatform in conjunction with the profile management platform can beconfigured to store and pass custom key value pairs. These are added tothe ad request.

The monetization platform may provide hardware installationdocumentation if applicable, provide application software documentationand any required third party software documentation, provide completeinstallation, configuration, and setup documentation, may supply a listof all vendor-supplied software that is part of their solution, maysupply a list of all third party software necessary for the operation ofthe system, may provide a list of recommended hardware platforms,operating systems, and versions required for the system.

The monetization platform may provide a list of all documentation thatis included free of charge to support system installation, maintenance,support, training, system and technical manuals, and instructionprocedures, provide a hard copy and CD-ROM documentation for the systemat no additional charge, provide a document for all single points offailure within the system, may provide documentation of the software andhardware upgrade procedures, may handle temporary interruptions to theservices infrastructure—for example, loss of network or databaseconnectivity, may run across multiple servers, may indicate how thesystem processes the ability to operate with reduced functionality whenparts of the infrastructure are not present when a server fails.

The monetization platform may operate with reduced functionality whenparts of the infrastructure are not present, may provide notification ofan interruption to the respective endpoint, may have ability for thesystem to return to normal operation after infrastructure interruptionshave completed, may have ability for the system to handle databaseconnectivity interruptions (if applicable).

The monetization platform may provide the following minimal set ofdocumentation covering platform operations in Word or PDF format: UserGuide, System Administration Manual, Developer's Guide (if applicable),Release notes, Upgrade instructions, Javadocs (if applicable).

The monetization platform may provide documentation for the systemreal-time statistics and counters related to metrics for the following(as applicable): Network throughput, User response times and Sessionsprocessed.

The monetization platform may provide training for installation andmaintenance of the system, user training for administration of thesystem, user training for the end users of the system and training forthe application development extensions, if applicable. Administratortraining may be provided for profile definition, system setup,forecasting, campaign management, and reporting. User training may beprovided for forecasting, campaign management and reporting. Trainingfor Monetization Platform API integration and any other integrationidentified may be provided.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may support a database,including but not limited to MySQL. In embodiments, the monetizationplatform may be further associated with third party software, includingbut not limited to Apache, Tomcat, MySQL, or some other third partysoftware product, module, or code (including binary or source code).

In embodiments, user actions may be digested by the profile platform.User events may be fed into the system real-time (as they occur), or inbatch depending on the requirements and the type of events that arebeing generated. Out of the box, digestions of search events (queriesand clicks on results), ad events (impressions and clicks), purchaseevents, and browsing events may be supported. As these events come in,they may be analyzed and tagged with meta information, such as thecategory. The events may be then digested by the Analytics application,where it may be aggregated and made available to the profile generator.The profile generator may be responsible for looking at the aggregatedinformation, and updating the users profile accordingly.

In embodiments, the profile system may have two core integration points.The first may be to feed events into the system, and the second may beto request profiles. To feed events into the Profile system, there maybe two interfaces. The first may be a web service interface (based onREST). This interface may allow communication of events as they happen.The second may be a batch process using file transfer (files may bedeposited to the system using SCP, or may retrieve files from a definedlocation HTTPS/SCP). To retrieve profiles or ads, a web serviceinterface may be available.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may be integrated with severalad networks. There may be two or more mechanisms to integrate with an adnetwork. One mechanism may be an API integration in which themonetization platform invokes a web service hosted by the ad network.Alternately, the market place may be synchronized out of the ad networkand into the monetization platform.

In embodiments, an ad server may provide an API that may be used for adcontent ingestion, metadata management, content cataloguing and creativemanagement.

In embodiments, an ad server may push data to a CDN as a built-infunction.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may be integrated with arelevance engine. In embodiments, a custom integration may consist ofdefining data that is passed from the relevance engine and the rulesthat should be applied for segmentation. Targeting and ad serving mayalso need to be defined. To the extent that data from the CRM system maybe used to generate profiles, a data format for the data to be suppliedto the monetization platform may need to be defined. For the ad server,integration with many of these systems may use of an ad server API whichmay be used to set up entities within the system including campaigns andcreatives. It may also be used to retrieve campaign delivery and billinginformation to be integrated with billing systems. Integration withexternal ad stores may be accomplished by placing a reference to thehosted creative within an ad server or through the built in ability topush data to a content delivery network.

In embodiments, an ad server may allow clients to implement theirnatural taxonomy as the basis for the metadata used for ad management(including targeting and reporting). The required metadata for each adrequest may include, but is not limited to:

-   -   Ad site—a virtual label applied by client, commonly used to        describe the content. It may be more specific or more        general—i.e. Section, Channel, Network, Sub-section, Page,        Widget, Newsletter, etc. It may be included or excluded from any        campaign target.    -   Position List—May Request up to 126 “Positions”, commonly used        to indicate Ad Zone, Placement, Length, Size and/or Type.        Campaigns & Ads are assigned to Position(s) in an ad server UI.

The optional metadata for each ad request may include, but is notlimited to:

-   -   Custom Keywords—May pass up client-defined name-value pairs with        each ad request. As depicted in FIG. 32, these custom keywords        may be included, excluded, or used to build Boolean targeting        expressions for each ad campaign.    -   Cookies—Cookies in the client's domain may be targetable via        Boolean expressions. An ad server may also has access to        standard HTTP headers such as Date and User-Agent and these are        available for targeting inclusion/exclusion in each campaign.        Reporting may be available on metadata as well.

In embodiments, profile management and ad targeting may be based onprofiles comprised of data including, but not limited to, 1) demographicinformation provided by the operator, 2) behavioral indicators providedby the operator, 3) processing raw data from the operator (e.g., clickhistory, search history, SMS/call data), 4) on-portal search servicesprovided to the operator (where such queries may be normalized,enriched, and categorized), 5) on-portal click history (determined viaad tags), 6) off-portal behavior (determined via relationship directlywith publishers, which may include behavioral profile informationprovided by the publisher or determined based on search history orbrowsing revealed via ad tags), 7) previous and current location basedinformation, or some other profile data. Data may be provided, captured,and used in batch or real-time. In embodiments, a user's clicks may becorrelated with the contextual information of a page (e.g., webpage)based at least in part on search algorithms (e.g., word frequency, linkanalysis).

As shown in FIG. 33, a monetization platform may be associated with auser login screen.

In embodiments, advertising for non-web mobile traffic (e.g., SMS, MMS,in-game, in-application, video, TV, voice [e.g., during directoryassistance call or a call to vote in a television or radio program]), orsome other type of content based at least in part on contextual andbehavioral data, as described herein.

In embodiments, contextual targeting of pay-per-click ads may be basedon the content of an SMS, MMS, in-game data, in-application data, video,TV, voice, or some other type of content.

In embodiments, a behavioral profile may be used for syndication ofcontent, including advertisement content. In an example, a third partypublisher (e.g., a party other than an operator), or a third party adnetwork may request behavioral profile information to facilitate thedelivery of a targeted ad for a third party publisher other than theoperator. A behavioral profile may be returned that is developed inconjunction with an operator. In embodiments, this application maydescribe access rights to components of the behavioral profile. Theapplication may also include obfuscation, hashing, a time-limited ID, orsome other method of limiting the permitted access to the profile data.

In embodiments, an operator may receive revenue for profile data in theform of a flat fee, revenue share, or some other revenue metric againstthe advertising.

In embodiments, the importance of information within profile may beweighted (e.g., demographic vs. behavioral data).

In embodiments, a behavioral profile may be aggregated. In an example, apublisher may request an ad, the monetization platform may determinewhich operator the user is requesting the content from, and may pull thebehavioral profile for the associated network, and return the associatedbehavioral profile information.

In embodiments, multiple ad inventories may be managed for themonetization of mobile traffic. In an example, a publisher and/oroperator may select an event that they wish to monetize. They mayrequest an ad from the monetization platform, which then determines fromwhich inventory an ad should come. The distribution of ad inventory mayoccur across multiple ad networks and or ad servers. The determinationof which inventory from which to select an ad may include weighting(i.e., percentage allocation), backfill (i.e., try A, then B, then C),blending (i.e., sort multiple ads for delivery in one event based on bidprice, relevance, yield, or other), yield (i.e., MP can query an adprovider/server for an ad, compare the pricing to ads from otherservers, and determine expected yield based on correlating the ad withthe behavioral profile), or some other method. Such rules may betargeted to a single ad spot or applied across multiple ad spots. Asdepicted in FIGS. 34, 35 and 36, the creation and management of a adspots, ad types, and ad providers may be associated with a userinterface of the monetization platform. The system may also re-balanceafter a change is made to reserve inventory for a particular campaign.

In embodiments, personalization and/or content recommendationtechnologies may be enable in order to access behavioral profiles forthe purposes of content delivery.

In embodiments, a monetization platform may include handset managementacross multiple ad networks and servers when managing multiple adinventories for the monetization of mobile traffic. In an example, acentralized handset database with makes, models, and capabilities may beused. When an ad is requested, the handset and capabilities may beprovided to the ad networks and servers for targeting purposes and theright ad selection (e.g., small, medium, or large). In an embodiments,the monetization platform may provide exception management where onecarrier/publisher can change the ad type/size data provided to adnetworks/servers for a particular handset, which may be different thanall other carriers are using. The make and model of a handset may bedetermined based on the webpage request (e.g., user agent string in theWAP header), a client application that can query the handset directly,the carrier user/handset database, or some other criterion. This systemmay allow for mobile enabling of non-mobile ad serving technologies(e.g., for publishers wanting to continue using the same campaignmanagement and reporting tools).

In embodiments, mobile behavioral data may be used within a monetizationplatform for targeting ads on non-mobile media (e.g., computer, TV,settop box, etc.). In embodiments, methods and systems of themonetization platform, as described herein, may be used to identify themobile user on other, non-mobile media, for example, including but notlimited to phone detection from the TV set-top box and categorizing theviewed content, dropping a cookie to continue tracking the computer whenit's accessing the Internet away from the home, or some other method.

In embodiments, in the monetization platform, advertisers may be allowedto bid in a mobile pay-per-click marketplace based at least in part onbehavioral profile data.

In embodiments, the monetization platform may use contextual targetingof an ad, including using search algorithms (e.g., word frequency, linkanalysis, and other methods) to contextually target display advertising.In embodiments, this information may be combined with other informationrelating to a mobile communication facility and/or its user, asdescribed herein.

In embodiments, ad targeting may be based on a categorized location.Categorized locations may include home, work, in-market, out-of-market,and may be based at least in part on location history data that isassociated with a mobile communication facility. Categorized locationsmay be provided based at least in part by logs of calls, SMS, or otheractivities that include a cellphone tower ID, or some other locationdetection technology, that may be correlated with a geographic region.

In embodiments, gateway data or other operator data (e.g., click historythrough a transcoder) may be use to modify a link authority algorithm.In embodiments, the historical usage of links within a network may beable to improve link analysis and quality detection.

In embodiments, search from a mobile communication facility may be basedat least in part on a contextual search (e.g., where a user is searchingform) and contextual suggestions (e.g., from SMS, browser, contact list,etc.)

In embodiments, search may be based on a categorized location.Categorized locations may include home, work, in-market, out-of-market,or some other category of location. Home and work locations may bedetermined without demographic data being provided based, for example,on historical location information provided by the network. Categorizedlocations may be provided based at least in part by logs of calls, SMS,or other activities that include a cell phone tower ID, or some otherlocation detection technology, that may be correlated with a geographicregion.

In embodiments, data integration techniques and methods may be used aspart of the monetization platform and other preferred embodiments, asdescribed herein, to collect, join, merge, validate, analyze, andperform other data processing operations for wireless operator data,mobile communication facility data, user data, mobile content data, andother data types as described herein. Data integration techniques andmethods may be used to take the information collected from a pluralityof mobile data sources in order to draw an inference from the collectedinformation, identifying a potential change to a database based on newlyreceived information, and validating the change to the database based onthe inference.

In embodiments, data integration techniques and methods may be used toextract information from a plurality of mobile data sources, and thelike, the data sources having a plurality of distinct data types,transforming the data from the data sources into a data type that can berepresented in, for example, a database to be used by a monetizationplatform, the database thereby integrating information from the distinctdata types. In embodiments the distinct data types may be selected froma group consisting of wireless operator data, mobile communicationfacility data, contextual information relating to content, mobilesubscriber characteristics, user transactions, geographic data relatingto a user and/or a user's mobile communication facility, user behavioralinformation (including user profiles), demographic information, usagehistory, and other data sources and types as described herein.

In embodiments, data integration techniques and methods may be used toapply rules, such as by a rules engine, in connection with creation,updating and maintenance of a data set, such as one stored or used inassociation with a monetization platform. A rules engine may be appliedto secondary change data, that is, data that comes from one or more datasources and that indicates that a change may be required in a data setor to inference data, that is, data derived by inferences from one ormore data sets. For example, a rule may indicate that a change in a dataset will be made if a secondary data source confirms an inference, or ifan inference is consistent with data indicated by a data source.Similarly, a rule might require multiple confirmations, such asrequiring more than one data source or more than one inference beforeconfirming a change to a data set (or creation of a new feature orattribute in the data set). Rules may require any fixed number ofconfirmations, whether by other data sets or by inferences derived fromthose data sets. Rules may also embody various processes or work flows,such as requiring a particular person or entity to approve a change of agiven type or a change to a particular type of data.

In embodiments, data integration techniques and methods may be used toextract information from a plurality of mobile data sources, the datasources having a plurality of distinct data types, storing the data in acommon data set, considering a change request associated with adatabase, such as a database that is associated with a monetizationplatform, and using the common data set to validate the change request.

In embodiments, data integration techniques and methods may be used toextract information from a plurality of mobile data sources, the datasources having a plurality of distinct data types, storing the data in acommon data set, considering the common data set to identify potentialchanges to a database, such as a database that is associated with amonetization platform, and initiating a change request based on thecommon data set.

In embodiments, a data integration facility may be used to integratedata from a plurality of mobile data sources, the data sources includingattributes relevant to a monetization platform, wherein the dataintegration facility is selected from the group consisting of anextraction facility, a data transformation facility, a loading facility,a message broker, a connector, a service oriented architecture, a queue,a bridge, a spider, a filtering facility, a clustering facility, asyndication facility, and a search facility.

In embodiments, a data integration facility may be used to integratedata from a plurality of mobile data sources, taking an inference drawnfrom analysis of data collected by a plurality of data sources, applyinga data integration rule to determine the extent to which to apply theinference, and updating a data set based on the application of the rule.

In embodiments, a data integration facility may be used to integratedata from a plurality of mobile data sources, taking an inference drawnfrom analysis of data collected by a plurality of data sources, applyinga data integration rule hierarchy to determine the extent to which toapply the inference, and updating a data set based on the application ofthe rule.

In embodiments, a data integration facility may provide a rule hierarchyto determine a data type to use in a data set related to a system, suchas a monetization platform, the rule hierarchy applying a rule based onat least one of a data item, the richness of a data item, thereliability of a data item, the freshness of a data item, and the sourceof a data item and representing the rule hierarchy in a data integrationrule matrix, wherein the matrix facilitates the application of adifferent rule hierarchy to a different type of data.

In embodiments, a data integration facility may be used to integratedata from a plurality of mobile data sources, taking an inference drawnfrom analysis of data collected by a data sources, applying a dataintegration rule matrix to determine the extent to which to apply theinference, and updating a data set based on the application of the rule.

A data integration facility may be used in association with a system,such as a monetization platform, to iteratively collect and makeinferences about data that is collected for use in the monetizationplatform. Iteration may be performed a plurality of times, orcontinuously, as an on-going process to collect and make inferencesabout data attributes. Iteration may be a function of the entire dataset (e.g., an entire usage history of a user, all ad conversion datarelated to a content, and the like), or a function of specific datasegments (e.g., usage history <24 hours old, ad conversion data amongfemales). Data attributes may be stored for subsequent comparison topreviously collected data inference attributes, such as comparing afirst data inference attribute made for a user's browse history to asecond data inference attribute made for the same user's historyperforming some behavior other than browsing (e.g., SMS texting). Inembodiments, this process may be continuous, and represent an ongoingcomparison of inferred attributes for the purpose of detectingdifferences over time.

The data integration facility may include at least one of a bridge, amessage broker, a queue and a connector. Therefore, a useful data sourcemay be associated with a data integration facility via computer code,hardware, or both, that establishes a connection between the source andthe data integration facility. For example, the bridge may include codethat takes data in a native data type (such as data in a mark-uplanguage format), extracts the relevant portion of the data, andtransforms the data into a different format, such as a format suitablefor storing the data for use in a monetization platform (e.g., as anattribute or metadata associated with user data, content data, wirelessoperator data, publisher data, and the like). The message broker mayextract data from a data source (e.g., a wireless operator), place thedata in a queue or storage location for delivery to a target location(e.g., monetization platform server), and deliver the data at anappropriate time and in an appropriate format for the target location.In embodiments, the target location may be a monetization platformdatabase 152, a data mart, a metadata facility, or a facility forstoring or associating an attribute within a monetization platform. Theconnector may comprise an application programming interface or othercode suitable to connect source and target data facilities, with orwithout an intermediate facility such as a data mart or a data bag. Theconnector may, for example, include AJAX code, a SOAP connector, a Javaconnector, a WSDL connector, or the like.

In embodiments, the data integration facility may be used to integratedata from a plurality of data sources, the data sources includingattributes relevant to, for example a monetization platform. The dataintegration facility may include a syndication facility. The syndicationfacility may publish information in a suitable format for further use bycomputers, services, or the like, such as in aid of creating, updatingor maintaining a monetization platform database, such as one related touser behavioral profiles, publishers, or some other type of data used bythe monetization platform, as described herein. For example, thesyndication facility may publish relevant data in RSS, XML, OPML orsimilar format, such as user data, wireless operator data, ad conversiondata, publisher data, and many other types of information that may beused by the monetization platform. The syndication facility may beconfigured by the data integration facility to feed data directly to amonetization platform database, such as a user profile database, inorder to populate relevant fields of the database with data, to populateattributes of the database, to populate metadata in the database, or thelike. In embodiments the syndicated data may be used in conjunction witha rules engine, such as to assist in various inferencing processes, toassist in confirming other data, or the like.

In embodiments, the data integration facility may include a servicesoriented architecture facility. In the services oriented architecturefacility, one or more data integration steps may be deployed as aservice that is accessible to various computers and services, includingservices that assist in the development, updating and maintenance of amonetization platform database, such as a user profile database, or thelike. Services may include services to assist with inferences, such asby implementing rules, hierarchies of rules, or the like, such as toassist in confirmation of data from various sources. Services may bepublished in a registry with information about how to access theservices, so that various data integration facilities may use theservices. Access may be APIs, connectors, or the like, such as using WebServices Definition Language, enterprise Java beans, or various othercodes suitable for managing data integration in a services orientedarchitecture.

In embodiments, the data integration facility may include at least oneof a spidering facility, a web crawler, a clustering facility, ascraping facility and a filtering facility. The spidering facility, orother similar facility may thus search for data, such as available fromvarious domains, services, wireless operators, publishers, and sources,available on the Internet or other networks, extract the data (such asby scraping or clustering data that appears to be of a suitable type),filter the data based on various filters, and deliver the data, such asto a target monetization platform database. Thus, by spidering relevantdata sources, the data integration facility may find relevant data, suchas user behavioral data, contextual data relating to content, publisherdata, and many other types (of the types variously described herein) ofinformation. The relevant data may be used to draw inferences, tosupport inferences, to contradict inferences, or the like, with theinference engine, such as to assist in creation, maintenance or updatingof a monetization platform database. The data may also be used topopulate data fields directly, to populate attributes associated withdata items, or provide metadata.

In embodiments, statistical analysis techniques, such as linerregression, logistic regression, decision tree analysis, Bayestechniques (including naïve Bayes), K nearest neighbors analysis,collaborative filtering, data mining, and other techniques may be usedas part of the monetization platform to model, filter, and determinerelevancies from among wireless operator data, data relating to a mobilecommunication facility and its user, ad network data, publisher data, orsome other type of data used within the monetization platform. Forexample, linear regression analysis may be used to determine therelationship between one or more independent variables, such as mobilesubscriber characteristics, and another dependent variable, such as anad conversion, modeled by a least squares function, called a linearregression equation. This function is a linear combination of one ormore model parameters, called regression coefficients. The monetizationplatform data may consist of n values x_(i,1), . . . , x_(i,n) for eachof the m independent variables (explanatory variables) x_(i) (i=1, . . .m), and n values, y₁, . . . y_(n) of the dependent variable y (responsevariable). The independent variables may also be called regressors,exogenous variables, covariates, input variables or predictor variables.In general there are m parameters to be determined, β₁, . . . β_(m). Themodel is a linear combination of these parameters,

$y_{i} = {{\sum\limits_{j = 1}^{m}{X_{ij}\beta_{j}}} + {ɛ_{i}.}}$

Here, X includes, typically, a constant, that is, a column which doesnot vary across observations, and the independent variables or functionsof the independent variables. ε denotes the error term. Models usedwithin the monetization platform that do not conform to thisspecification may be treated by nonlinear regression, and/or otherstatistical techniques.

In simple linear regression the data model represents a straight lineand can be written as:

y _(i)=β₁ +x _(i)β₂+ε_(i)

m=2, _(—1) (intercept) and _(—2) (slope) are the parameters of the modeland the coefficients are X_(i)1=1 and X_(i2)=x_(i).

A linear regression model need not be a linear function of theindependent variable: linear in this context means that the conditionalmean of y is linear in the parameters. For example, the modely=β₁+β₂x+β₃x²+ε is linear in the parameters, β₁, β₂ and β₃, but it isnot linear in x, as X_(i3)=x_(i) ², a nonlinear function of x_(i).

A formulation of simple linear regression that explicitly shows thelinear regression as a model of conditional expectation can be given as:

E(y|x)=α+βx.

The conditional distribution of y given x is a linear transformation ofthe distribution of the error term.

In another example, Bayes' theorem may be used to analyze monetizationplatform data, such as wireless operator data, data relating to a mobilecommunication facility and its user, ad network data, publisher data, orsome other type of data used within the monetization platform. Bayes'theorem relates the conditional and marginal probabilities of events Aand B, where B has a non-vanishing probability:

${P\left( {AB} \right)} = {\frac{{P\left( {BA} \right)}{P(A)}}{P(B)}.}$

Each term in Bayes' theorem has a conventional name:

-   -   P(A) is the prior probability or marginal probability of A. It        is “prior” in the sense that it does not take into account any        information about B.    -   P(A|B) is the conditional probability of A, given B. It is also        called the posterior probability because it is derived from or        depends upon the specified value of B.    -   P(B|A) is the conditional probability of B given A.    -   P(B) is the prior or marginal probability of B, and acts as a        normalizing constant.

Using Bayes' theorem, conditional probabilities may be assigned to, forexample, mobile communication facility user profile variables, where theprobabilities estimate the likelihood of an ad conversion and are basedat least in part on prior observations of the users' interactions withmobile content.

Naïve Bayes classifiers may also be used to analyze monetizationplatform data, such as wireless operator data, data relating to a mobilecommunication facility and its user, ad network data, publisher data, orsome other type of data used within the monetization platform. A naiveBayes classifier is a probabilistic classifier based on applying Bayes'theorem with strong (naive) independence assumptions. A naive Bayesclassifier assumes that the presence (or lack of presence) of aparticular feature of a class is unrelated to the presence (or lack ofpresence) of any other feature. For example, a mobile communicationfacility user may be classified in a user profile as a sports fan if hehas visited a sports-related website, purchased a sporting event ticket,and uses a college football team fight song as his ringtone. A Bayesclassifier considers all of these properties to independently contributeto the probability that this user is a sports fan. Once a classificationis assigned within the user profile (e.g., User X=sports fan), theuser's information may be stored and shared by the monetization platform(e.g., sending the data to an ad server where the classification “sportsfan” may be used to select sports-related sponsored content to deliverto the user's mobile communication facility). A single user profile mayinclude a plurality of classifiers. For example, the sports fan's userprofile may also include classifiers indicating that the user is an“international traveler,” or a “horticulturalist,” and so forth, usingthe stream of wireless data that is associated with the user's mobilecommunication facility, the wireless account data, behavioral datarelating to the user, contextual data relating to the content andapplications accessed on the user's mobile communication facility, andany other data sources as described herein. An advantage of the naiveBayes classifier is that it requires a small amount of training data toestimate the parameters (means and variances of the variables) necessaryfor classification. Because independent variables are assumed, only thevariances of the variables for each class need to be determined and notthe entire covariance matrix. This characteristic of naive Bayes mayenable the classification

In embodiments, a behavioral data analysis algorithm may be used fordeveloping behavioral profiles for mobile communication facility users.Behavioral profiles may then be used for targeting advertisements andother content to the users' mobile communication facilities. Abehavioral profile may include a summary of a user's activity on amobile communication facility, including the types of content andapplications accessed, and other behavioral properties. The user'sactivity summary may include searches, browses, purchases, clicks,impressions with no response, or some other activity as describedherein. The behavioral properties may be summarized as continuousinterest scores of a content category. Continuous frequency scores andcontinuous recency scores (e.g., how recently the activity occurred) maybe considered as behavioral properties for use in constructing abehavioral profile. A user's activity summary and the behavioralproperties may be categorized using the analytic techniques as describedherein (e.g., naïve Bayes classifiers).

Content data, including sponsored content, and its characteristics mayalso be used for the generation of a behavioral profile. For example,data such as advertisement identity, ad tag, user identity,advertisement spot identity, date, and user response for each impressionmay be used. In addition, content categories may be used for targetingeach advertisement based on a behavioral profile, or portion of abehavioral profile. Further, content categories may be associated witheach search, browse, purchase, or other online behavioral and/ortransaction.

In embodiments, an algorithm may be implemented to assess the behaviorprofile associated with a mobile communication facility user. Algorithmparameters may be calculated by using different formulae, as in theexample embodiment listed below:

-   -   Interest Score=1/(1̂−z)    -   z=Intercept+Weighted Activity    -   eighted Activity=Browse Amount*Browse Factor+Search        Amount*Search Factor+Purchase Amount*Purchase Factor+Click        Amount*Click Factor+No Click Amount*No Click Factor    -   Activity Amount=Previous Activity Amount*(History Factor        APassing Days)+New Activity Amount    -   Previous Activity Amount=Previous calculation of Activity Amount    -   New Activity Amount=Weighted Activity that wasn't counted in the        Activity Amount calculation    -   Passing Days=Days that passed since latest update date    -   Implementation: z=Intercept+[−ln(1/Previous Interest        Score−1)−Intercept]*(History Factor A Passing Days)+New Activity        Amount

The algorithm for the generation of a behavioral profile may besimplified by keeping the same activity factors for a plurality ofcontent categories, in a plurality of situations. In addition, it may besimplified further by keeping the same history factor for similaractivities, content categories and situations.

In embodiments, behavioral profiles may be updated to account for newuser behaviors.

In embodiments, a user behavior or activity may be analyzed in relationto a particular content, content type, content category, and so forth.Referring to FIG. 38A, in an example, an activity factor may be learnedbased at least in part on logistic regression methodology. Realtimemobile traffic data may be associated with a user profile, including ahistorical user profile that includes prior activities, behaviors, andthe like. Data derived from the updated request profile may be used in aresponsiveness model (based on logistic regression or some otherstatistical modeling methodology). For example, independent variables ofa logistic responsiveness model may account for content categories andthe like in order to predict a dependent variable, such as a useractivity or response. This type of responsiveness model may be used forsuccess estimation, where success estimation is a stated target activityor response, such as an ad conversion, a click-through, a usertransaction following click-through on advertisement content, or someother type of response. As shown in FIG. 38B, this type ofresponsiveness model may be iteratively updated and the model adapted asnew data, user behaviors, content types, and the like are added to theuser profile and data model.

In embodiments, the selection of a relevant advertisement may be basedat least in part on the results of a responsiveness model, as describedherein.

In embodiments, a responsiveness model may be built for each user, eachcontent, or some aggregation of a plurality or users and/or content.When content is requested, for example by a publisher, theresponsiveness model and its analytic results, may be used to estimatethe relative responsiveness for each advertisement by users on the basisof their user profile, and a selection of which relevant content toultimately present to the user may be based on the responsiveness modelresults.

In embodiments, responsiveness modeling may determine a successestimation parameter based at least in part on an increase in a clickthrough ratio, or click through ratio rise. User profile characteristicsand behaviors may be used in the responsiveness model to predict aresponse outcome, such as a click through, and the model optimized toselect those user profile characteristics that are most associated withthe wanted response of a clickthrough. Other users that have the same,or similar, user profile characteristics may be targeted for receivingthe advertisements in the future. Once the new recipients' activities inresponse to the advertisements are known, the responsiveness model maybe recalculated using this new data, and revised success estimatesgenerated.

FIG. 37A depicts a system for providing sponsored content to a user. Inparticular and as described hereinafter and elsewhere, the system 3700may be directed at providing sponsored content to the user while theuser interacts with an application resident on a mobile communicationfacility. The system 3700 includes the mobile communication facility102, the wireless provider 108, an interaction database 3702, ananalytics facility 3704, a primary publisher 3708, a secondary publisher3710, and one or more databases of sponsored content 3712.

All of the elements of the system 3700 may be operatively coupled asshown. These operative couplings may include any and all suitablecommunications channels, including without limitation wireless and/orwired communications channels. The information flowing over theoperative couplings may include sponsored content, analytic output,interaction data, or the like as respectively indicated by solid,dashed, or dotted lines. It will be understood that a variety of suchchannels are possible.

The interaction database 3702 may store data related to the user'sinteractions with the mobile communications facility 102. The user'sinteractions with the mobile communications facility 102 may be relativeto an application, content, or other information presented to the userby the mobile communication facility 102.

In embodiments, contextual data may include data relating to anapplication and its usage (“application contextual data”) and/or contentthat is interacted with using an application (“content contextualdata”).

Application contextual data may vary based upon the type of applicationused on a mobile communication facility. For example, a media player maybe associated with application contextual data relating to the mediaplayer controls, such as play, pause, rewind, fast-forward, record, andother media player functionalities. In another example, a navigationapplication may be associated with application contextual data includingbut not limited to geographic coordinates corresponding to a location ofa mobile communication facility, a data inquiry made within thenavigation application by a user (e.g., “where is the nearest gasstation”), a user saving a location as a favorite, the entering of anaddress to navigate to, the downloading of a navigation guide's voicefile, the purchase of a map layer, or some other type of navigationapplication data. In another example, a gaming application may beassociated with application contextual data including but not limited toa game purchase, a time and/or duration of game play within theapplication, a keystroke combination mistake made more than once by auser during game play, or some other type of gaming application data.

Content contextual data may include an ad tag, a file type, a file size,resolution, duration, popularity ranking, usage history, cost,publisher, rating, ranking, genre, participant information (e.g., actor,artist, musician, music label, participant), product code, a semanticrelationship of keywords within the content, a link structure, aninbound link, an outbound link, a text, a keyword, metadata, or someother type of contextual information. Metadata may include informationrelating to an origin of content. Metadata may describe a portion of acontent that is currently on display within an application running on amobile communication facility. Metadata may be discovered by text, voicerecognition, image recognition, or some other means of discovery.

In embodiments, a wireless carrier may receive mobile traffic dataindicating that a user is currently using a media player to view a videoon his mobile communication facility. The application contextual datarelating to the application in use may include data indicating the brandor type of media player in use, the duration of use contextual datarelating to how the video player is being used (e.g., what video isbeing played, what volume level is used, the duration of viewing thevideo, and so forth). The content contextual data relating to contentwithin the application may include a video content's publisher, a genreof media being played, products placed within the media content, or someother data relating to the content on display within the application.This application contextual data and the content contextual data may befurther associated with information relating to the mobile communicationfacility, the user, and/or the wireless network, as described herein.

The interactions may take place within a context. For example andwithout limitation, the context may include a time, date, or location;contextual information encoded in a metadata tag or the like that isassociated with the application, content, and so on; demographic,geographic, or other information, which may be associated with the user;past or present behaviors or interactions of the user; external orthird-party information relating to the user, the application, thecontent, the publisher, and on; and so forth.

The application, content, or other information may be provided by orassociated with a publisher. For example and without limitation, thepublisher may include an original producer, a distributor, are-distributor, a retailer, a wholesaler, and so on. A variety of kindsof publisher will be understood.

Thus, the data stored by the interaction database 3702 may include dataabout the application, content, context, publisher, and so on.

The analytics facility 3704 may from time to time receive from theinteraction database 3702 any and all of the data stored therein. Tothis data, the analytics facility 3702 may apply data integration,statistical analysis, data mining, stream analysis, or some other typeof data processing or analytic technique, as described herein. Inembodiments these techniques may be directed at selecting or suggestingsponsored content to be delivered to the user. Additionally oralternatively, these techniques may be directed at generatinginformation related to the selecting or suggesting of sponsored contentto be delivered to the user. In any case, the analytics facility maygenerate analytic output embodying the selection, the suggestion, orinformation relating to the selection and suggestion. As depicted, theanalytic output may be communicated to any and all of the wirelessprovider 108, the primary publisher 3708, and the secondary publisher3710.

The primary publisher 3708 may include an entity that publishes primarycontent. Primary content may include any and all content that the userexplicitly requests or in which the user is primarily interested. Inembodiments the primary content may include any and all forms of contentdescribed herein and elsewhere. In embodiments the primary content maybe free to the public, available to subscribers only, available for afee, and so on. It will be understood that a variety of primary contentis possible.

The secondary publisher 3710 may include an entity that publishessecondary content. Secondary content may include any and all contentthat the user does not explicitly request or in which the user is notprimarily interested. In embodiments the secondary content may includesponsored content such as and without limitation advertisements,promotions, or the like. In embodiments the secondary content may appearwithin the primary content, alongside the primary content, before orafter the primary content, and so on. It will be understood that avariety of secondary content is possible.

The one or more databases of sponsored content 3712 may containsponsored content, which may be the secondary content. In embodiments, adatabase of sponsored content 3712 may include an object database, arelational database, a spatial database, and so on. It will beunderstood that a variety of implementations of the sponsored contentdatabase 3712 are possible, including data integration techniques asdescribed herein.

Embodiments of the system 3700 may provide sponsored content to a uservia the mobile communication facility 102 while the user is interactingwith facility 102. In embodiments such messaging may include sponsoredcontent such as advertisements, promotions, or the like. A variety ofother sponsored content may be described herein and elsewhere, and stillother sponsored content will be appreciated. All such sponsored contentis within the scope of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments the user may interact with the mobile communicationfacility via a keypad or keyboard to navigate menus, enter text ornumbers, or the like via a text entry application. The keypad orkeyboard may be operatively coupled to the mobile communicationsfacility such as and without limitation by being wired to the facility,connected via Bluetooth or the like to the facility, and so on.

In some embodiments the user may interact with the mobile communicationfacility via a voice recognition application of the mobilecommunications facility. The voice recognition facility may providevoice prompts to the user, receive voice commands from the user, directoperation of the mobile communications facility in response to theuser's voice commands, and so on.

In some embodiments the user may interact with the mobile communicationfacility by tilting or accelerating the facility, which may cause achange in output of an accelerometer of the mobile communicationsfacility.

Unless otherwise stated or clear from the context, interacting with themobile communication facility may but does not necessarily include theuser providing input to the mobile communication facility. For example,a user who is watching a video on his mobile communication facility maybe said to be interacting with the facility even though he does notprovide input to the facility while he watches. It will be understoodthat a variety of ways of interacting with the mobile communicationfacility are possible.

Use of a mobile communication facility may include interacting with anapplication resident on the mobile communication facility. Examples ofapplications resident on a mobile communication facility include but arenot limited to a media player, an SMS application, an MMS application, avideo game, a calendar, an address book, an email application, a camera,a business productivity application (such as and without limitationMicrosoft PowerPoint, Word, Excel, Adobe Acrobat, and so on), anavigation application, a ring tone, an instant messaging application,an e-book, a document reader, a presentation reader, and so on.

In embodiments applications resident on a mobile communication facilitymay include local applications, client applications, embeddedapplications, applets, scripts, executables, and so on. Such localapplication may or may not receive remote inputs in order to function.Such client applications may include thin clients, thick clients, or thelike. In any case, the applications resident on a mobile communicationfacility may be integral to the mobile communications facility,installed after-market, accessed from a remote repository as needed andthus never be installed, and so on. It will be appreciated that avariety of applications resident on a mobile communication facility arepossible and all such applications are intended to fall within the scopeof the present disclosure.

A wireless operator may receive communications containing interactiondata related to a user interacting with an application resident on amobile communication facility.

The communications may indicate the application with which the user isinteracting, content being provided to the user by the application, apublisher related to the content, and so forth. The communications mayalso include a contextual datum that is associated with context, and/ordatum from which context can be inferred, deduced, calculated, orotherwise obtained. The contextual datum may include an applicationcontextual datum and/or a content contextual data, as described herein.

The content may be embodied as any kind of electronic file, document,message, or the like. It will be understood that a variety of kinds ofcontent are possible.

For example, when the content is a multimedia file the contextual datummay include a genre, rating, keyword, or the like. For another example,when the content is a vCard the contextual datum may include the date onwhich the vCard was created, modified, or received; the location atwhich the user received the vCard; and so on. For still another example,when the content is a map of the user's location the contextual datummay include the user's location, the user's route or direction oftravel, and so on. For yet still another example, when the content issponsored content the contextual datum may include metadata thatdescribes the sponsored content's origin and/or that describes a portionof the sponsored content currently displayed on the mobile communicationfacility. A variety of embodiments of the contextual datum will beunderstood and all such embodiments are within the scope of the presentdisclosure.

In embodiments, a wireless provider 108, or a third party associatedwith a wireless provider 108, may create an interaction database 3702 tostore the association between an application in use on a mobilecommunication facility, a contextual datum relating to a content of theapplication during its use, and a publisher of the content. Theinteraction database 3702 may store a plurality of suchapplication-contextual datum-publisher associations that are derivedfrom a plurality of application uses by a plurality of users. Inembodiments, a third party may create a mobile traffic database based atleast in part on application-contextual datum-publisher associationsthat are derived from a plurality of wireless carriers.

In embodiments, a wireless provider 108 (such as a wireless operator orthe like) may receive information through a wireless carrier networkrelating to an application that is in use on a mobile communicationfacility 102 connected to the network. For example, a wireless carriermay receive mobile traffic data indicating that a user is currentlyusing a media player to view a video on his mobile communicationfacility 102. The data relating to the application in use may includedata indicating the brand or type of media player in use, the durationof use, contextual datum relating to how the video player is being used(e.g., what video is being played, what volume level is used, theduration of viewing the video, and so forth), contextual datum relatingto content within the application (e.g., a video content's publisher),or some other data relating to the application. This application datamay be further associated with information relating to the mobilecommunication facility, the user, and/or the wireless network, asdescribed herein.

Statistical analysis, data modeling, data mining, or some other type ofanalysis, as described herein, of the analytics facility 3704 may beapplied to the contents of the interaction database 3702 database toderive models that may be used to select sponsored content 3712 forpresentation to a mobile communication facility.

In embodiments, content, such as an advertisement or other sponsoredcontent from a database 3712 of sponsored content, may be selected andsent to a mobile communication facility 102 for display based at leastin part on data relating to an application in use on the mobilecommunication facility and based at least in part on contextual datumrelating to content that is present within the application that is inuse. This data may be sent from the mobile communication facility 102 toa wireless operator and/or a third party service provider.

In embodiments, a contextual datum may include an ad tag, a linkstructure, an inbound link, an outbound link, a text, a keyword,metadata, or some other type of contextual information. Metadata mayinclude information relating to an origin of content. Metadata maydescribe a portion of a content that is currently on display within anapplication running on a mobile communication facility. Metadata may bediscovered by text, voice recognition, image recognition, or some othermeans of discovery.

In embodiments, a publisher may be a wireless operator, website owner,content producer, advertiser, game developer, videographer, mediacompany, blogger, or some other type of publisher.

In embodiments the wireless provider 108, the primary publisher 3708,and/or the secondary publisher 3710 may retrieve or select sponsoredcontent from a database 3712 in response to analytic output from theanalytics facility 3704.

FIG. 37B shows a method 3750 of associating sponsored content withactivities relating to an application resident on a mobile communicationfacility. The method may first determine an application type that is inused on a mobile communications facility 102, as shown by step 3752.Next, as shown by step 3754, the method may receive a contextual datumthat is associated with a content presented within the application type,wherein the content is further associated with a publisher. The methodmay store the application type-contextual datum-publisher association ina database at step 3758. Finally, as shown by step 3760, the method mayfurther associate a sponsored content with the applicationtype-contextual datum-publisher association, wherein the furtherassociation of sponsored data is stored in the database.

FIG. 37C shows a method 3770 of providing sponsored content foractivities relating to an application resident on a mobile communicationfacility. The method may first determine an application type that is inuse on a mobile communication facility, as shown by step 3772. Next, asshown by step 3774, the method may receive a contextual datum that isassociated with a content presented within the application type. Themethod may select a sponsored content for presentation to the mobilecommunication facility, wherein the selection is based at least in parton a relevancy score between the sponsored content, the contextualdatum, the publisher associated with the content, and the applicationtype that is in use on the mobile communication facility at step 3778.Finally, as shown by step 3780, the method may deliver the selectedsponsored content to the mobile communication facility.

Referring to FIG. 38A, behavioral profile syndication may include awireless operator 108 receiving user related behavioral data from amobile communication facility 102 and then providing the information orsome derivative of the information to a third party for consideration inthe form of revenue sharing. The wireless operator 108 may also providethe user behavioral data to be stored in a behavioral dataset in abehavioral database 3812. Third party data 3814 relating to the user orthe mobile communication facility may be included with or accessible inassociation with the behavioral database 3812. Processing of thebehavioral and/or third party data may include a data integration step,as described herein elsewhere, to facilitate the cleansing, formattingand integration of the disparate data into a useable form. The data inthe behavioral database 3812 may be analyzed such as through statisticalanalysis, data mining, stream analysis, as described herein. Theanalysis results may also be stored in or accessible through thebehavioral database 3812. A monetization platform server 3802 may accessthe behavioral database 3812, the analytics, the third party data 3814and the like. An ad server 3804, such as an ad server 3804 associatedwith an ad network 3808 may issue a request for behavioral data from themonetization platform server 3802. In response to this request, themonetization platform server 3802 may deliver to the ad server 3804behavioral data that is based on a relevance with the request. The adserver 3804 may interface to an ad network 3808 that may be aperformance based ad network 3808 that may include a bidding platform.The bidding platform may facilitate advertisers associated with the adnetwork 3808 bidding for access to behavioral data. The advertisers maybid for the right to submit a request for the behavioral data, the rightto access delivered behavioral data, and the like. The ad server 3804may also interface with publishers 3810, such as content publishers, tofacilitate forming requests for behavioral data, and the like.

In embodiments, a monetization platform may be used to receive, analyze,select, aggregate, and deliver behavioral data and other data that maybe associated with wireless subscribers, to an ad server, publisher, orsome other party that may use the data for a commercial purpose (e.g.,targeting mobile content for display to mobile communicationfacilities). Datasets used by the monetization platform may come from aplurality of sources, such as a wireless operator, publisher, or a thirdparty source (e.g., a commercial consumer database). In embodiments, themonetization platform may associate other data, metadata, or businessrules with the user behavioral data, including but not limited to anavailability condition, access grant, financial consideration, or someother type of conditional grant of use. The grant of use to thebehavioral, or other type of data may be conditionally determined by themonetization platform, wireless operator, or some third party (e.g.,such as a commercial dataset that may be used to enrich behavioral datawithin the monetization platform, but carries terms of use specified bythe commercial dataset provider). In embodiments, the conditional grantto use the data that is delivered by the monetization platform may bebased on a financial consideration that is shared, exchanged, and/ortransacted between the parties, such as a wireless operator, ad network,publisher, or some other third party, and is based at least in part onaccess and/or use of the data. In other cases, the conditional grant maybe based on a time period for use or based on other considerations.

In embodiments, the wireless operator data, behavioral data, and otherdata (e.g., demographic or geographic data relating to a user of amobile communication facility) may be accessible to a third party (e.g.,an ad network, publisher, or some other content provider) through themonetization platform server. The monetization platform server mayreceive ad network requests, publisher requests, operator requests, orsome other third party requests for mobile subscriber data (e.g., awireless user behavioral profile, demographic profile, geographicprofile, or some other type of user data). As a condition for allowingaccess to the data, the monetization platform may require that afinancial consideration be provided by or on behalf of the requesting adnetwork, publisher, wireless operator, or some other party. Thefinancial consideration may be a flat fee, a fixed amount, variableamount, impression-based (e.g., cost per thousand impression, or CPM),cost-per-click (CPC), cost-per-action (CPA), time-based, based on ashared revenue of user transactions, shared with a wireless operatorwhose data is being accessed, shared with a publisher, shared with an adnetwork, or otherwise arranged.

In embodiments, the data that may be accessed by the ad network, adserver, publisher, or third party may be stored separate from thewireless operator, or other party from which the data derives, such asin a behavioral dataset associated with the monetization platform. Themonetization platform may facilitate linkage between ad networkparticipants (e.g., publishers), wireless operators, and theirsubscribers (e.g. users of mobile communication facilities) to bettertarget advertisements to subscribers. The wireless operator may collectsubscriber information, including behavioral information, frominteractions with mobile communication facilities, and then provide thisinformation to the monetization platform. Publishers may collect userinformation, including behavioral information, from interactions betweenpublishers' content and mobile communication facilities, and thenprovide this information to the monetization platform. Ad networkparticipants may be provided contingent access to the monetizationplatform to gain access to the subscriber data. Once the ad networkparticipant gains access to the subscriber information, the ad networkparticipant may use the subscriber information to target advertisements,or for some other purpose (e.g., analyzing the effectiveness of a priorad campaign). In an example, the ad network participant may haveselected subscriber information relating to a specific type of user(e.g. sports fan) such that advertisements of interest to sports fanscan be sent to the subscribers with a behavioral data history that hasbeen categorized within the monetization platform as indicative of theuser(s) being a sports fan. In other embodiments, the ad networkparticipant may access groups of subscriber information and then performtheir own analytics on the data to decide what advertisements should bematched with particular subscribers or groups of subscribers.

The wireless operator, or publisher data may include user profile datawhich may include or reference behavioral data that relates to theuser's mobile communication facility usage. The user profile data mayinclude geographic data, demographic data, historical usage data, deviceand configuration data, and the like. The financial considerationderived from the access and/or use of user data provided by themonetization platform may be based on a flat fee, a fixed amount,variable amount, impression-based (e.g., cost per thousand impression,or CPM), cost-per-click (CPC), cost-per-action (CPA), time-based, basedon a shared revenue of user transactions, shared with a wirelessoperator whose data is being accessed, shared with a publisher, sharedwith an ad network, or otherwise arranged. The fee may include a revenuesharing component that may be based in part on an advertising feegenerated by the ad network, publisher, wireless operator, or thirdparty. The revenue shared with the wireless operator may include aportion of the flat fee, a portion of the advertising fee, a combinationof both, or other revenue sharing alternatives as may be understood. Thead network may be a performance-based ad network that may include abidding platform that may be used to purchase an access grant to mobileusers' behavioral, or other data, through the monetization platform. Inembodiments, the monetization platform may include a bidding platformfor the purpose of determining a financial consideration to be paid uponaccess to data from the monetization platform. The monetization platformbidding platform may accommodate bids from ad networks, publishers,wireless operators, and third parties and enable these entities to bidon specific user data, user data categories, user profile types, userprofile segments, data aggregations, grouped user data, user data thatis enriched with third party data, or some other subset or data typethat is available through the monetization platform. In embodiments, anad server and/or ad network may be associated with a publisher, awireless operator, a website owner, a content producer, a gamedeveloper, an application developer, a videographer, a blogger, and thelike.

Referring still to FIG. 38A, wireless user behavioral data (otherwisereferred to as subscriber behavioral data) may be syndicated through amonetization platform server 3802, to facilitate targeting of ads tomobile communication facility users. Behavioral data may be requested byan ad server 3804, such as an ad server that is associated with an adnetwork or publisher, to facilitate targeting of ads to mobilecommunication facility users. When an ad server 3804 requests behavioraldata from the monetization platform, the advertisers that subscribe tothe ad server 3804 and at least the wireless operator 108 or publisherthat collects and provides the behavioral data may benefit. The benefitmay be a financial benefit in that the monetization platform server 3802may facilitate collecting financial considerations from the ad server3804 and sharing the financial considerations with the wirelessoperator. Financial consideration may include a flat fee, a fixedamount, variable amount, impression-based (e.g., cost per thousandimpression, or CPM), cost-per-click (CPC), cost-per-action (CPA),time-based, based on a shared revenue of user transactions, shared witha wireless operator whose data is being accessed, shared with apublisher, shared with an ad network, or otherwise arranged. Financialconsideration may also include a share of revenue derived from theadvertisements. Financial consideration may be based on a number ofmobile users who receive a targeted advertisement based on the deliveredbehavioral data. Other types of financial consideration related tobehavioral data delivery and use for ad targeting may be understood andare herein included.

In an example of financial consideration and sharing with a wirelessoperator, an ad server 3804 may request behavioral data for mobile userswho routinely use their mobile communication device to access thewireless operator 108 network during weekday morning commuting hours.The monetization platform may establish a fee for this data based on avariety of criteria, including without limitation, a count of usersmeeting the criteria, a geographic area (e.g. metro NYC may be morevaluable than Sharon Mass.), and the like. Based on the fee paid, themonetization platform may deliver behavioral data that sufficientlymatches the request. The monetization platform may retain a portion ofthe fee, such as 30% for facilitating the delivery of the data, andprovide a portion of the remainder to the wireless operator. Othersplits of the financial consideration, as described herein, between atleast the monetization platform and the wireless operator 108 may beincluded.

As part of delivering the behavioral data to the ad server 3804, themonetization platform may request an update of behavioral informationfrom the wireless operator 108, or publisher, to ensure the informationdelivered to the ad server 3804 is up to date. The wireless operator 108may determine when the last update of behavioral data was sent to themonetization platform for storage in a behavioral database 3812 and anincremental update of behavioral data may be sent. Data integration,validation, and other data handling techniques as described herein maybe used to integrate and/or associate new behavioral or other data withthe data already stored in the behavioral database 3812. Statisticalanalysis techniques, data mining, and other analytic techniques asdescribed herein may be used to integrate and/or associate newbehavioral or other data with the data already stored in the behavioraldatabase 3812. Statistical analysis techniques, data mining, and otheranalytic techniques may also be used to draw statistical inferencesbased at least in part on the new data, derive new behavioral profilecategories or associations, and the like. The update may include onlybehavioral data collected from mobile communication facility users sincethe last update. Alternatively, the flow of behavioral data from themobile communication facility to the wireless operator 108, orpublisher, and on to the behavioral database 3812 may be continuous sothat no request for updating is required. Delivery may be made in abatch delivery or streamed to the monetization platform in realtime asthe new data are made available based on new user behaviors.

In another example of revenue sharing, an ad server 3804, such as an adserver that is associated with an ad network or publisher, may requestbehavioral data from the monetization server and base financialconsideration on a count of users that will receive a targeted ad basedon the behavioral data. The ad server 3804 may make the request to themonetization platform server 3802 and the monetization platform server3802 may provide an estimate of the number of users who may receive anad. The ad server 3804 may agree to pay for at least a minimum number ofusers based on the estimate. In an example, the ad server 3804 mayrequest behavioral data for all female mobile communication users whohave recently searched for eyewear. The monetization platform mayanalyze the behavioral data provided by the wireless operator(s) (e.g.,using the data integration and/or statistical analytic techniques, asdescribed herein) and determine that approximately 27,000 female mobilecommunication facility users spread across four wireless operators 108(operators A, B, C, and D) have recently searched for eyewear. The adserver 3804 may agree to pay a fixed amount, or any other type offinancial consideration as described herein, to serve ads to up to11,000 of the users only for operators A and C. The monetizationplatform server 3802 may deliver the behavioral data for the users fromoperators A and C but may or may not provide the behavioral data forusers from operators B and D. The financial consideration provided bythe ad server 3804 may be split among the monetization platform,operator A and operator B, publishers, or other parties associated withthe monetization platform, based on the number of users targeted foreach operator. Further in the example, operator A users may represent20% of the targeted users and operator B users represent 80%. Themonetization platform may retain 30% of the fee, and then provide 14% tooperator A and 56% to operator B.

Financial consideration may include payments associated with a biddingplatform that may be associated with an ad network 3808, an ad server3804, and/or the monetization platform. In embodiments, the biddingplatform may be included within the monetization platform. The ad server3804 may propose as financial consideration a portion of revenue frombidding to be provided to the monetization platform. The ad server 3804may provide a request for behavioral data to the monetization platformand in response to the request, the monetization platform may identifyminimum bids for the data. The minimum bids may be associated withvarious aspects of the data. In an example, minimum bids may beestablished for regional aggregate data, demographic aggregate data,data based on a count of users, individual user profile data, a categoryof user data, related third party data 3814, and the like. Based on theresults of bidding for the requested behavioral data, the monetizationplatform may provide one or more deliveries of the behavioral data tothe ad server 3804. Also based on the results, the wireless operator108, or publisher, providing the behavioral data may be compensated forproviding the behavioral data.

Other sources of financial consideration may include publishers 3810. Anad server 3804 may be associated with a publisher or communicate with apublisher 3810, such as content publishers 3810, who may wish to targettheir publications to users. All financial considerations as describedherein may apply to publishers 3810. In an example, a publisher 3810,such as a game developer, may desire to target a newly developed game toan audience of mobile users who have played similar games. An ad server3804 associated with the publisher may provide a request to themonetization platform for behavioral data that meets, for example, agame play similarity criterion, user characteristic, usage historydatum, or some other type of user data or data associated with a mobilecommunication facility. With a financial consideration established, themonetization platform server 3802 may provide behavioral data to the adserver 3804 to facilitate identifying candidate users for targeting. Thegame developer may contact one or more of the candidate users to offerthe newly developed game, an advertisement for the game, a subscriptionoffer, or some other type of sponsored content. A wireless operator 108or publisher, including the game developer publisher, may provide andcapture users' behavioral data and provide it to the monetizationplatform. In a continuation of the example, the game developer publishermay provide copies of its own behavioral data that is has collected fromits customers to the monetization platform, such as those mobilecommunication facility users that have previously accessed the gamedeveloper's content. The monetization platform may provide dataintegration and/or statistical analysis of the publisher's data usingany or all of the techniques described herein, and provide back to thepublisher actionable data that the publisher may use to select or targeta desired subset of the users represented in the dataset. This publisherdataset may also be used to select non-publisher users that areavailable in another dataset maintained by the monetization platform andthat match the publisher's desired user subset upon some criterion(e.g., a behavioral history of accessing gaming content on a mobilecommunication facility). Behavioral data may be provided automaticallyor may be offered to the game developer for an additional financialconsideration that could be distributed to at least the wirelessprovider, publisher, third party, or the monetization platform.

In embodiments, publishers 3810 may communicate with an ad server 3804and/or with ad networks 3808 associated with advertisers. Publishers3810 may provide ad spots in their publications that may be filled byads provided from advertisers (e.g., secondary content providers). Themonetization platform may facilitate providing targeted ads in thepublisher's 3810 ad spots by providing behavioral data in response to arequest by the ad server 3804. The ad server 3804 may form a request forbehavioral data based on information provided by the publisher 3810. Themonetization platform server 3802 may analyze behavioral data stored ina behavioral database 3812 that may include behavioral profile data fora plurality of mobile users across a plurality of wireless operators108. The analysis may be based on the request so that behavioral datamay be provided to the ad server 3804 that may facilitate targeting adsfor placement in the publisher's 3810 ad spots. In an example, apublisher 3810 of a parent on-line newsletter may request the ad server3804 to fill ad spots in the newsletter with appropriate ads. The adserver 3804 may query the monetization platform for behavioral data thatmay relate to parenting (e.g. users with family share mobile usageplans). Relevant behavioral data from an ad network 3808 that isassociated with an advertiser may be selected for users that relate toparenting, and the data delivered to the monetization platform and adserver 3804 which may use the data to identify and place ads in the adspots identified by the parent news letter publisher 3810.Alternatively, the monetization platform server 3802 may send the adnetwork content to the publisher's ad server, rather than data that isto be used to select the ad network content.

The monetization platform server 3802 may have access to third partydata 3814 that may be accessed when performing any and all of the dataintegration and statistical analytic steps, as described herein,including preparing behavioral data for delivery in response to arequest from an ad server 3804. Third party data 3814 may include publicdatabases, subscription databases, freeware databases, purchaseddatabases, and the like. Public databases may include census data, voterregistration, real estate assessment data, public registry, vehicleregistry, court records, and the like. There are many sources of publicand private information that may be relevant to behavioral data use thatmay be understood and included herein. Subscription and/or purchased,private databases may include a wide variety of internet accessanalytics and clickstream analytics data including normalized,aggregated, regional, and the like. In an example of third party data3814 use in association with syndicating behavioral data, themonetization platform server 3802 may receive a request for behavioraldata of users in the Boston area who have recently used their mobilecommunication facility to search for information about mortgagefinancing or refinancing. The monetization platform may access thirdparty data 3814 related to home sales and/or refinance activity, such asfrom local registry of deeds databases. By combining the third partyinformation with the behavioral information, users who have recentlyrefinanced or recently purchased a home may be identified within thebehavioral data. The monetization platform may deliver behavioral datathat may include integrated third party data in order to provide a morecomprehensive set of behavioral data. As described above, a financialconsideration may be based on an availability of relevant third partydata 3814. In this example, due to the relevant third party data 3814,the monetization platform server 3802 may offer a version of thebehavioral data without the third party data 3814 for one financialconsideration and offer an integrated version for another (potentiallygreater) financial consideration.

In embodiments, behavioral data provided from a wireless operator 108,publisher, or third party may be analyzed based at least in part on thedata integration and statistical analysis techniques, as describedherein, to create and maintain a behavioral profile, such as abehavioral profile of a subscriber to the wireless operator 108 network.Behavioral data may include wireless operator 108 network interactionsassociated with a user's mobile communication facility. Interactionssuch as calls received, calls made, SMS and other text messages sent andreceived, email sent and received, internet activity such as searching,web browsing, file downloading, file uploading, mobile applicationexecution, and the like may be captured and provided by the wirelessoperator 108 for creation of a wireless user behavioral profile. Theuser behavioral profile may be used to facilitate targeting ads to theuser by associating information included in and derived from the profilewith other information such as aggregated behavioral data and the like.In an example of using user behavioral profile data in ad targeting, anad server 3804 may request a monetization platform server 3802 toprovide behavioral information associated with users whose behavioralprofile contains information that can be matched to criteria, such asusers who have recently searched the internet using their mobilecommunication facility for a new wireless service plan. In the example,the monetization platform may analyze user behavioral profiles todetermine that certain users meet these criteria. The monetizationplatform may select a portion of the information contained in thebehavioral profiles of matching users and deliver the selectedinformation to the ad server 3804. The ad server 3804 may then performsome additional analysis to determine which ads currently being offeredby an ad network 3808 may be appropriate to target to these users.Further in the example, the ad server 3804 may determine that users of awireless operator 108 A who meet the criteria may be targets to receivean ad offering discounted service from wireless operator 108 B. In thisway, the ad server 3804 can identify user profiles to target and canthen communicate with the monetization platform server 3802 tofacilitate delivery of the ads to the target users. In an alternateembodiment of the example, the entire analysis of user data may takeplace within the monetization platform server, using the dataintegration and statistical analytic techniques as described herein, sothat the information delivered to the ad server 3804 already includesthe matching between users to the content that they should receive, suchthat no additional analytic step is required at the ad server 3804, andthe ad server 3804 may execute content delivery to users per theinstructions and data it receives from the monetization platform.

A monetization platform server 3802 may include features to manage abehavioral database 3812 of wireless user behavioral data. Wirelessoperators 108, and publishers, may provide behavioral data, such asindividual transactions associated with individual mobile communicationfacilities that the monetization platform server 3802 may manipulate andstore in the behavioral database 3812. By including behavioral data froma plurality of mobile users in the behavioral database 3812, themonetization platform may perform analysis of this data to generateimportant aggregated and differentiated results that may be valuable toadvertisers and therefore may allow the wireless operator 108 to becompensated for the data. Although the data may be stored in thebehavioral database 3812 as individual records or individualtransactions, the data may be related through the database (e.g. arelational database of behavioral data) to enable access to allbehavioral data associated with a specific mobile communication facilityor a specific wireless user. Behavioral information stored in thebehavioral database 3812 may be maintained by the monetization platformserver 3802 so that the data remains relevant and timely. In an example,as behavioral data is added to the database, it may be time stamped toensure that only current or recent information is used. Maintenanceactivities such as identifying aging data and requesting updates of theaged data from a wireless operator 108 may be performed by themonetization platform server 3802. Such maintenance activities may beassociated with the data integration and statistical analysis techniquesas described herein. Many other database functions, maintenanceactivities, and the like will be understood and are herein incorporated.

Referring to FIG. 38B, behavioral data syndication may include awireless operator 108, or publisher, receiving user related behavioraldata from a mobile communication facility 102 and then providing theinformation or some derivative of the information to a third party forconsideration in the form of revenue sharing. The wireless operator 108may also provide the user behavioral data to be stored in a behavioraldataset, such as behavioral database 3812. Third party data 3814 may beincluded with or accessible in association with the behavioral database3812. The behavioral database 3812 may be transformed and/or analyzedusing data integration and statistical techniques as described herein.The analysis results may also be stored in or accessible through thebehavioral database 3812. A monetization platform server 3802 may accessthe behavioral database 3812, the analytics, the third party data 3814and the like. An ad server 3804, such as an ad server 3804 associatedwith an ad network 3808 or publisher may issue a request for behavioraldata to the monetization platform server 3802. In response to thisrequest, the monetization platform server 3802 may deliver behavioraldata that is based on the request and an associated availabilitycondition 3818 to the ad server 3804. The associated availabilitycondition 3818 may limit access to the delivered behavioral data. Accessby the ad server 3804 may be limited. Alternatively, distribution of thedata to an ad network 3808 may be limited. Other availability conditions3818 may be included. The ad server 3804 may interface to an ad network3808 that may be a performance based ad network 3808 that may include abidding platform. The bidding platform may facilitate advertisersassociated with the ad network 3808 bidding for access to behavioraldata. Alternatively, the bidding platform may be included within themonetization platform, and the bidding activity of sponsors and othersoccur as part of their interaction with the monetization platform. Themonetization platform may set a minimum, or reserve, bid amount at whicha bidder must begin a bidding process. The advertisers may bid for theright to submit a request for the behavioral data, the right to accessdelivered behavioral data, and the like. The ad server 3804 may alsointerface with publishers 3810, such as content publishers 3810 tofacilitate forming requests for behavioral data, and the like.

Availability conditions 3818 associated with the behavioral data that isdelivered to the ad server 3804 may include time access limitations(e.g. expiration date for access), frequency of access limitations, alimit on the number of behavioral profiles accessed, a limit on accessto information identifying an individual, a limit on access toinformation that represents details below a resolution limit (e.g.geographic detail below a region, such as a city), terms of use of thedata, and the like.

In embodiments, availability conditions 3818 may be based on thebehavioral data delivered in response to a request for behavioral data.Aspects of the behavioral data may influence the availabilityconditions. If the behavioral data is blinded behavioral data, then theavailability conditions 3818 may include limits on access to informationthat may be associated with the blinded data. Blinded data may includedatasets that have had data variables omitted or altered (i.e.,“blinded” to observers), so that the use of the data cannot include avariable or variable quantity. In an example, the variable “sex” may beblinded in the dataset through omission so that an ad server may notexclusively target male or female user. In another example, the variable“Time” may be blinded to include only “A.M.” or “P.M.,” such that anadvertiser wanting to only target users that have performed some sort ofmobile communication facility activity during rush hour (i.e., 4 pm to 6pm) would be required to purchase an additional access grant (i.e., anew availability condition) to receive the “Time” variable with hourlygradations as opposed to the less-useful “A.M.-P.M.” designation. In anexample, blinded data may include any data type and variable used by themonetization platform.

In an example of time availability constraints, the behavioral data maybe accessible through an interface that may respond to an access requestby comparing the current date and time (e.g. retrieved through a systemfunction of the ad server 3804) with a data expiration data defined inthe availability condition. If the expiration date has not yet beenpassed, the interface may provide access to the data. If the expirationdate has passed, access to the data may be disallowed by the interface.

In an example of limiting access to a portion of the data, the portionto which access is limited may be encoded while the remainder of thedata may be accessible without having to be decoded. Alternatively, allof the data may be encoded, however a portion of the data to whichaccess is not allowed may be encoded differently than other portions towhich access is allowed. In an example of geographic limitationassociated with geographic accuracy, data may be structured so that dataelements associated with individual users may be encoded, whereas dataassociated with a geographic region (e.g. a city block, a village, acity, a state, a county, a time zone, a political voting district, acongressional district, and the like) may not be encoded and thereforemay not be accessible to the ad server 3804. Further in the example,while aggregate behavioral data derived from users who reside in avoting district may be provided, access to the behavioral data of theindividuals within the voting district may be prohibited through theavailability condition. An example of aggregate data may include,without limitation, a percentage of registered democrats, republicans,and independents in a voting district. Other aggregate examples may beunderstood and are included herein. Although ad server 3804 access tothe user data may be limited, the monetization platform may supportfulfilling an ad server 3804 request that an ad be delivered to selectedusers residing in a voting district based on the availabilityconditions. In an example, if the ad server can access behavioral datathat facilitates distinguishing registered republicans from registereddemocrats, such as in the example above, the monetization platformserver 3802 may facilitate providing ads to the registered republicansin a voting district.

Availability conditions 3818 associated with behavioral data may includerestrictions on access to personal identification data. Information thatmay identify an individual wireless operator user (e.g. a name, address,mobile phone number, and the like) may be included in the informationprovided to the ad server 3804 but may not be available to the ad server3804. The ad server 3804 may be allowed to access individual userbehavioral profiles but the identification information may be encoded sothat only a unique code is available to the ad server 3804 for eachwireless user profile. Blinded data may facilitate analysis andtargeting of individual users without identifying the user. Blinded dataalso may provide privacy to wireless mobile network subscribers so thatthe ad server 3804 can target individuals based on behavioral profiledata but cannot access personal information, such as identifyinginformation about the user. In an example, an ad network 3808 may wishto target an advertisement to be delivered to individual mobile networkusers who have searched for information about the democraticpresidential nominee within the last 72 hours. Even without havingaccess to the mobile number of the individual users, the ad server 3804may access the delivered behavioral data to determine if individualusers matching the criteria are included in the data. If so, themonetization platform may facilitate delivery of an advertisementtargeted to the users matching the targeting criteria. This may bepossible because even though the ad server 3804 does not have access tothe mobile user contact information, the monetization server may havesuch access and therefore may facilitate delivery of the ad to theselected users.

Availability conditions 3818 associated with wireless user behavioraldata delivered from the monetization platform may include a limitationon the number of user behavioral profiles that can be accessed by the adserver 3804. Although the behavioral data may represent substantiallyall subscribers to a wireless service, the availability condition 3818may limit access to fewer than all of the users provided. In an example,an ad server may receive the behavioral data for more than 10,000 mobileusers, however the availability condition 3818 may limit access to only5,000 mobile users. In this way, once the ad server 3804 has accessed5,000 user behavioral profiles from the delivered behavioral data,further access will be denied.

In embodiments, availability conditions 3818 associated with thebehavioral data that is delivered to the ad server 3804 may include abehavioral data interface layer that may be a program, such as a driverso that the behavioral data must be accessed through the interfacelayer. This may be accomplished by encoding the information andencapsulating the data with an application program type interface (API).The ad server 3804 could access the data only through the API. In thisway availability conditions 3818 may be enforced by the API.

In embodiments, availability conditions 3818 may also be influenced byresults of bidding associated with an ad network 3808 bidding platform.The monetization platform server 3802 may establish a minimum bidrequirement to make available certain portions of the behavioral data.If advertisers do not meet the minimum bid requirements, theavailability condition 3818 may limit access to the portions for which aminimum bid was established and not met.

While the invention has been disclosed in connection with the preferredembodiments shown and described in detail, each of the technologiesdescribed herein may be incorporated, associated with, combined, and thelike with each of the use scenarios described herein, and each of theapplications described herein, including market applications.

The elements depicted in flow charts and block diagrams throughout thefigures imply logical boundaries between the elements. However,according to software or hardware engineering practices, the depictedelements and the functions thereof may be implemented as parts of amonolithic software structure, as standalone software modules, or asmodules that employ external routines, code, services, and so forth, orany combination of these, and all such implementations are within thescope of the present disclosure. Thus, while the foregoing drawings anddescription set forth functional aspects of the disclosed systems, noparticular arrangement of software for implementing these functionalaspects should be inferred from these descriptions unless explicitlystated or otherwise clear from the context.

Similarly, it will be appreciated that the various steps identified anddescribed above may be varied, and that the order of steps may beadapted to particular applications of the techniques disclosed herein.All such variations and modifications are intended to fall within thescope of this disclosure. As such, the depiction and/or description ofan order for various steps should not be understood to require aparticular order of execution for those steps, unless required by aparticular application, or explicitly stated or otherwise clear from thecontext.

The methods or processes described above, and steps thereof, may berealized in hardware, software, or any combination of these suitable fora particular application. The hardware may include a general-purposecomputer and/or dedicated computing device. The processes may berealized in one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, embeddedmicrocontrollers, programmable digital signal processors or otherprogrammable device, along with internal and/or external memory. Theprocesses may also, or instead, be embodied in an application specificintegrated circuit, a programmable gate array, programmable array logic,or any other device or combination of devices that may be configured toprocess electronic signals. It will further be appreciated that one ormore of the processes may be realized as computer executable codecreated using a structured programming language such as C, an objectoriented programming language such as C++, or any other high-level orlow-level programming language (including assembly languages, hardwaredescription languages, and database programming languages andtechnologies) that may be stored, compiled or interpreted to run on oneof the above devices, as well as heterogeneous combinations ofprocessors, processor architectures, or combinations of differenthardware and software.

Thus, in one aspect, each method described above and combinationsthereof may be embodied in computer executable code that, when executingon one or more computing devices, performs the steps thereof. In anotheraspect, the methods may be embodied in systems that perform the stepsthereof, and may be distributed across devices in a number of ways, orall of the functionality may be integrated into a dedicated, standalonedevice or other hardware. In another aspect, means for performing thesteps associated with the processes described above may include any ofthe hardware and/or software described above. All such permutations andcombinations are intended to fall within the scope of the presentdisclosure.

While the invention has been disclosed in connection with the preferredembodiments shown and described in detail, various modifications andimprovements thereon will become readily apparent to those skilled inthe art. Accordingly, the spirit and scope of the present invention isnot to be limited by the foregoing examples, but is to be understood inthe broadest sense allowable by law.

All documents referenced herein are hereby incorporated by reference.

1. A method, comprising: receiving a request from an ad server for awireless carrier user profile datum; delivering the user profile datumto the ad server in association with an availability condition, whereinthe availability condition determines an access right governing theterms of use of the user profile datum that the ad server is granted. 2.The method of claim 1, wherein the access right is a time-limited right.3. The method of claim 1, wherein the access right relates to ageographic datum.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the geographic datumrelates to a level of geographic accuracy.
 5. The method of claim 1,wherein the access right is determined based at least in part on ablinded user profile datum.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein theblinded user profile datum is stripped of a user name.
 7. The method ofclaim 5, wherein the blinded user profile datum is stripped of a useridentifier.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the access right isdetermined based at least in part on a user profile datum category. 9.The method of claim 8, wherein the user profile datum category isdemography.
 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the user profile datumcategory is geography.
 11. The method of claim 8, wherein the userprofile datum category is user behavior.
 12. The method of claim 8,wherein the ad server is ad server of an ad network.
 13. The method ofclaim 12, wherein the ad network is a performance-based ad network 14.The method of claim 13, wherein the performance-based network includes abidding platform.
 15. The method of claim 8, wherein the ad server is adserver of a publisher.
 16. The method of claim 8, wherein the publisheris an wireless operator.
 17. The method of claim 8, wherein thepublisher is a website owner.
 18. The method of claim 8, wherein the adserver is ad server of the wireless operator.
 19. The method of claim 1,wherein the association between the user profile datum and theavailability condition is based at least in part on performing a dataintegration step on at least one of the data relating to user profiledatum, or availability condition.
 20. The method of claim 1, wherein theassociation between the user profile datum and the availabilitycondition is based at least in part on performing a statistical analyticstep on at least one of the data relating to user profile datum, oravailability condition.